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Leverage buyout
Leverage Buyout: A way of acquisition in which a company
is acquired majorly through debt
Acquiring Company
(Buyer)
Target Company
(Seller)
New Company
Debt
Financing
75%
Equity
25%
Why LBO?
Equity
Debt
Equity
Debt
Higher return on Equity
Tax Benefit
Economies of Scale
Technological Advancement
Higher Internal Rate of Return(IRR)
Drawbacks
Bankruptcy Ahead
Financial Instability
Profit drops significantly as revenue falls
Poor Credit Rating
High Debt, High Risk
Step1
Assumption
of Purchase
price
Step2
Creating
Sources
and Uses
of Funds
Step 3:
Financial
Projections
Step 4:
Balance
Sheet
Adjustment
Step 5:
Exit
Step 6:
Calculating
Internal Rate
of Return
(IRR) on the
Initial
Investment
LBO Steps
Indian Scenario
Domestic Banks are prohibited from providing loans to acquire
shares of Indian Entity by FIPB
External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) regulations, Indian entities
cannot take loans from non-residents
Compliance with thin capitalisation provisions, which
restricts tax deductibility of interest payments beyond
prescribed limit
FDI Caps are present in every sector
India scenario is unfavorable for LBO due to …..
On September 12, 2013, the buyout
by founder and CEO Michael DELL
and private equity firm Silver Lake
Partners of DELL for $25 billion had
been approved by DELL
stockholders.
The merger transaction closed on
October 29, 2013, and the delisting
from NASDAQ Stock Market
commenced.
DELL shareholders received $13.75
in cash, in addition to a special
dividend of $0.13 per common
share.
Tata Tea was one of the largest tea company
faced several challenges in 1999, like
Deregulation, Customer base, less
international sales and stiff competition
from other brands.
In order to overcome, they needed to
improve and sustain in the global
competition.
For that they needed to acquire other global
brand. The solution provided was Leveraged
Buy Out.
Therefore Tata Tea acquired Tetley brand by
leveraged buy outing deal. The value of Tata
Tea was $114 million and that of Tetley was
$450 million
• Tata Steel acquired Corus steel for $8 bn of $6 bn is raised using debt
• The combination of Corus (18.18MT pa) and Tata (4.4MT pa) would create the fifth largest steelmaking company
worldwide.
• But the current scenario is not so good for Tata steel and they have decided sell of 50% stake
Leverage Buyout (LBO) mergers and acquisition

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Leverage Buyout (LBO) mergers and acquisition

  • 2. Leverage Buyout: A way of acquisition in which a company is acquired majorly through debt Acquiring Company (Buyer) Target Company (Seller) New Company Debt Financing 75% Equity 25%
  • 3. Why LBO? Equity Debt Equity Debt Higher return on Equity Tax Benefit Economies of Scale Technological Advancement Higher Internal Rate of Return(IRR)
  • 4. Drawbacks Bankruptcy Ahead Financial Instability Profit drops significantly as revenue falls Poor Credit Rating High Debt, High Risk
  • 5. Step1 Assumption of Purchase price Step2 Creating Sources and Uses of Funds Step 3: Financial Projections Step 4: Balance Sheet Adjustment Step 5: Exit Step 6: Calculating Internal Rate of Return (IRR) on the Initial Investment LBO Steps
  • 6. Indian Scenario Domestic Banks are prohibited from providing loans to acquire shares of Indian Entity by FIPB External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) regulations, Indian entities cannot take loans from non-residents Compliance with thin capitalisation provisions, which restricts tax deductibility of interest payments beyond prescribed limit FDI Caps are present in every sector India scenario is unfavorable for LBO due to …..
  • 7. On September 12, 2013, the buyout by founder and CEO Michael DELL and private equity firm Silver Lake Partners of DELL for $25 billion had been approved by DELL stockholders. The merger transaction closed on October 29, 2013, and the delisting from NASDAQ Stock Market commenced. DELL shareholders received $13.75 in cash, in addition to a special dividend of $0.13 per common share.
  • 8. Tata Tea was one of the largest tea company faced several challenges in 1999, like Deregulation, Customer base, less international sales and stiff competition from other brands. In order to overcome, they needed to improve and sustain in the global competition. For that they needed to acquire other global brand. The solution provided was Leveraged Buy Out. Therefore Tata Tea acquired Tetley brand by leveraged buy outing deal. The value of Tata Tea was $114 million and that of Tetley was $450 million
  • 9. • Tata Steel acquired Corus steel for $8 bn of $6 bn is raised using debt • The combination of Corus (18.18MT pa) and Tata (4.4MT pa) would create the fifth largest steelmaking company worldwide. • But the current scenario is not so good for Tata steel and they have decided sell of 50% stake