The document discusses various software development life cycle (SDLC) models including waterfall, V-shaped, spiral, iterative, incremental, and agile. It also describes different agile methodologies like extreme programming, adaptive software development, scrum, dynamic system development method, crystal, feature driven development, and agile modeling. Finally, it covers software engineering process and process improvement frameworks like the capability maturity model.

1. 1

2. SDLC (Software Development Life
Cycle)

Logical Process)
Phase )
Planning Phase) Analysis
Phase) Design Phase)
Implementation Phase )
Steps ) 2

3. SDLC
 Waterfall
 V-Shaped
 Spiral
 Increment
 Agile
3

4. Waterfall model
• SDLC Waterfall
•
•
4

5. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Waterfall model
 Waterfall Model
 Waterfall Model

 Product
Product

5

6. Waterfall
 ,

 Milestones
 Sets requirements stability

(plan, staff, track)


7. Waterfall





Module


8. Waterfall Model
 User

 User
 platform
platform

9. Adapted Waterfall model
SDLC Adapted Wayerfall
waterfall
9

10. V-Shaped model
 Model
(verification)
(validation)

10

11. V-Shaped model
 Project and Requirements  Production, operation and
Planning – maintenance –
 System and acceptance
 Product Requirements and testing –
Specification Analysis – Software
spec
Software
 Integration and Testing –
 Architecture or High-Level
Design – Module
Software
 Unit testing –
 Detailed Design – module
 Coding –
Algorithm Software 11

12. V-Shaped model
 Verification
Validation



12

13. V-Shaped Model

 Requirement
 (Risk
Management)
13

14. V-shaped Model
 (high
reliability)
hospital patient control
applications
 Requirement
14

15. Spiral model
15

16. Spiral model
 spiral






16

17. Spiral model




17

18. Spiral model




18

19. Spiral model


19

20. Spiral model
 model
risk-driven




Prototype
 product 20

21. Iterative and Incremental Model
Iteration1 Iteration2 Iteration3
Requirement1 Requirement2 Requirement3
SA SA SA
SD SD SD
Imp Imp Imp
Op Op Op
Built1 Built1 Built2 Built1 Built2 Built3
21

22. Iterative and Incremental Model


SDLC
 (
)
( 22

23. Agile Process
 Agile
 Agile Process
Agile
 RAD
 . . 1970
 . . 1990
23

24. Agile Process
 Agile 4
[Agile
Alliance 2001]
1.
2.
3.
24

25. Agile Process
Agile
 XP
 ASD
 Scrum
 DSDM
 Crystal
 FDD
 AM
25

26. Extreme Programming
(XP)
 Kent Beck
 . . 1999
 Iteration and
Incremental

 4
26

27. Extreme Programming
(XP)
User Story Simple Design
Iteration Spike Solution
Plan : Prototype
Plannin Design)
g)
Release
Software
Increment
Testing
) Coding)
Unit Test
Pair
Continuous
Programming
integration
Unit Test
Acceptance
Continuous
Test
Integrations 27

28. Adaptive Software
Development (ASD)
 -
Jim Highsmith



28

29. Adaptive Software
Development (ASD)
Adaptive cycle
planning Requirements
gathering
Mission
statement Speculat Collabor JAD
Mini-specs
Project
constraints ion ation
Basic
requirements
Time-boxed
release plan
Release
Software increment
adjustments for subsequent
Learning
cycles
Components
implemented/tested
Focus groups for
feedback
Formal technical
reviews postmortems
29

30. Adaptive Software
Development (ASD)
 Speculation


 Collaboration

30

31. Adaptive Software
Development (ASD)
 Collaboration




 31

32. Adaptive Software
Development (ASD)
 Learning

 3
 Focus Groups /
 Formal
Technical Review)
 Postmortems 32

33. Scrum
Scrum Jeff
Sutherland
 1990
 Schwaber
Beedle
33

34. Scrum
 Scrum




34

35. Scrum
 Scrum






Sprint)

35

36. Dynamic System Development
Method (DSDM)
 DSDM

 DSDM => 80%
20%
 DSDM
80%
36

37. Dynamic System Development
Method (DSDM)
 DSDM
 Feasibility Study
 Business Study
 Functional
Model Iteration 37

38. Dynamic System Development
Method (DSDM)
 DSDM

Design and Build Iteration
 Implementation)

 38

39. Crystal
 Alistair Cockburn Jim
Highsmith
 Crystal




Cockburn Highsmith
39

40. Crystal
 Crystal

 Crystal
Yellow, Crystal Orange
 Crystal Family
 40

41. Crystal
Crystal
o “Human-powered”
o “Ultralight”
o “Stretch-to-fit”
41

42. Development (FDD)

 Peter Coad

 Stephen Palmer John Felsing
Coad

42

43. Feature Driven
Development (FDD)




FDD

43

44. Agile Modeling (AM)




 Scott Amble
Agile
 Agile
Agile
44

45. Agile Modeling (AM)
 AM

Model with a purpose
 Use
multiple models
 Travel light
 Content is
more important than
representation
45

