A quick overview on Blockchain and how this technology will help in bringing the trust in a decentralized network. This was presented in IASA eSummit: http://iasaglobal.org/june-2016-esummit/
Block-chain technology can reduce transaction costs, generate distributed trust, and empower
decentralized platforms, potentially becoming a new foundation for decentralized business
models. In the financial industry, blockchain technology allows for the rise of decentralized
financial services, which tend to be more decentralized, innovative, interoperable, borderless, and
transparent. Empowered by blockchain technology, decentralized financial services have the po-
tential to broaden financial inclusion, facilitate open access, encourage permissionless innovation,
and create new opportunities for entrepreneurs and innovators. In this article, we assess the
benefits of decentralized finance, identify existing business models, and evaluate potential chal-
lenges and limits. As a new area of financial technology, decentralized finance may reshape the
structure of modern finance and create a new landscape for entrepreneurship and innovation,
showcasing the promises and challenges of decentralized business models.
Blockchain Innovation In Healthcare & Life SciencesIFAH
A session by Michael Irish, CEO, Vivacitas Healthcare on the topic of 'Blockchain Innovation In Healthcare & Life Sciences' at IFAH USA 2019 held at Caesars Palace, 18-20 June, 2019.
Buckets of Permissioned, Permissionless, and Permissioned Permissionlessness ...Tim Swanson
This was first presented on July 20, 2015 at Infosys in Mysore, India with the Blockchain University team. It is a heavily modified version of a previous presentation covering the distributed ledger landscape. All citations and references can be found in the notes.
Unbundling Of Financial Services: The Blockchain(s) RevolutionGeorge Samuel Samman
This is a deck which talks about blockchain(s) and their use cases, It is based off of some o the best thought in the space and looks at why banking and financial services will be changed.
Introduction to blockchain & cryptocurrenciesAurobindo Nayak
This was an intro session on blockchain and cryptocurrencies. If you want to view the webinar for this talk checkout: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rl5mVI7jEK0
Block-chain technology can reduce transaction costs, generate distributed trust, and empower
decentralized platforms, potentially becoming a new foundation for decentralized business
models. In the financial industry, blockchain technology allows for the rise of decentralized
financial services, which tend to be more decentralized, innovative, interoperable, borderless, and
transparent. Empowered by blockchain technology, decentralized financial services have the po-
tential to broaden financial inclusion, facilitate open access, encourage permissionless innovation,
and create new opportunities for entrepreneurs and innovators. In this article, we assess the
benefits of decentralized finance, identify existing business models, and evaluate potential chal-
lenges and limits. As a new area of financial technology, decentralized finance may reshape the
structure of modern finance and create a new landscape for entrepreneurship and innovation,
showcasing the promises and challenges of decentralized business models.
Blockchain Innovation In Healthcare & Life SciencesIFAH
A session by Michael Irish, CEO, Vivacitas Healthcare on the topic of 'Blockchain Innovation In Healthcare & Life Sciences' at IFAH USA 2019 held at Caesars Palace, 18-20 June, 2019.
Buckets of Permissioned, Permissionless, and Permissioned Permissionlessness ...Tim Swanson
This was first presented on July 20, 2015 at Infosys in Mysore, India with the Blockchain University team. It is a heavily modified version of a previous presentation covering the distributed ledger landscape. All citations and references can be found in the notes.
Unbundling Of Financial Services: The Blockchain(s) RevolutionGeorge Samuel Samman
This is a deck which talks about blockchain(s) and their use cases, It is based off of some o the best thought in the space and looks at why banking and financial services will be changed.
Introduction to blockchain & cryptocurrenciesAurobindo Nayak
This was an intro session on blockchain and cryptocurrencies. If you want to view the webinar for this talk checkout: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rl5mVI7jEK0
Blockchain and its Use in the Public Sector - OECDOECD Governance
Presentation on the OECD Working Paper "Blockchains Unchained: Blockchain Technology and its use in the Public Sector". This guide aims to equip public servants with the necessary knowledge to understand what the Blockchain architecture is, the implications it could have on government services, and the opportunities and challenges governments may face as a result. For more information see oe.cd/blockchain
Whenever we talk about technological revolution, Blockchain has its own place. It’s one technology which over the last decade has drastically transformed myriads of industries. Starting off as the underlying technology for Bitcoin, blockchain soon outgrew its traditional usage and found applications in different verticals. Some of the prominent industries which are exploring the Blockchain application include names like IBM, Microsoft, Infosys, Wallmart, etc.
