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Human Resource Management is the
function within an organization that deals
with issues related to people such as
compensation,
hiring,
performance
management, organization development,
safety, wellness, benefits, employee
motivation, communication, administration,
and training.
Global Competitive
Population-growth

Unemployment

Central Challenges:
Workforce Diversity

BETTER
ORGANIZATIONS

Ethical

Social Responsibility

Medical, Food, Housing
Unknown
The purpose of human resource
management is to improve the productive
contribution of people to the organization
in ways that are strategically, ethically, and
socially responsible.
Objectives are benchmark against which
actions are evaluated.

Organizational
Objectives

Functional
Objectives

Societal
Objective

Personal
Objective
Human Resource Activities are actions that are
taken to provide and maintain an appropriate
workforce for the organization. Not every
organization undertakes every activities. HR
departments simply focus on the activities that
are most important for the organization .
Human
Resource
Management
Activities

Human
Resource
Objectives

•Societal
•Organizational
•Functional
•Personal

Purpose of
Human
Resource
Management

Other
Resources
Human
Resources
Other
Resources

Overall
Organizational
Objectives

Societal Needs
and
Challenges
Human Resource activities are actions that are taken to provide and maintain an
appropriate workforce for the organization

When organizations
grow large

Human
Resource
Planning

As demand change

Placement,
promote,
demote ,
transfer

With an eye
towards future
needs

Recruitment
(pool of
applicants)

Subsequent HR
planning reveal
new staffing need

Recruitment
&
development

With an eye
towards future
needs

Selection
(screen
applicants)

Performance is
analyzed

Evaluation /
appraisal

New employees
are tuned to the
organization’s need

Orientation
&
Training

Compensation

Wages,
salaries,
benefits,

Employee relations

Union – management relations
i.
ii.
iii.

Societal
Objective

Legal Compliance
Benefits
Union-management
relations

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.

Organizational
Objective

Human Resource
Planning
Employee relations
Selection
Training &
Development
Appraisal
Placement
Assessment

i. Appraisal
ii. Placement
iii. Assessment

Functional
Objective

i.

Personal
Objective

Training &
Development
ii. Appraisal
iii. Placement
iv. Compensation
v. Assessment
Feedback among
activities and objectives

Human resource
activities, challenges to &
from the environment.
Feedback

Input

Transformation Process

Challenges
Human Resource
Education
Skills

Human Resource Management
Activities
Recruiting
 Selection
 Others

Outputs

Human Resource
Contribution
Capable Workers
 Motivated
Workers
PROACTIVE

REACTIVE

Human Resource Management
•Effective and efficient solutions are
generally more likely to be found if
managers and HR departments use
proactive approaches.
•It improves productivity by minimizing
the resources needed to respond to
changes in the environment or to
produce the organization’s goods or
services.
•It is a major step in enhancing
organizational productivity.
•It occurs when HR problems. Are
anticipated and corrective action
begins before a problem arises.

•Mangers and HR departments cannot
always wait for feedback and then
respond.
•Waiting until an actual problem occurs
and then reacting may be
inappropriate and costly.
•Reactive Human Resource
Management occurs when decision
makers respond to HR problems.
1. Since HR department are typically seen as a cost of operations, explain how
they contribute to an organization’s ability to confront the increased
globalization of business now taking ;lace throughout the world.
2. Describe the purpose and primary objectives of an HR department.
3. Why is improved human productivity important to organizations?
4. Explain the relationship between societal needs and the activities of a human
resource department.
5. What benefits exist when the HR department is viewed with a systems
approach?
6. Why is proactive approach to human resource management more
emphasized?
7. If a Bank opened a branch in a distant city, what activities would the HR
department need to undertake before a fully operational and staffed branch
was ready for business?

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HR Management Functions & Objectives

  • 1. Human Resource Management is the function within an organization that deals with issues related to people such as compensation, hiring, performance management, organization development, safety, wellness, benefits, employee motivation, communication, administration, and training.
  • 2. Global Competitive Population-growth Unemployment Central Challenges: Workforce Diversity BETTER ORGANIZATIONS Ethical Social Responsibility Medical, Food, Housing Unknown
  • 3. The purpose of human resource management is to improve the productive contribution of people to the organization in ways that are strategically, ethically, and socially responsible.
  • 4. Objectives are benchmark against which actions are evaluated. Organizational Objectives Functional Objectives Societal Objective Personal Objective
  • 5. Human Resource Activities are actions that are taken to provide and maintain an appropriate workforce for the organization. Not every organization undertakes every activities. HR departments simply focus on the activities that are most important for the organization .
  • 7. Human Resource activities are actions that are taken to provide and maintain an appropriate workforce for the organization When organizations grow large Human Resource Planning As demand change Placement, promote, demote , transfer With an eye towards future needs Recruitment (pool of applicants) Subsequent HR planning reveal new staffing need Recruitment & development With an eye towards future needs Selection (screen applicants) Performance is analyzed Evaluation / appraisal New employees are tuned to the organization’s need Orientation & Training Compensation Wages, salaries, benefits, Employee relations Union – management relations
  • 8. i. ii. iii. Societal Objective Legal Compliance Benefits Union-management relations i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. Organizational Objective Human Resource Planning Employee relations Selection Training & Development Appraisal Placement Assessment i. Appraisal ii. Placement iii. Assessment Functional Objective i. Personal Objective Training & Development ii. Appraisal iii. Placement iv. Compensation v. Assessment
  • 9. Feedback among activities and objectives Human resource activities, challenges to & from the environment.
  • 10. Feedback Input Transformation Process Challenges Human Resource Education Skills Human Resource Management Activities Recruiting  Selection  Others Outputs Human Resource Contribution Capable Workers  Motivated Workers
  • 11. PROACTIVE REACTIVE Human Resource Management •Effective and efficient solutions are generally more likely to be found if managers and HR departments use proactive approaches. •It improves productivity by minimizing the resources needed to respond to changes in the environment or to produce the organization’s goods or services. •It is a major step in enhancing organizational productivity. •It occurs when HR problems. Are anticipated and corrective action begins before a problem arises. •Mangers and HR departments cannot always wait for feedback and then respond. •Waiting until an actual problem occurs and then reacting may be inappropriate and costly. •Reactive Human Resource Management occurs when decision makers respond to HR problems.
  • 12. 1. Since HR department are typically seen as a cost of operations, explain how they contribute to an organization’s ability to confront the increased globalization of business now taking ;lace throughout the world. 2. Describe the purpose and primary objectives of an HR department. 3. Why is improved human productivity important to organizations? 4. Explain the relationship between societal needs and the activities of a human resource department. 5. What benefits exist when the HR department is viewed with a systems approach? 6. Why is proactive approach to human resource management more emphasized? 7. If a Bank opened a branch in a distant city, what activities would the HR department need to undertake before a fully operational and staffed branch was ready for business?