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SAFETY
 FIRST!
Avoid injury
It is important to:
• Understand the general temperament of each
  species you are going to work with.
• Learn to read each animals’ body language.
• Use safety and restraint devices when necessary.
SAFETY FIRST!
                 Avoid injury
Sharps
Any waste having rigid corners, edges, or
protuberances capable of cutting or piercing to
include such items as hypodermic
needles, syringes, blades, and broken glass. MUST
PLACE IN HARD PLASTIC RED CONTAINER.
• Animal must be properly restrained to avoid injury
• Do not walk around with uncapped needles.
• Do not leave sharps lying around – pick up &
  dispose immediately following use.
SAFETY FIRST!
                 Avoid injury
Biohazard Waste
Any material suspected of potentially being
contaminated with infectious agents known to be
contagious to humans
• Must discard in red, leak-proof bag in a Biohazard
  Waste container.
SAFETY FIRST!
                Avoid injury
Radiation Damage
A good reason to use lead gloves
and lead aprons. Thyroid protectors
also recommended.
SAFETY FIRST!
  Avoid injury
        Protect your back!
        • Do not lift big animals
          by yourself.
        • Use proper lifting
          techniques.
        • Use gurneys or carts
          when possible.
SAFETY FIRST!
               Avoid injury
Be alert to avoid kicks, bites, scratches
SAFETY FIRST!
             Avoid injury
Avoid excessive chemical exposure by using
appropriate personal protective equipment
(PPE) such as exam gloves, eye
goggles, scrubs, close-toed shoes/boots…
Hazards include:
• Disinfectants
• Anesthetics
• Pesticides
• Medications
SAFETY FIRST!
               Avoid injury


Be aware of potential disease transmission from
animal to you.
• Wear gloves, WASH HANDS FREQUENTLY
• Always have an extra pair of scrubs to change
  into
• Do not eat or place hands in/near mouth when
  working near animals
• Clean outside of sample containers before
  shipping/storing
Safety of People
• Takes precedence
  over animal and task
                          Understand What
                         You’re Dealing With!
• Understand how the     •   Animal’s behavior
  animal can hurt you    •   Maternal aggression
                         •   “Fight or Flight”
                         •   Herding instinct
• Use sound judgment!    •   Mating season
                         •   Territorial aggression
                         •   Owner presence


                                                      10
Safety of People
• Owner should NEVER restrain
  animal in exam room

• Legal ramifications




                                11
Safety of the Animal
• Minimize the effects of handling!

• Avoid causing stress (particularly in
  sick, old, pregnant and young animals)

• Match restraint technique with procedure and
  individual animal
                               Vet Tech’s
Animal’s Perspective
                               Perspective
 Restraint by person =         Resistance =
         Stress            More forcible restraint
                                                     12
Potential Adverse Effects of
             Inappropriate Restraint
• Delayed recovery or worsening of disease state

• Broken bones; dislocated joints

• Premature death (due to shock)

• Greater difficulty restraining in future




                                                   13

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Lec 03 Safety

  • 2. It is important to: • Understand the general temperament of each species you are going to work with. • Learn to read each animals’ body language. • Use safety and restraint devices when necessary.
  • 3. SAFETY FIRST! Avoid injury Sharps Any waste having rigid corners, edges, or protuberances capable of cutting or piercing to include such items as hypodermic needles, syringes, blades, and broken glass. MUST PLACE IN HARD PLASTIC RED CONTAINER. • Animal must be properly restrained to avoid injury • Do not walk around with uncapped needles. • Do not leave sharps lying around – pick up & dispose immediately following use.
  • 4. SAFETY FIRST! Avoid injury Biohazard Waste Any material suspected of potentially being contaminated with infectious agents known to be contagious to humans • Must discard in red, leak-proof bag in a Biohazard Waste container.
  • 5. SAFETY FIRST! Avoid injury Radiation Damage A good reason to use lead gloves and lead aprons. Thyroid protectors also recommended.
  • 6. SAFETY FIRST! Avoid injury Protect your back! • Do not lift big animals by yourself. • Use proper lifting techniques. • Use gurneys or carts when possible.
  • 7. SAFETY FIRST! Avoid injury Be alert to avoid kicks, bites, scratches
  • 8. SAFETY FIRST! Avoid injury Avoid excessive chemical exposure by using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as exam gloves, eye goggles, scrubs, close-toed shoes/boots… Hazards include: • Disinfectants • Anesthetics • Pesticides • Medications
  • 9. SAFETY FIRST! Avoid injury Be aware of potential disease transmission from animal to you. • Wear gloves, WASH HANDS FREQUENTLY • Always have an extra pair of scrubs to change into • Do not eat or place hands in/near mouth when working near animals • Clean outside of sample containers before shipping/storing
  • 10. Safety of People • Takes precedence over animal and task Understand What You’re Dealing With! • Understand how the • Animal’s behavior animal can hurt you • Maternal aggression • “Fight or Flight” • Herding instinct • Use sound judgment! • Mating season • Territorial aggression • Owner presence 10
  • 11. Safety of People • Owner should NEVER restrain animal in exam room • Legal ramifications 11
  • 12. Safety of the Animal • Minimize the effects of handling! • Avoid causing stress (particularly in sick, old, pregnant and young animals) • Match restraint technique with procedure and individual animal Vet Tech’s Animal’s Perspective Perspective Restraint by person = Resistance = Stress More forcible restraint 12
  • 13. Potential Adverse Effects of Inappropriate Restraint • Delayed recovery or worsening of disease state • Broken bones; dislocated joints • Premature death (due to shock) • Greater difficulty restraining in future 13