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Learnings from SRECon2020
Nakul Pathak
Average or Percentile?
● 100 requests: 99 take 1s and 1 takes
100s
● Average = total time / total requests
= 199 / 100 = ~2s
● Median (or p50) = 1s
● p75, p90, p95, p99 = 1s
● p100 = 100s
● Service Level Indicators
○ p95 of homepage < 300ms in last 5 minutes
○ < 1% of total requests are 5xx status code in last 5 minutes
● Service Level Objectives
○ p95 of home < 300ms every 5 minute period for last month
○ < 1% of total requests are 5xx status code every 5 minute period for last month
● Service Level Agreements
○ p95 of home < 350ms every 5 minute period for last month or I give you $$$
○ < 1% of total requests are 5xx status code every 5 minute period for last month or FULL
REFUND
SLIs, SLOs, SLAs
SLIs, SLOs, SLAs
SLIs, SLOs, SLAs
● Allow 1% failure of home page request response code != 5xx over last month
● Allow 1% failure of p95 home page latency < 300ms every 5 minute period
over last month
Error Budgets = 1 - SLO
Engineering
Product
Mo’
features!
But the
Debt!
Sustainability
Documentation
Right in the shell :)
Kubernetes backed single-page
app deployed in 3 AZs for 100
users?? No thx.

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Learnings from SRECon2020

  • 2. Average or Percentile? ● 100 requests: 99 take 1s and 1 takes 100s ● Average = total time / total requests = 199 / 100 = ~2s ● Median (or p50) = 1s ● p75, p90, p95, p99 = 1s ● p100 = 100s
  • 3. ● Service Level Indicators ○ p95 of homepage < 300ms in last 5 minutes ○ < 1% of total requests are 5xx status code in last 5 minutes ● Service Level Objectives ○ p95 of home < 300ms every 5 minute period for last month ○ < 1% of total requests are 5xx status code every 5 minute period for last month ● Service Level Agreements ○ p95 of home < 350ms every 5 minute period for last month or I give you $$$ ○ < 1% of total requests are 5xx status code every 5 minute period for last month or FULL REFUND SLIs, SLOs, SLAs
  • 6. ● Allow 1% failure of home page request response code != 5xx over last month ● Allow 1% failure of p95 home page latency < 300ms every 5 minute period over last month Error Budgets = 1 - SLO Engineering Product Mo’ features! But the Debt!
  • 7.
  • 9.
  • 11. Right in the shell :)
  • 12.
  • 13. Kubernetes backed single-page app deployed in 3 AZs for 100 users?? No thx.

Editor's Notes

  1. https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/conference/protected-files/srecon20americas_slides_moyer.pdf
  2. https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/conference/protected-files/srecon20americas_slides_johnson.pdf
  3. https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/conference/protected-files/srecon20americas_slides_limoncelli.pdf
  4. SLO for last-modified documentation dates! https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/conference/protected-files/srecon20americas_slides_spoonhower.pdf
  5. https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/conference/protected-files/srecon20americas_slides_henry.pdf https://landscape.cncf.io/