2. BIRT
H- Born under Sala Tree in Pumpini Park
- Walk 7 steps on a lotus
- Said “I’m the most noble one, This will be my last birth”
3. EVIDENCE OF
BUDDHA BIRTH
YEAR- Gregorian Calendar
- Buddhist Calendar
Christ Birth
Buddha Death
Thailand Sri Lanka
543 544
(Anniversary) (Actual Date)
Years before
Gregorian Calendar
Calculation
- Sri Lanka: 544 + 80 = 624 BC
- Thailand: 543 + 80 = 623 BC
According to UN information about King
Asoka’s commemoration pillar
4. after birth
- Queen Sirimahamaya dead 7 days after Buddha’s birth.
- She wish that King Suddhodana would marries with her sister to take
care of Siddhartha.
5. 8 ORACLES COME TO
PREDICT SUDDHARTHA’S
FUTURE- 7 Oracles predicts “either great king or Buddha”
- Only one predict that “he will become Buddha”
11. ENlightenment
- At about the age of 35, he was seated underneath a large
tree known as the Bodhi tree . He began to experience
some major spiritual breakthroughs.
12. First Sermon
- Buddha finds his former five disciples in Benares. In his first sermon he
teaches them what will become the gist of Buddhism.
- This event marks the beginning of the Buddhist teaching and his disciples
become the first five members of the sangha
13. 10 principle disciple
(according to Mahayana)
SARIPUTTA
Chief male disciples of Buddha. He’s
renowned for being the wisest
disciples on Buddha. Joined because
he was searching for spiritual truth
alongside Moggallana.
Moggallana
The second chief male disciple of
Buddha. He’s renowned for having
psychic powers. (มีฤทธิ์มาก) Joined
because he was searching for spiritual
truth alongside Sariputta.
Mahakassapa
The third chief male. He’s renowned
for being very proficient with ascetic
practices and after Buddha’s death he
founded the first Buddhist council.
14. Punna
Mantaniputta
He established a thousand of followers
and upon his death Buddha discerned
that he had attained final Nirvana.
Subhuti
He was renowned for giving gifts and
according to Mahayana scriptures he
teaches about emptiness. Joined
because he was interested in Buddha’s
teachings.
Katyayana
He was very proficient in explaining
the Dharma. Joined because he was
interested in Buddha’s teachings.
Anuruddha
One of Buddha’s cousins. He was very
famous for having “divine visions” .
Joined after he heard one of Buddha’s
sermons and interested in learning
more alongside Upali and Ananda.
Upali
Once a barber, he later ordained and
became the master of Vinaya. Joined
because he found peace from
Buddha’s teachings alongside
Anuruddha and Ananda.
15. Rahula
The son of Buddha. He became the
first Samanera. Joined after Buddha
told him that his inheritance to
become the next king was wrought
with troubles.
Ananda
The other cousin of Buddha. He was
renowned for his retentive memory.
Most sutras of the Sutta Pitaka was
attributed to his recollection of
Buddha’s teaching during the first
Buddhist Council.
16. Travels and
Teachings- Remaining 45 years of his life, the Buddha is said to have
traveled in the Gangetic Plain, in what is now Uttar Pradesh,
Bihar, and southern Nepal, teaching a diverse range of
people: from nobles to servants, murderers and cannibals.
17. BUDDHA’S RETURN FROM
HEAVEN DAY
- Buddha returned from the desire god realm called Land of
the Thirty-three Heavens, where he had been to visit his
mother who had been reborn there.
18. parinirvana
- At the age of 80, the Buddha announced that he would soon
reach Parinirvana, or the final deathless state, and abandon his
earthly body.
- Buddha died at Kuśināra
20. 1. True or False? (2pt)
A) Matupayad rice is made of milk and fruit
B) Buddha classifies people into 4 lotus
C) Buddha instantly walk 8 steps when he born
D) Buddha state himself as a god
2. Explain how we calculate birth date of Buddha? (1pt)
3. Name at lease three out of five disciples (ปัญจวัคคีย์)? (1pt)