Learning relative clauses 關代子句

Learning Relative Clauses (關代子句)
製作 / 黃韻如老師

介詞片語當形容詞用
• The girl in new clothes is my cousin.
• The dog with a short tail is mine.
• The boy with a baseball cap is my brother.
• I talked to the boy with a baseball cap.

• The girl in new clothes is my cousin.
(穿著新衣服的)那個女孩是我的表妹。
• The dog with a short tail is mine.
(有著短尾巴的)那條狗是我的。
• The boy with a baseball cap is my brother.
(戴棒球帽的)那個男孩是我弟弟。
• I talked to the boy with a baseball cap.
我和那個(戴棒球帽的)男孩說話。

• The dog with black spots always barks at me.
• I want to keep the dog with black spots.
• The girl in red is the best student in my class.
• Miss Su is talking to the girl in red.
• The man by the door looks strange.
• The policeman asked some questions to the
man by the door.

Why do we need
to learn Relative
Clauses[關係代名詞]?

To describe [描述]
things more
clearly!
Adjectives [形容詞]
are not enough.

To say things more clearly…
• I want to order the set with bacon.
• I want to order the set with pork.
• I want to order the set that has bacon.
• I want to order the set that has pork.
介詞片
語(當形
容詞)
關代
子句

• The hamburger that has two layers of beef
looks delicious.
• The hamburger that has one layer of beef and
one layer of bacon looks delicious.

• The hamburger that has two layers of beef
looks delicious.
(有兩層牛肉的)那個漢堡看起來好吃。
• The hamburger that has one layer of beef and
one layer of bacon looks delicious.
(有一層牛肉和培根的)那個漢堡看起來好吃。

使用關係代名詞子句形容人
wears a t-shirt and jeans.
is listening to music.
has a red book bag.
wears sneakers.
is smiling.
is happy.
The boy
The boy
The boy
The boy
The boy
The boy
都是主格

has a red book bag.
wears sneakers.
is smiling.
is happy.
who
who
who
who
who
who
He is a boy

has a red book bag.
wears sneakers.
is smiling.
is happy.
that
that
that
that
that
that
He is a boy

使用關係代名詞子句形容物
has big eyes and a big nose.
has big ears.
wears a blue bracelet.
has spots.
is cute.
The dog
The dog
The dog
The dog
The dog
也都是主格

has big ears.
has spots.
is cute.
which
which
which
which
which
It is a dog

has big ears.
has spots.
is cute.
that
that
that
that
that
It is a dog

關係代名詞
主格所有格受格
人
人物皆可
物
who
which
that

Tim rode a bike with
Tim talked with
都是受格
the boy
the boy.
Tim

Tim talked with
the boy
the boy.
Tim
I like the boy.

Tim talked with
whom
whom
Tim
I like the boy.

Tim rode a bike with.
Tim talked with.
whom
whom
Tim
I like the boy.

Tim talked with.
that
that
Tim
I like the boy.

Tim talked with.
X
X
Tim
I like the boy.

Everybody likes
Everybody wants to read
My mother bought
the book.
the book.
the book.
Tim
都是受格

Everybody likes
My mother bought
the book.
the book.
the book.
Tim
I like the book.

Everybody likes
My mother bought
which
which
which
Tim
I like the book

everybody likes.
everybody wants to read.
my mother bought.
which
which
which
Tim
I like the book.

everybody likes.
my mother bought.
that
that
that
Tim
I like the book.

everybody likes.
my mother bought.
X
X
X
Tim
I like the book.

關係代名詞
人 who
人物皆可 that
物 which
whom
which
that

使用關係代名詞子句形容我的
• I like the boy.
The boy’s hair is black.
• I like the book.
The book’s cover[封面] is red.

使用關係代名詞子句形容我的
• I like the boy
The boy’s hair is black.
• I like the book
The book’s cover[封面] is red.whose
whose

關係代名詞
人 who whom
人物皆可 that x that
物 which which
whose
whose
可省略

如何判斷關係代名詞？
• The girl _____ wears a red sweater is my sister.
(who / whom / that / which / X)
• The girl _____ you talked to is my sister.
• The museum _______ is the oldest in the country
is tourists’ favorite.
• The museum _______ we visited yesterday is the
biggest in the country.

The girl wears a red sweater

The girl wears a red sweaterwho

The girl wears a red sweaterthat

you talked to the girl

you talked to the girlwhom

you talked to the girlthat

you talked to the girlX

The museum is the oldest in the country

The museum is the oldest in the countrywhich

The museum is the oldest in the countrythat

we visited the museum yesterday

we visited the museum yesterdaywhich

we visited the museum yesterdaythat

we visited the museum yesterdayX

Learning relative clauses 關代子句

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