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The document summarizes the 1971 Liberation War of Bangladesh. It describes how West Pakistan neglected and oppressed the Bengali people, leading Sheikh Mujibur Rahman to give an independence speech in March 1971. In response, the Pakistan army launched Operation Searchlight on March 25th, attacking Bengali soldiers and civilians. Guerilla forces like the Mukti Bahini were formed to fight back, dividing Bangladesh into sectors under the command of Colonel Osmani. Despite resistance from collaborators like the Razakars, the joint forces of Bangladesh and India eventually surrounded Dhaka in December, leading to Pakistan's surrender on December 16th. Bangladesh achieved independence and established itself as a new nation with its own
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Liberation war of bangladesh
The document summarizes the key events leading up to the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971. It describes how East Pakistan, despite having a larger population, was politically dominated by West Pakistan. It discusses the social, political, economic, and cultural discrimination faced by East Pakistanis. Major events included the Bengali Language Movement, the Six Point Movement led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, and the 1970 election results where East Pakistan won a majority but was not given power. Sheikh Mujib's historic 7th of March speech called for independence. The Bangladesh Liberation War began after the Pakistani military crackdown on March 25th. Guerilla forces were organized into 11 sectors across East Pakistan. Bangladesh was
Bangladesh liberation ware
The document discusses the Bangladesh Liberation War that occurred from March to December 1971. It led to Bangladesh gaining independence after the Pakistani military launched Operation Searchlight and engaged in mass murder, deportation, and rape against Bengali civilians in East Pakistan. An estimated 10 million refugees fled to India and the Mukti Bahini guerilla forces were formed to resist the Pakistani military. India eventually joined the war in support of Bangladeshi forces. Pakistan surrendered on December 16th, 1971, resulting in the creation of the independent country of Bangladesh.
Indian involvement During Liberation war of Bangladesh
India took advantage of Pakistan's mistreatment of Bangladeshis to support Bangladesh's liberation movement against Pakistan. From September 1971, the Indian army gradually provided more direct support to Mukti Bahini units in Bangladesh, conducting operations within 10 miles of the border by November. This was done to weaken Pakistan's military positions along the border in preparation for the war in December. Prior to major Indian army involvement, the Border Security Force provided some assistance and training to Mukti Bahini units. Overall, growing Indian support for Bangladeshi independence helped weaken Pakistan and ultimately led to Bangladesh gaining independence.
Bangladesh studies presentation on Liberation War 1971
This document summarizes key events of the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971. It describes how West Pakistan neglected Bengalis and the military operation launched by Pakistan Army on March 25th. It provides figures on military personnel from Pakistan and Bengalis involved. It discusses the formation of Mukti Bahini forces under Colonel Osmani and surrender of Pakistani forces on December 16th. In conclusion, it notes Bangladesh gained independence and honors war heroes with military awards.
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Bangladesh Studies,Bangladesh Liberation War, 1971.
Assignment on Bangladesh studies about 1971 Liberation War.
its includes all the elements and main stories which happen that time.
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This document provides historical context about the liberation war in Bangladesh and the discrimination faced by Bangladeshis under Pakistani rule from 1947 to 1971. It summarizes the political, economic, and cultural domination by West Pakistan over East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) which led to the Bengali calls for independence and ultimately the liberation war. Key events discussed include the language conflict, disparities in development funding and civil service representation, the 1970 elections and crackdown in 1971, and the final liberation of Bangladesh in December 1971 after the Pakistani military surrendered.
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Liberation war of bangladesh
The document summarizes the key events leading up to the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971. It describes how East Pakistan, despite having a larger population, was politically dominated by West Pakistan. It discusses the social, political, economic, and cultural discrimination faced by East Pakistanis. Major events included the Bengali Language Movement, the Six Point Movement led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, and the 1970 election results where East Pakistan won a majority but was not given power. Sheikh Mujib's historic 7th of March speech called for independence. The Bangladesh Liberation War began after the Pakistani military crackdown on March 25th. Guerilla forces were organized into 11 sectors across East Pakistan. Bangladesh was
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The document discusses the Bangladesh Liberation War that occurred from March to December 1971. It led to Bangladesh gaining independence after the Pakistani military launched Operation Searchlight and engaged in mass murder, deportation, and rape against Bengali civilians in East Pakistan. An estimated 10 million refugees fled to India and the Mukti Bahini guerilla forces were formed to resist the Pakistani military. India eventually joined the war in support of Bangladeshi forces. Pakistan surrendered on December 16th, 1971, resulting in the creation of the independent country of Bangladesh.
Indian involvement During Liberation war of Bangladesh
India took advantage of Pakistan's mistreatment of Bangladeshis to support Bangladesh's liberation movement against Pakistan. From September 1971, the Indian army gradually provided more direct support to Mukti Bahini units in Bangladesh, conducting operations within 10 miles of the border by November. This was done to weaken Pakistan's military positions along the border in preparation for the war in December. Prior to major Indian army involvement, the Border Security Force provided some assistance and training to Mukti Bahini units. Overall, growing Indian support for Bangladeshi independence helped weaken Pakistan and ultimately led to Bangladesh gaining independence.
