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legeslation related to air pollution in pakistan.pptx
- 1. LEGISLATION AND POLICIES FORAIR POLLUTION CONTROL IN PAKISTAN An Overview
- 2. INTRODUCTION Air pollutionis a significant environmental issue in Pakistan, affecting the health and well-being of its citizens. Air pollution is responsible for an estimated 60,000 premature deaths annually in Pakistan. The country's air pollution problem is largely due to rapid industrialization, urbanization, and vehicle emissions.
- 3. HEALTH HARMS OFAIR POLLUTION
- 4. PAKISTAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT,1997 The Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997, is a federal law that provides a framework for environmental protection, including air pollution control. The Act establishes the Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (PEPA) as the primary agency responsible for environmental protection. It sets out procedures for environmental impact assessments, pollution control, and enforcement.
- 5. NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY, 2005 The National Environmental Policy, 2005, is a comprehensive policy framework that addresses environmental issues, including air pollution. The policy sets out goals and objectives for environmental protection, including reducing air pollution. It establishes the National Environmental Protection Agency (NEPA) as the primary agency responsible for environmental protection.
- 6. AIR QUALITY STANDARDS Pakistan has established air quality standards for various pollutants, including particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and ozone.
- 7. NATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY2021 The policy aims to reduce air pollution by promoting clean energy, improving fuel efficiency, and enhancing public transportation. Pakistan has set a target to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 15% by 2030.
- 8. NATIONAL CLEAN AIRPOLICY 2023 Establish a National Air Quality Management System Enforce Air Quality Standards Reduce Industrial Emissions Promote Clean Energy Improve Vehicle Emissions Increase Public Awareness Enhance Research and Development Strengthen Institutional Capacity Develop Air Quality Action Plans Establish Air Quality Monitoring Network Promote Sustainable Transportation Encourage Public Participation
- 9. VEHICLE EMISSIONS STANDARDS The standards set limits for emissions of pollutants such as carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides The standards apply to new vehicles and require vehicle manufacturers to meet specific emissions standards.
- 10. VEHICLE EMISSIONS STANDARDS Class Assignment 2
- 11. INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS STANDARDS Pakistanhas established industrial emissions standards to control air pollution from industrial sources The standards set limits for emissions of pollutants such as particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides The standards apply to industrial facilities and require them to meet specific emissions standards
- 12. ENFORCEMENT AND COMPLIANCE The Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (PEPA) is responsible for enforcing air pollution regulations Industrial facilities and vehicle owners are required to comply with emissions standards and regulations.
- 13. CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES Despite progress in establishing air pollution regulations, Pakistan still faces significant challenges in enforcing and complying with these regulations. Limited institutional capacity and resources hinder effective enforcement and compliance. Opportunities exist for international cooperation, capacity building, and public awareness campaigns to support air pollution control efforts.
- 14. CONCLUSION Legislation andpolicies for air pollution control in Pakistan provide a framework for improving air quality, but effective enforcement and compliance remain significant challenges.