Global trade of goods has been growing at double-digit rates since the early 2000s. Digitzation had its time; but still we have manual paper based work exsisitng in most of the Trade finance activities. Now is the time to see value addition from Blockchain based platforms and how they can make this process faster, reliable and paperless.
Harnessing the potential of Blockchain Technology for enterprise Digital Transformation,
A strategy, framework, approach and some key considerations to help any enterprise get started.
[Feel free to download the presentation to view it offline]
Emerging Technologies : The Jeeranont thejeeranont
The digital economy presents opportunities for growth that are simple to employ with an agile, open source platform. Discover the prospects that The Jeeranont includes among our strategic initiatives.
Website : https://www.thejeeranont.com
Desktop : https://www.aurapedia.org/the-jeeranont-wikipedia-aurapedia
Mobile : https://www.aurapedia.org/the-jeeranont-wikipedia-mobileview
Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/thejeeranont/
Twitter : https://twitter.com/thejeeranont
Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/thejeeranontofficial/
In this document i take an extensive look inside what are the current product offerings from Ripple and how institutions can benefit from using it. As of 2020 numerous other initiatives have also taken place in the space of cross border payments and settlements space. We will be covering those later.
All about Blockchain Technology and it's applications in Finance functionvinodavg
Blockchain technology is a vast, distributed ledger, operating on millions of devices, recording anything, with identical copies maintained on each of the network computers. When a new transaction or an edit to an existing transaction comes in, generally a majority of the nodes within a blockchain network must execute some algorithms and essentially evaluate and verify the history of the transaction that is proposed and come to a consensus that the history and signature is valid, then the new transaction is accepted into the ledger. If a majority of nodes do not concede to the addition or modification of the ledger entry, then it is denied and not added to the chain. All the members can review previous entries and record new transactions. These are then grouped into ‘blocks’, which then form part of a ‘chain’, thus leading to a ‘blockchain’
All about Blockchain Technology and it's applications in Finance functionvinodavg
Blockchain Technology is a vast, distributed ledger, operating on millions of devices, recording anything, with identical copies maintained on each of the network computers. When a new transaction or an edit to an existing transaction comes in, generally a majority of the nodes within a blockchain network must execute some algorithms and essentially evaluate and verify the history of the transaction that is proposed and come to a consensus that the history and signature is valid, then the new transaction is accepted into the ledger. If a majority of nodes do not concede to the addition or modification of the ledger entry, then it is denied and not added to the chain. All the members can review previous entries and record new transactions. These are then grouped into ‘blocks’, which then form part of a ‘chain’, thus leading to a ‘blockchain
Blockchain is a disruptive technology currently becoming the news topic of everyday. This presentation explains three essential questions relating to Blockchain:
1) Why to use it?
2) How does Blockchain actually work?
3) Where its currently being used and where it could be used.
Few examples have been explained using the Blockchain 1.0 i.e. BitCoin Blockchain.
Some use cases have been visited in this ppt.
Microsoft Azure for Blockchain as a Service (BaaS) has also been touched upon.
Presented on the main stage at CVC2019 in Zug, Switzerland. Discusses the shifts in how digital identity, particularly CULedger's self-sovereign identity solution MyCUID is being used to return to a normal approach for relationships. Discusses future application in payments as well.