Bangladesh studies presentation on Liberation War 1971
This document summarizes key events of the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971. It describes how West Pakistan neglected Bengalis and the military operation launched by Pakistan Army on March 25th. It provides figures on military personnel from Pakistan and Bengalis involved. It discusses the formation of Mukti Bahini forces under Colonel Osmani and surrender of Pakistani forces on December 16th. In conclusion, it notes Bangladesh gained independence and honors war heroes with military awards.
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its includes all the elements and main stories which happen that time.
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The Bir Sreshtho, is the highest military award of Bangladesh. It was awarded to seven freedom fighters who showed utmost bravery and died in action for their nation.
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This document provides historical context about the liberation war in Bangladesh and the discrimination faced by Bangladeshis under Pakistani rule from 1947 to 1971. It summarizes the political, economic, and cultural domination by West Pakistan over East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) which led to the Bengali calls for independence and ultimately the liberation war. Key events discussed include the language conflict, disparities in development funding and civil service representation, the 1970 elections and crackdown in 1971, and the final liberation of Bangladesh in December 1971 after the Pakistani military surrendered.
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This document summarizes the history of Bangladesh's war of liberation from 1971. It discusses key events and movements leading up to the war such as the 6 point movement and the Agartala conspiracy case. It then describes the start of the war on March 25th with Operation Searchlight and the formation of the Mujibnagar government in exile. It provides details on the organization of the Mukti Bahini resistance forces into 11 sectors across Bangladesh. Finally, it notes that the war ended with the surrender of Pakistani forces on December 16th, now celebrated as Victory Day.
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The document provides information about two historical movements in Bangladesh - the 1952 Language Movement and the 1971 Liberation War. It summarizes the key events and outcomes of each movement. For the Language Movement, it describes the declaration of Urdu as the sole official language of Pakistan which sparked protests. It outlines the events of 1952 that led to deaths of student protesters and later recognition of Bengali language. For the Liberation War, it gives background of discrimination faced by East Pakistan, Operation Searchlight that began genocide, formation of Mukti Bahini forces, fighting back against Pakistan army and Rajakars, and eventual surrender of Pakistani forces on December 16, 1971.
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The document summarizes the Bengali Language Movement in Pakistan between 1947-1956. It describes how Muhammad Ali Jinnah declared Urdu as the sole official language of Pakistan against opposition. In 1952, Khawaja Nazimuddin further defended this policy. In response, the All-Party Central Language Action Committee was formed and called for protests. On February 21st, police opened fire on protesting students in Dhaka, killing several. This ultimately led to Bengali being declared a official language in 1956. The movement established Bangladeshi nationalism and February 21st is now celebrated as International Mother Language Day.
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2) It then covers the British rule over Bengal from the 18th century until partition in 1947.
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This document summarizes key events of the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971. It describes how West Pakistan neglected Bengalis and the military operation launched by Pakistan Army on March 25th. It provides figures on military personnel from Pakistan and Bengalis involved. It discusses the formation of the Mukti Bahini rebel forces under Colonel Osmani and sectors established. The surrender of Pakistani forces to joint Indian-Bangladeshi forces on December 16th marked the end of the war and liberation of Bangladesh.
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The document summarizes the Bengali Language Movement in Pakistan between 1947-1956. It describes how Muhammad Ali Jinnah declared Urdu as the sole official language of Pakistan against opposition. In 1952, Khawaja Nazimuddin further defended this policy. In response, the All-Party Central Language Action Committee was formed and called for protests. On February 21st, police opened fire on protesting students in Dhaka, killing several. This ultimately led to Bengali being declared a official language in 1956. The movement established Bangladeshi nationalism and February 21st is now celebrated as International Mother Language Day.
Humayun and Sher Shah Suri
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The document provides an overview of the history of Bangladesh in 3 parts:
1) It discusses the arrival of Muslims in Bengal in the 12th century and the rule of various dynasties until the 18th century.
2) It then covers the British rule over Bengal from the 18th century until partition in 1947.
3) The final part summarizes the creation of Pakistan and Bangladesh, the language movement, the war of independence in 1971 and political developments since.
Bengal partition 1905
The British partitioned Bengal in 1905 for administrative reasons, dividing it into West Bengal and East Bengal. This partition divided the Hindu and Muslim populations, with West Bengal having a Hindu majority and East Bengal having a Muslim majority. The Hindus strongly opposed the partition, seeing it as a attempt to divide Bengalis along communal lines and weaken the nationalist movement. They launched protests including boycotts of British goods. In contrast, Muslims generally welcomed the partition as it gave them a province where they were not a minority and hoped it would boost their social status and development.
