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ARPITA SEN
Straight Line unless altered
by what moving in.
Light scatters and looses
energy the further away
from its source.
 Light released and spreads
in all directions.
 Why room is even with
light.
 Sky blue: shortest
wavelengths, spread
more.
Light bounces off surface
at same angle it hits.
 LIGHT IS TAKEN IN BY AN
OBJECT (MATTER) AND
HOLDS IT.
 ENERGY TRANSFERRED
FROM LIGHT TO HEAT.
 AIR PARTICLES DIMINISH
LIGHT.
TRANSMISSION
 Light goes straight unless
changes what it travels
through.
 Travels through matter:
gases (air), liquids (water)
and solid (glass).
 Transparent- allows all
light through.
 Translucent- allows
some light through.
 Opaque- allows no light
through.
CLEAR=TRANSPARENT
SMOKY=TRANSLUCENT
SOLID=OPAQUE
When light
strikes an
object, the
light can be
reflected,
transmitted
, or
absorbed.
 The change in direction
and speed.
 Moving from water to
air, light changes angles
and speed of travel.
When light rays
enter a
medium at an
angle, the
change in
speed causes
the rays to
bend, or
change
direction.
Alter direction of light.
 Concave-spreads out.
 Convex- brings to focal point.
CONVEX
-brings image
to focal
point.
Image is larger
and upside
down.
ie: eye,
microscope,
magnifying
glass.
CONCAVE
-spreads
image out.
-image is
smaller and
upright.
ie: corrective
glasses.
LIGHT SEEN
TRANSMISSION- light going
through
REFRACTION-light bending.
ABSORBTION- light
absorbed.
REFLECTION- light
bouncing
off.
 LIGHT- energy by
wavelengths at a level we
can see.
 EM Spectrum- variety of
wavelengths and
frequency. Light is small
band within.
WAVELENGTH
Anything that
causes a
disturbance
and transmits
energy
through
matter.
(ie: ripple on
pond)
FREQUENCY
Number of
waves in set
time.
Decides energy
level.
Long wavelengths +
Low frequency =
LOW ENERGY
Short wavelengths +
High frequency =
HIGH ENERGY
 The electromagnetic spectrum is
the complete range of
electromagnetic waves placed in
order of increasing frequency.
(why we see blue best)
 Different colors represent
different wavelengths.
 Blue- smaller wavelengths
 Red- larger wavelengths
 Color Order: ROY G BIV
red, orange, yellow, green,
blue, indigo, violet
Adding color
makes
WHITE
Deleting
color
makesBLA
CK
 Mixture of many
color/wavelengths
 All colors reflected.
 Enters the eye’s retina
 3 cones:red, blue & green
 Rods-shades
 Believe it or not, you are being
“showered” all the time, not by
rain but by waves.
If object
absorbs
then hides
color.
 All color
absorbed
= black
If object
reflects
color then
see.
 All color
reflected =
white
Light
Light

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