This provides a deep intro to the blockchain technology, and explores several use-cases within healthcare where it could lead to disruption and add value
Blockchain and its Use in the Public Sector - OECDOECD Governance
Presentation on the OECD Working Paper "Blockchains Unchained: Blockchain Technology and its use in the Public Sector". This guide aims to equip public servants with the necessary knowledge to understand what the Blockchain architecture is, the implications it could have on government services, and the opportunities and challenges governments may face as a result. For more information see oe.cd/blockchain
Whenever we talk about technological revolution, Blockchain has its own place. It’s one technology which over the last decade has drastically transformed myriads of industries. Starting off as the underlying technology for Bitcoin, blockchain soon outgrew its traditional usage and found applications in different verticals. Some of the prominent industries which are exploring the Blockchain application include names like IBM, Microsoft, Infosys, Wallmart, etc.
Global trade of goods has been growing at double-digit rates since the early 2000s. Digitzation had its time; but still we have manual paper based work exsisitng in most of the Trade finance activities. Now is the time to see value addition from Blockchain based platforms and how they can make this process faster, reliable and paperless.
Harnessing the potential of Blockchain Technology for enterprise Digital Transformation,
A strategy, framework, approach and some key considerations to help any enterprise get started.
[Feel free to download the presentation to view it offline]
Emerging Technologies : The Jeeranont thejeeranont
The digital economy presents opportunities for growth that are simple to employ with an agile, open source platform. Discover the prospects that The Jeeranont includes among our strategic initiatives.
Website : https://www.thejeeranont.com
Desktop : https://www.aurapedia.org/the-jeeranont-wikipedia-aurapedia
Mobile : https://www.aurapedia.org/the-jeeranont-wikipedia-mobileview
Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/thejeeranont/
Twitter : https://twitter.com/thejeeranont
Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/thejeeranontofficial/
In this document i take an extensive look inside what are the current product offerings from Ripple and how institutions can benefit from using it. As of 2020 numerous other initiatives have also taken place in the space of cross border payments and settlements space. We will be covering those later.
All about Blockchain Technology and it's applications in Finance functionvinodavg
Blockchain technology is a vast, distributed ledger, operating on millions of devices, recording anything, with identical copies maintained on each of the network computers. When a new transaction or an edit to an existing transaction comes in, generally a majority of the nodes within a blockchain network must execute some algorithms and essentially evaluate and verify the history of the transaction that is proposed and come to a consensus that the history and signature is valid, then the new transaction is accepted into the ledger. If a majority of nodes do not concede to the addition or modification of the ledger entry, then it is denied and not added to the chain. All the members can review previous entries and record new transactions. These are then grouped into ‘blocks’, which then form part of a ‘chain’, thus leading to a ‘blockchain’
All about Blockchain Technology and it's applications in Finance functionvinodavg
Blockchain Technology is a vast, distributed ledger, operating on millions of devices, recording anything, with identical copies maintained on each of the network computers. When a new transaction or an edit to an existing transaction comes in, generally a majority of the nodes within a blockchain network must execute some algorithms and essentially evaluate and verify the history of the transaction that is proposed and come to a consensus that the history and signature is valid, then the new transaction is accepted into the ledger. If a majority of nodes do not concede to the addition or modification of the ledger entry, then it is denied and not added to the chain. All the members can review previous entries and record new transactions. These are then grouped into ‘blocks’, which then form part of a ‘chain’, thus leading to a ‘blockchain
Blockchain is a disruptive technology currently becoming the news topic of everyday. This presentation explains three essential questions relating to Blockchain:
1) Why to use it?
2) How does Blockchain actually work?
3) Where its currently being used and where it could be used.
Few examples have been explained using the Blockchain 1.0 i.e. BitCoin Blockchain.
Some use cases have been visited in this ppt.
Microsoft Azure for Blockchain as a Service (BaaS) has also been touched upon.
Presented on the main stage at CVC2019 in Zug, Switzerland. Discusses the shifts in how digital identity, particularly CULedger's self-sovereign identity solution MyCUID is being used to return to a normal approach for relationships. Discusses future application in payments as well.
This provides a deep intro to the blockchain technology, and explores several use-cases within healthcare where it could lead to disruption and add value
Blockchain Introduction - Canada Nov 2017.pptxAntony Welfare
Back in 2017 I joined the world of #Blockchain and presented my first ever Blockchain presentation on 14th November 2017 at a Tech meetup in Penticton, BC (Canada)
A few key highlights:
* The fundamentals of Blockchain technology have not changed (Trust, Transparency, Security, Quality/Certainty, Reduced costs)
* We were talking about Web 3.0 back in 2017 😉
* People still miss define Blockchain
* Janet Yellen and Christine Lagarde were commenting on Blockchain back in 2017
* Checkout the Dapps section – I was ahead of my time there!