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3) In an attack by Indian forces guided by defectors, the 43rd Baluch battalion suffered the highest fatalities of any battalion on the western front due to being put into a vulnerable position by the failed leadership of the 88th Brigade commander and 10th Division commander.
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This document summarizes the events leading up to the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971. It outlines the ideological, cultural, geographic, and political differences between East and West Pakistan that caused tensions. It then describes the escalating conflict, with the Mukti Bahini guerrilla forces becoming more active and Pakistan responding by airlifting in troops. Finally, it discusses Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's declaration of independence on March 26, 1971 after Pakistan launched a major military operation, leading to the country now known as Bangladesh.
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The document summarizes heroes from different eras in Bangladeshi history. It begins by discussing the Language Movement heroes of 1952 who sacrificed their lives for Bangladeshi mother tongue of Bangla. It then discusses prominent political leaders who fought for Bangladeshi independence, such as Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, A.K. Fazlul Huq, and Maulana Bhasani. The document also profiles heroes from the 1971 Liberation War, including generals like M.A.G. Osmani and those awarded Bir Sreshtha honors. It concludes by honoring Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman as the father of the nation and Shahid Ziaur Rahman
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This book provides the first official effort to record the military history of the 1965 war between Pakistan and India. The book was authored by Major General Shaukat Riza, an artillery officer with experience in military writing. However, as an officially sponsored publication, the book was subjected to censorship and sanitization by the Pakistan Army GHQ and did not allow for critical analysis. Nonetheless, the book contains valuable information such as orders of battle, details of major events, and insights into some decisive battles of the 1965 war.
Indo pak war 1965
1) The 1965 war between Pakistan and India began on September 6th and lasted 17 days.
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3) Major Raja Aziz Bhatti distinguished himself in battle, fighting for six days without food or water before attaining martyrdom, and was awarded Pakistan's highest military honor, the Nishan-e-Haider, for his heroic actions and leadership.
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- 1. Liberation war of 1971 Presented By Ruhul Amin CSE Department
- 2. Background of the War • West Pakistan continuously neglects the Bengalis. • They didn’t want to loose their power. • Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Was given speech in March 7th,1971.
- 3. The Beginning of Genocide: Operation Searchlight • IT WAS A PLANNED MILITARY OPERATION BY PAKISTAN ARMY ON 25TH MARCH. • TWO HEADQUARTERS WERE ESTABLISHED BY PAKISTAN ARMY. • ATTACK ON BENGALI PEOPLE AND SOLDIERS.
- 4. Genesis of Mukti Bahini According to Pakistan army sources, there were about 5000 regular soldiers from six battalions of East Bengal Regiment (EBR), 16000 troops from East Pakistan Rifles (EPR) and 45000 Police posted in the then East Pakistan. The first attempt to coordinate war efforts was made on April 4, 1971 in Teliapara (Sylhet), where a number of senior Bengali military commanders.
- 5. Fight Back • BANGLADESH DIVIDED INTO A 11 SECTORS AND 69 SUB- SECTORS IN ORDER TO CONSOLIDATE WAR EFFORTS
- 6. Fight Back • THE POSITION OF COMMANDER IN CHIEF OF THE BANGLADESH ARMED FORCES WAS GIVEN TO COLONEL M.A.G. OSMANI. • THE TOTAL NUMBER OF FIGHTERS AVAILABLE AT THE MOMENT INCLUDED ABOUT 18000 REGULAR FORCES, ABOUT 150 OFFICERS AND AROUND 130000 GUERRILLAS. IN ADDITION TO THAT, THERE WERE MANY INDEPENDENT FORCES OF GUERRILLAS.
- 7. Razakars The jamaat-e-Islami Party is worth special to help the Pakistan Army as a name of Razakars. General Niazi ordered that the Rajakars be called Al-Badr and Al- Shams.
- 8. Surrender Pakistan attacked India on 3rd December, for that India also joined with freedom fighters and the joined forces surrounded Dhaka and demanded that Pakistan Army surrender. • On 16th December at Racecourse Maidan, General Niazi signed the surrender document to joined forces commander Lt. General Jagjit Singh Aurora. It was the 22nd of December by the time the rest of the Pakistani soldiers had surrendered all over Bangladesh.
- 9. Surrender
- 10. • We got 7 Bir Shrestha, 68 Bir Uttam, 175 Bir Bikram and 426 Bir Protik . Details of 7 Bir Shrestha NAME LIFE TIME FORCE Mohammad Ruhul Amin 1934-1971 Navy Lance Naik Nur Mohammad Sheikh 1936-1971 EPR Lance Naik Munshi Abdur Rouf 1943-1971 EPR Flight Lieutenant Matiur Rahaman 1945-1971 Air Force Sepoy Mostafa Kamal 1947-1971 Army Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir 1949-1971 Army Sepoy Hamidur Rahaman 1953-1971 Army Our Pride
- 11. Achievement After The Liberation War A New Nation:
- 12. A new Flag:
- 13. A new Map: