LED street lights have several advantages over traditional street lighting like high pressure sodium lamps. LEDs have higher energy efficiency, producing more light per watt than other options. They also have a longer lifespan, with LEDs lasting over 50,000 hours before needing replacement. Additionally, LED street lights can be controlled automatically to provide lighting as needed to further reduce energy usage. However, LEDs do have some shortcomings such as non-uniform illumination without secondary optics and heat dissipation problems that can cause brightness degradation over time.