The document discusses globalization as an ongoing process that integrates economic, cultural, and political dimensions between nations and communities. It highlights the role of technological development in facilitating this interconnectedness and outlines three core approaches to globalization: economic, political, and cultural. Additionally, it describes the historical phases of globalization, from archaic to modern, illustrating the evolution of global relations and interactions.

1. LESSON 2
APPROACHES/ DIMENSION OF
GLOBALIZATION
JUN NAVARRO ATIBURCIO, CHRA​
Instructor

2. Globalization is an on- going procedure that
encompasses interconnectedness changes in the
economic, cultural, social, and political domains of
society. As a process, it involves the ever-
increasing amalgamation of these aspects between
nations, regions, communities, and even seemingly
isolated places.

3. 3
TERMS
IN ECONOMIC TERMS- globalization refers to the expansion of capitalism to
include all places around the world into one globally integrated economic system.
Explanation: a free trade agreement from one borders to another, its all about
having an agreement for the goods and services underlying to the economy of
one nation.
IN CULTURAL TERM- it refers to the global spread and integration of ideas, values,
norms, behaviors, and ways of life/ Explanation: the interconnectedness and
interdependence of one nation to another its about the arising issues that affecte
the culture of one nation.
IN POLITICAL TERM- it refers to the development of forms of governance that
operate at the global scale, whose policies and rules cooperative nations are
expected to abide. Explanation just so you know when a president go to meet the
other nation with the president they are having a meeting towards the
development of their countries, how they will help each other to achieve the one
goal and that is to make their economy progressive. Hindi lang sila nakikipulong
for the friendship of their country but it’s a deep talk that provide them benefits,
its kind of benchmarking.
These three core aspects of globalization are fueled by technological
development. DO YOU AGREE CLASS? WHY DO YOU SAY SO? Yes, it is because of
the global integration of communication technologies and the global distribution
of media where this really are the powerful tool now. RIGHT?

4. ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION
This approach focuses on the idea that there is a growing economic
interdependence among the states depicting the free flowing of goods
and services across borders, sharing of technical skills and talents and
integrating economies. The common themes of economic globalization
are:
* Global economic integration
* increasing international economic activity;
* growing economic interconnectedness and interdependence
of national economies; increasing sensitivity of local key economic
variables to the mentioned changes at a regional and global level;
* rising global markets
* increased international mobility of goods, capital, and labor;
* rapid expansion and growing influence of transnational
corporations;

5. MAIKKAT TO!
Tarif is a tax to be paid

6. 6
GLOBALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT
ON ECONOMIC GROWTH

7. POLITICAL GLOBALIZATION
This approach explains the dynamic role of states in
advancing “intergovernmentalism”.
Intergovernmentalism is a term in political science
with two meanings. The first refer to a theory of
regional integration originally proposed by Stanley
Hoffman; the second treats states and the national
government as the primary factors for integration.
This approach also connotes the growing influence
of global governance as well as the establishment of
a major institutions, such as the United Nation (UN),
World Trade Organization (WTO) , Association of

8. MAIKKAT TO!

9. CULTURAL GLOBALIZATION
This approach refers to the transmission of ideas,
meanings, and values around the globe in such a
way as to spread and deepen social relations. This
process is characterized by the common
consumption of cultures that have been spread by
the internet, popular culture media, and
international travel. Cultural globalization involves
the development of shared norms and knowledge
with which people associate their individual and
collective cultural identities. This brings increasing
interconnectedness among different populations and

11. MAIKKAT TO

13. 13
ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES OF
GLOBALIZATION

14. 14

15. 15
STAGES OF
GLOBALIZATION

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17. 17
LESSON 3
ORIGIN AND HISTORY OF
GLOBALIZATION

18. MAIKKAT TO!

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PHASES OF GLOBALIZATION
PHASE 1: ARCHAIC
GLOBALIZATION
PHASE 2: PROTO- GLOBALIZATION
• This period existed during the
Hellenistic Age, when
commercialized urban centers
where concentrated around the
alliance of Greek culture over a wide
range that stretched from India to
Spain with such cities as Alexandria,
Athens, and Antioch at its center.
• Explanation globalization describes
the relationships between
communities and states and how
they were created by the
geographical spread of ideas and
social norms at both local and
regional levels.
• Was characterized by the rise of man
time European empires, first the
Portuguese and Spanish empires,
and eventually the Dutch and
European empires. Explanation early
modern globalization is a period of
the history of globalization roughly
spanning the years between 1600
and 1800,

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PHASES OF GLOBALIZATION
PHASE 3: MODERN GLOBALIZATION
• The 19th
century witnessed the dawn
of globalization approaching its
modern form. Industrialization
allowed cheap production of
household items using economies of
scale, while rapid population growth
created sustained demand for
commodities.
• Explanation means the speedup of
movements and exchanges (of
human beings, goods, and services,
capital, technologies or cultural
practices) all over the planet.
• To wrap the three phases
Globalization 1.0 involved the
globalization of countries,
Globalization 2.0 involved the
globalization of companies and
Globalization 3.0 involves the
globalization of individuals.

22. THANK YOU