46. CMM (
)





 Process Improvement

 Total Quality Management (TQM)
 Business Process Redesign (BPR)
 Continuous Process Improvement (CPI)
 Six Sigma
46

47. CMM(
)
 Capability
Maturity Model : CMM
 SW-CMM (Software Capability Maturity
Model)

Software Engineering Institute : SEI

47

48.  Capability
Maturity Model : CMM 5
Optimizing
4
Managed
3
Defined
2
Repeatable
1
Initial
48

49.  Capability
Maturity Model : CMM
 1 The initial
Level


49

50.  Capability
Maturity Model : CMM
 2 The
Repeatable Level


50

51.  Capability
Maturity Model : CMM
 3 The
Defined Level
 2

Documented and
Integrated Process
51

52.  Capability
Maturity Model : CMM
 4 The
Managed Level
 Standard

52

53.  Capability
Maturity Model : CMM
 5 The
Optimizing Level
 Learning
Organization

 Technology
53

54. 
Capability Maturity Model :
CMM
 Key
Process Area (KPA)
 KPA
54

55. CMM
CMM
KPA
1 (Initial)
2 (Repeatable)
3 (Defined)
55

56. CMM
CMM
KPA
4 (Managed)
5 (Optimizing)
56

57.  Capability
Maturity Model : CMM
 KPA CMM






57

58.  Tool




 Project Management Application ( Microsoft
Project)
 Word Processor/Text Editor
 Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
 Drawing/Graphics Application ( Rational
58

59.  CASE Tools
CASE (Computer-Aided Software
Engineering)
 CASE Tool
 Design Editor
 Data Dictionary
 Compiler
 Debugger) 59

60.  CASE Tools
 CASE
 CASE Repository
 CASE
CASE
 CASE 60

61.  CASE
 CASE Tool
 CASE Tools
(Functional Perspective)

Process Perspective
 CASE
61

62.  CASE

CASE Tools 8
1. Software
Requirement Tool
2. Software Design Tools
3. Software Construction
Tools
4. Software Testing Tools
5. Software Maintenance
Tools
6. Software Configuration
Management Tools 62

63.  CASE
1.
Software Requirement Tool
2
-
Requirement Modeling Tools
-
Requirement Traceability Tools
63

64.  CASE
2. Software Design Tools
-
-
Rational Rose, EA
3. Software Construction
Tools
-
- Program Editor
- Compiler
- Interpreter 64

65.  CASE
4. Software Testing
Tools
- Testing Generation
- Test Execution
Framework
- Test Evaluation
Tools
- Test Management
65

66.  CASE
5. Software
Maintenance Tools
2
1. Comprehension
Tools
2. Reengineering
Tools
66

67.  CASE
7. Software
Engineering Management Tools
- Project Planning
and Tracking
- Risk Management
- Measurement
8. Software Quality Tools)
- Inspection Tools

68. CASE Tools
Integrated CASE Environment
- CASE Tool
- CASE Tool
Meta Tools
- Editor

69. Methodologies
-
-
1. Structured Approach
2. Object – oriented
Approach
3. Heuristic Methodology

70. 1. Structured
Approach)

Sub-System)


Structured System Analysis
70

71. 1. Structured
Approach)




71

72. -
72

73. 2. Object – Oriented
Approach)
 Grady Booch, James
Rumbaugh Ivar Jacobson

Object-Oriented System
Analysis and Design)

Object) 73

74. 2. Object – Oriented
Approach)




74

75. ID Invoice objec
No.
Address
A/C No. t
Amount Attrib
Computer value
of goods utes
Computer
discount
Computer Ad.
Charge
Meth
Computer ods
Invoice Amount
75

76. 3. Heuristic Methodology
- Informal
Method
-
- Methodology
- Structured Methodology/Approach
- Object-oriented Methodology
76

77. 4. Formal Methodology
-
2
1.
Formal Specification
2. Formal
Verification
77

78. - Agile
- Extreme Programming (XP)
Agile
4
-
78

79. -Adaptive Software Development (ASD)
-
-
- ASD
79

80. - Dynamic Systems Development Method
(DSDM)
-
-
-
- DSDM
80

81. - Scrum (
-
- Crystal (
-
Agile
-
81

82. - Feature Driven Development (FDD)
- Agile
-
-
- FDD
- Agile Modeling (AM)
-
- 82

83. -
Process
-
Software Process Software
Development Process
-
- (Software
83

84. -
Process
Improvement
- SEI
Capability Maturity Model : CMM
84