* And the last three slides on the Market cap and increases – I was excited to tell people the market cap was $200bn, BTC was $8,000 and ETH was nearly $400 ……… Ahhh the good old days 😉
And finally – my “leaders comment” back in 2017 still stands “Blockchain is the next disruptive technology to transform the lives of our customers and our business operations”
What a journey so far…and guess what…its only just begun 👍👍👍
This Case Study first describes the power of Blockchain for the Financial sector. Then, it takes a deep dive for an implementation strategy for Permissioned Blockchain network based on Hyperledger Blockchain technology that could accommodate different organizations and their loyalty programs.
Blockchains: Opportunities & Risks for Law Firms [RelativityFest 2018]Kroll
With a dramatic increase in high-profile receiverships, regulatory fact finding, and class action lawsuits, it’s clear that cases involving blockchain technology are on the rise—and so is the risk these engagements bring to your firm. Learn what you can do to recognize when digital assets (such as Bitcoin and Ethereum) are involved in an engagement, how to reduce your exposure to risk with proper collection and review processes, and how to uncover and understand all the relevant information.
Presented by Josh McDougall, Director, Cyber Risk at Kroll during RelativityFest 2018
Dennis is an excellent speaker, top social media marketing expert, best-selling author, Former CEO of Rocket Agency, co-founder, trainer, and speaker of Dennis Loos Coaching & Consulting GmbH. Two years after his book “Instaguru,” with Patrick Valentini, succeed he founded Dennis Loos Coaching & Consulting GmbH
Week 5 - Blockchain Economics: Strategic Value in Private Blockchain Roger Royse
Instructor: Roger Royse, Founder of Royse Law Firm
Course Title: The Business Basics of Blockchain, Cryptocurrencies, and Tokens
Location: Stanford Continuing Studies
Week: 5 (of 7)
The fifth class will get into how blockchain technology will shape innovation in different industries. Relying on economic theory, we will address the question of “How can companies determine if there is strategic value in blockchain?” We will evaluate blockchain’s value in short-term and long-term perspective and explain how companies take a structured approach in developing blockchain strategies. We will examine several successful private blockchain projects such as Maersk TradeLens and look at the factors that come into play when determining whether to use a public or a private blockchain.
A brief presentation delivered by the Spitze Group to a team of Directors and above discussing the buzz around the latest Blockchain technology. Exciting times for Chicago and Fintech!
The ecosystem supporting blockchain technology has matured to the point where the rollout of multiple enterprise blockchain solutions is imminent. This is technology that cannot be ignored by any industry as it poses both a threat and an opportunity for organisations. This paper outlines the potential of blockchain technology.
How to raise $100M for your healthcare startup via ICO: Breaking the myths of...VSee
Telehealth Failures & Secrets to Success Conference 2017 by VSee
Speaker: Danny Yang & Tim Swanson
CEO of BlockSeer & Director of Post Oak Labs
More info at: vsee.com/conference
This presentation takes the viewer through the basics of block chain concepts, its evolution and why it is a paradigm shift.
It also explores the ways in which the block chain concept can be put to use and how it has the potential to revolutionize the way businesses are conducted today.
Key takeaways
Idea of Blockchain.
The technology behind Blockchain.
Why it is a paradigm shift.
How it may be put to use in different industries.
Investment Interest in Blockchain
• Blockchain has the potential to reduce infrastructure
cost by up to $20 billion a year.
• P2P money Transfer across international borders -
segment worth $500 B.
• Anderseen Horowitz ( VC firm) has invested over USD
$100 million into Blockchain technology
• All time Public/VC investment into Blockchain startups -
$894 million.
• Over 4000 active fintech startups in the NY arena and
investment in the sector tripling last year to $12 billion.
