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AP Biology
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING
ORGANISMS
1. EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATION
ADAPTATION-is the ability of organisms to
cope up to various changing environmental
conditions
EVOLUTION-tells how organisms adapt or
perish over the course of time
LAW OF NATURE OR SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST
“The strong shall live while the weak shall
perish”
AP Biology
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING
ORGANISMS
2. RESPONSE TO STIMULI
-ability of organisms to react to
changes in the environment
STIMULUS
-any change in environment that
causes a reaction
AP Biology
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING
ORGANISMS
3. REPRODUCTION
-ability of organisms to produce
offspring and pass their genetic
composition to the next
generation
AP Biology
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING
ORGANISMS
4. GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Growth
-increase in parts and size
Development
-increase in function
AP Biology
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING
ORGANISMS
5. METABOLISM
-complex series of chemical processes
taking place in an organism
2 Types of Metabolism
1. CATABOLISM-breakdown of organic
substance
2. ANABOLISM-building of the micromolecules
to complex organic substance
AP Biology
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING
ORGANISMS
6. HOMEOSTASIS
-ability of organisms to
maintain the right pH,
temperature and electrolyte
concentration
AP Biology
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING
ORGANISMS
7. ORGANIZATION
6 • ORGANISM
5 • ORGAN SYSTEM
4 • ORGAN
3 •TISSUES
2 •CELLS
1 •CELL ORGANELLES
AP Biology
BIOLOGICAL ORGANIZATION
OF LIFE
• BUILDING BLOCKS OF MATTER
ATOMS
• CHEMICAL STRUCTURE THAT ARE
COMPOSED OF TWO OR MORE ATOMS
MOLECULES
• PARTS OF THE CELLS WHICH ARE RESPONSIBLE
FOR FUNCTION AND INTEGRITY
ORGANELLES
• BASIC WORKING AND STRUCTURAL UNIT OF AN
ORGANISM
CELLS
• CELLS GROUPED TOGETHER AND
PERFORMS A SPECIALIZED FUNCTION
TISSUES
• A PART OF AN ORGANISM WHICH IS MADE UP OF
GROUP OF TISSUES
ORGAN
AP Biology
HIERARCHICAL ORGANIZATION
OF LIFE
• INDIVIDUAL LIVING SPECIES
ORGANISMS
• INDIVIDUALS OF A SPECIES LIVING IN A
SPECIFIC AREA
POPULATIONS
• VARIETY OF SPECIES INHABITING A SPECIFIC
AREA
COMMUNITIES
• BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC FACTORS IN AN
AREA
ECOSYSTEMS
• CONSISTS OF ALL THE LIVABLE PARTS OF
THE EARTH
BIOSPHERE
ORGAN SYSTEM
• MADE UP OF GROUP OF ORGANS THAT WORK
TOGETHER TO PERFORM A COMPLEX FUNCTION

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LESSON 2 EARTH SCIENCE

  • 1. AP Biology CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING ORGANISMS 1. EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATION ADAPTATION-is the ability of organisms to cope up to various changing environmental conditions EVOLUTION-tells how organisms adapt or perish over the course of time LAW OF NATURE OR SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST “The strong shall live while the weak shall perish”
  • 2. AP Biology CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING ORGANISMS 2. RESPONSE TO STIMULI -ability of organisms to react to changes in the environment STIMULUS -any change in environment that causes a reaction
  • 3. AP Biology CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING ORGANISMS 3. REPRODUCTION -ability of organisms to produce offspring and pass their genetic composition to the next generation
  • 4. AP Biology CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING ORGANISMS 4. GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT Growth -increase in parts and size Development -increase in function
  • 5. AP Biology CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING ORGANISMS 5. METABOLISM -complex series of chemical processes taking place in an organism 2 Types of Metabolism 1. CATABOLISM-breakdown of organic substance 2. ANABOLISM-building of the micromolecules to complex organic substance
  • 6. AP Biology CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING ORGANISMS 6. HOMEOSTASIS -ability of organisms to maintain the right pH, temperature and electrolyte concentration
  • 7. AP Biology CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING ORGANISMS 7. ORGANIZATION 6 • ORGANISM 5 • ORGAN SYSTEM 4 • ORGAN 3 •TISSUES 2 •CELLS 1 •CELL ORGANELLES
  • 8. AP Biology BIOLOGICAL ORGANIZATION OF LIFE • BUILDING BLOCKS OF MATTER ATOMS • CHEMICAL STRUCTURE THAT ARE COMPOSED OF TWO OR MORE ATOMS MOLECULES • PARTS OF THE CELLS WHICH ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR FUNCTION AND INTEGRITY ORGANELLES • BASIC WORKING AND STRUCTURAL UNIT OF AN ORGANISM CELLS • CELLS GROUPED TOGETHER AND PERFORMS A SPECIALIZED FUNCTION TISSUES • A PART OF AN ORGANISM WHICH IS MADE UP OF GROUP OF TISSUES ORGAN
  • 9. AP Biology HIERARCHICAL ORGANIZATION OF LIFE • INDIVIDUAL LIVING SPECIES ORGANISMS • INDIVIDUALS OF A SPECIES LIVING IN A SPECIFIC AREA POPULATIONS • VARIETY OF SPECIES INHABITING A SPECIFIC AREA COMMUNITIES • BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC FACTORS IN AN AREA ECOSYSTEMS • CONSISTS OF ALL THE LIVABLE PARTS OF THE EARTH BIOSPHERE ORGAN SYSTEM • MADE UP OF GROUP OF ORGANS THAT WORK TOGETHER TO PERFORM A COMPLEX FUNCTION