Presentation on using reputation systems such as TrustDavis in ethereum. Ethereum is a block chain technology inspired by Bitcoin which uses a Truing complete scripting language acting on it's own block chain ledger.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
SAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdfPeter Spielvogel
Building better applications for business users with SAP Fiori.
• What is SAP Fiori and why it matters to you
• How a better user experience drives measurable business benefits
• How to get started with SAP Fiori today
• How SAP Fiori elements accelerates application development
• How SAP Build Code includes SAP Fiori tools and other generative artificial intelligence capabilities
• How SAP Fiori paves the way for using AI in SAP apps
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Alt. GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using ...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Dr. Sean Tan, Head of Data Science, Changi Airport Group
Discover how Changi Airport Group (CAG) leverages graph technologies and generative AI to revolutionize their search capabilities. This session delves into the unique search needs of CAG’s diverse passengers and customers, showcasing how graph data structures enhance the accuracy and relevance of AI-generated search results, mitigating the risk of “hallucinations” and improving the overall customer journey.
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
1. Let the trust evolve itselfin a decentralized network of inter-connected systems….
2. “We” & Trust” - in our day to day life
• We trust our family because we know they will be with us whenever we need
• We trust banks because we know our money is safe with them
• We trust our doctor because we know he cares about our health & suggest the
right medicine for us
• We trust commodity brands because we believe they are made of good quality
• We trust govt. and pay tax because we believe our tax money will be utilizing
for society welfare and country growth.
3. But what if
• Someone breach our trust
• Someone makes fraud and cheat us
• Someone steal our hard work and we are not get paid for our own creativity
• Charge huge premium just for the sake of trust
Its painful… really painful….
4. If not everything, but most of our day to day
life, we have to Trust “someone” for
managing our needs and providing services…
• Investments
• Savings
• Retirement planning
• Land registration
• Notary services
• Buying & Selling
• And lots more….
Trusted
Third Parties
5. Let’s talk about transactions, role of intermediaries &
The existence of “Trust”
Transfer Money
Option 1: Peer to Peer Cash transactions
Considerations:
- Any one to any one means locally distributed
- Mutual Trust for the value of transactions
- Anonymous & Private
- No middleman required
- Quick and Fast
- Not Scaled (many to many)
- Self risk management
- Not feasible in today’s world at scale.
6. Let’s talk about transactions, role of intermediaries &
The existence of “Trust”
Transfer Money
Option 2: Electronic transactions
Considerations:
- Requires 3rd party to bring trust
- The more complex flow, the more 3rd party involvement
- Costly as every party may charge some fees
- Slow Speed
- Examples: Paypal or Banks
- Confidentiality is with 3rd parties database
Trusted 3rd parties
as Intermediary
Services
Centralized | Closed | Private | Isolated
7. “Trusted Third Parties” and “Trust”
“As standards for trustability continue to rise, the
companies, brands, and organizations shown to lack
trustability will be punished more and more severely.”
https://hbr.org/2012/07/trust-in-the-age-of-transparency
“Untrustable business models thrive in our economic system today largely
because being untrustable can be highly profitable—in the short term
anyway—and many businesses are managed almost entirely for short-
term results.”
8. 2009 was the year of
financial crisis when..
People lost Trust
in Trusted Third Parties
(like banks, govt. fin.
institutions etc.)
And that also leads us to do retrospective at a larger scale…
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Crowd_outside_nyse.jpg
9. Decentralized Payment System - Someone brought the idea of
Bitcoin…
• Peer to peer transactions and interactions
• Without financial institutions
• Cryptographic proof instead of central “Trust”
• Put “Trust” in the network (evolve itself)
instead of in a central institutions
The Blockchain Technology
Have A Quick look: https://blockchain.info/
11. Under the hood.. It’s all about Blockchain…
Tx1
Tx2
Tx3
…
#890
Tx1
Tx2
Tx3
#456
Tx1
Tx2
Tx3
#234
Tx1
Tx2
Tx3
#123
Tx1
Tx2
Tx3
Block is a group of multiple
transactions
Blocks are created by nodes over the network also
called ‘Minors’ and attached to previous blocks
Like in any distributed systems, sometimes participants
may disagree on the state of the ledger and may have
different version of transactions
The conflict is resolved and consensus is
formed on a single version of the ledger
Reference to
previous block
12. The Internet
“The Internet has No Centralized Governance in
either technological implementation or policies for
access and usage; each constituent network sets its
own policies….”
Openness Decentralized Collaborative
Common Set of Rules agreed by majority
Objective to share information
Blockchain and Internet – A Perspective
13. Blockchain and Internet – A Perspective
INTERNET NETWORKS
PUBLIC | PRIVATE | HYBIRD
WORLD WIDE WEB
WEB APPS
BLOCKCHAIN
BLOCKCHAIN NATIVE APPS
BLOCKCHAIN HYBRID APPS
• Trust in a trustless network
• Open Network Secure Access
• Open Source
• No SPOF / Redundancy
• Disruptive
• Speed / Real Time
• WORM Compliant /Safekeeping
• Decentralized
• Anonymity
Blockchain SDK / APIs
From “Internet of Information” to “Internet of Value”
14. Blockchain – Some core concepts
• Nodes
• Consensus Mechanisms
• Proof of Work (PoW)
• Proof of Stake (PoS)
• Zero Knowledge Proof (ZKP)
• Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT)
• Permission-less (Public) Vs Permissioned (Private or Consortium)
15. Blockchain – how it is progressing..
Blockchain1.0
• Currency
Blockchain2.0
• Smart
Contracts
Blockchain3.0
• Decentralized
Apps
Major focus is on
cash/payment transfer;
e.g. Bitcoin and lot more…
Brining the business logic into
Blockchain
Already implemented by large
Financial hubs using beyond
cash transactions
Completely new paradigm to
build the complete ecosystem
and build Apps on top of
blockchain platform
e.g. Etherum looks promising
2012 2016
and beyond
17. Etherum – Next Gen platform for Decentralized Applications
Picture courtesy:
http://c.fastcompany.net/multisite_files/fastcompany/imagecache/inline-large/inline/2015/06/3047462-inline-i-1-a-
diagram-of-the-ethereum-network.png
See it live: https://ethstats.net/
19. Blockchain – SWOT Analysis
• Decentralized Approach
• Speed
• Trust in trustless network
• High quality and foolproof data
• Business process efficiency and productivity
• Robustness (No SPOF)
• Transparency
• Scalability
• Integration with Legacy systems
• Change Management
• Technology Maturity
• Lack of standards
• New Intermediaries
• Innovation in all most every industry especially
Banking
• Opportunities in IoT
• Business process optimization
• Hype
• Privacy and Security
• Legal / Regulatory & Compliance
• Govt. willingness to adopt
ThreatsOpportunities
Strengths Weaknesses
20. Ripple - Near real time settlement platform for banking…
Receiving Bank
Receiver’s account
is credited
Sending
Bank
Correspondent or Central Bank
Receiving
Bank
Sending Bank
Business or consumer
sender initiates transfer
Receiving Bank
Receiver’s account
is credited
Sending Bank
Business or consumer
sender initiates transfer
Sending
Bank
Market
Marker A
Market
Maker A
Receiving
Bank
Market Maker A
FX Cost $
Market Maker B
FX Cost $$$
Settlement in second; processing 24 hours a day, 365 days a yearSettlement in 1-3 days; processing during business days only
No intermediary to charge processing fees; competitive
marketplace for FX resulting in lower FX spread
Intermediary charges processing fees;
single FX provider resulting in higher FX spread
Counterparty risk eliminated by straight through, instant processingCounterparty risk due to intermediaries and long processing time
Full visibility, allowing automatic reconciliation
and lower compliance costs
Limited visibility, requiring manual reconciliation
and higher compliance costs
Market Maker provides liquidityBank reserves provides liquidity
Correspondent Bank Model
Ripple Interbank Model
22. Q & A
Sanjeev Azad
- Architect by Chance
- Learner by Heart
- Human by Nature
+91. 9810688604
sanjeev.azad@gmail.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/sanjeevazad