Lean Startup Essentials




                 Lean Startup
                  Essentials
                          @lfittl @nikgraf
                              SeedHack
                          23rd September 2011
Lean Startup Essentials                   #1: Introduction




     Whats the Lean Startup?
        • How to create order in the
            (unavoidable) chaos of a startup
        • First learn, then execute
        • Quick Iterations on your
            business model
Lean Startup Essentials              #1: Lean Startup




            Most startups fail
       from a lack of (paying) customers.
Lean Startup Essentials                #1: Lean Startup




                      Why?
           Startups are not just a small
            version of a big company.
Lean Startup Essentials                               #1: Lean Startup




                   Startup:
         Temporary organization used to
       search for a repeatable and scalable
               business model.
                          As defined by Steve Blank.
Lean Startup Essentials         #1: The Lean Canvas




                     We need
              structured learning
                before we execute.
Lean Startup Essentials   #1: The Lean Canvas




          The Lean Canvas
Lean Startup Essentials                                                            #1: The Lean Canvas


      Problem          Solution             Unique Value Unfair                  Customer
                                            Proposition  Advantage               Segments
      Top 3 problems    Top 3 features
                                            Single, clear,      Can’t be easily  Target customers
                                            compelling          copied or bought
                                            message that
                                            states why you
                                            are different and
                       Key Metrics          worth buying        Channels

                       Key activities you                       Path to
                       measure                                  customers




      Cost Structure                                 Revenue Streams

      Customer Acquisition Costs                     Revenue Model
      Distribution Costs                             Life Time Value
      Hosting                                        Revenue
      People, etc.                                   Gross Margin
Lean Startup Essentials                                    #1: The Lean Canvas




                          Problem
        • The top 3 problems the
                                          Problem          Key Activities   Value          Customer        Customer
                                                                            Proposition    Relationships   Segments




            customer is facing today
                                                           Key                             Channels
                                                           Resources




                                          Cost Structure                            Revenue Streams




        • These might be things they’ve
            already started building in
            house, because there is an
            active need
Lean Startup Essentials                                  #1: The Lean Canvas




    Customer Segments
        • Narrow group of people that
                                        Key Partners     Key Activities   Value          Customer        Customer
                                                                          Proposition    Relationships   Segments




            buy/use your product
                                                         Key                             Channels
                                                         Resources




                                        Cost Structure                            Revenue Streams




        • Marketplace biz models =
            2 cust segmens (or more)
Lean Startup Essentials                                      #1: The Lean Canvas




         Value Proposition
        • Single, clear, compelling
                                            Key Partners     Key Activities   Value          Customer        Customer
                                                                              Proposition    Relationships   Segments




            message that turns an unaware
                                                             Key                             Channels
                                                             Resources




            visitor into an interested
                                            Cost Structure                            Revenue Streams




            prospect
        • What you put on your
            landing page
Lean Startup Essentials                                      #1: The Lean Canvas




                          Solution
        • Whats the Minimum viable
                                            Key Partners     Key Activities   Value          Customer        Customer
                                                                              Proposition    Relationships   Segments




            product (MVP) ?
                                                             Key                             Channels
                                                             Resources




                                            Cost Structure                            Revenue Streams




        • Minimal set of functionality to
            solve each problem of the
            customer
Lean Startup Essentials                                         #1: The Lean Canvas




                          Channels
        • How does the customer learn
                                               Key Partners     Key Activities   Value          Customer        Customer
                                                                                 Proposition    Relationships   Segments




            about your product?
                                                                Key                             Channels
                                                                Resources




                                               Cost Structure                            Revenue Streams




        • B2B and B2C vastly different!
        • SEM, SEO, Friend Invites, Social
            Media, Direct Sales, Tradeshows,
            PR, Content Marketing, etc.
Lean Startup Essentials                                          #1: The Lean Canvas




         Revenue Streams
        • How much is the problem
                                                Key Partners     Key Activities   Value          Customer        Customer
                                                                                  Proposition    Relationships   Segments




            worth to the customer?
                                                                 Key                             Channels
                                                                 Resources




                                                Cost Structure                            Revenue Streams




        • Not how much it costs you to
            implement the solution
        • Avoid Free and Freemium!
            (marketing tactic, not rev model)
Lean Startup Essentials                                     #1: The Lean Canvas




                 Cost Structure
        • What are your HR costs?
                                           Key Partners     Key Activities   Value          Customer        Customer
                                                                             Proposition    Relationships   Segments




            (rough estimate)
                                                            Key                             Channels
                                                            Resources




                                           Cost Structure                            Revenue Streams




        • Marketing channel costs
        • Infrastructure costs
        • It’s about Unit Economics,
            not your made-up 5 year plan
Lean Startup Essentials                              #1: The Lean Canvas




                     Live Example
                  Someone from the audience:
                        Pitch us an idea

                          4 other people:
                        What’s the problem?
                     What’s the customer segment?
                     What’s the value proposition?
                      What’s the revenue model?
#2: Customer Discovery




Test Your Hypothesis
Lean Startup Essentials             #2: Customer Discovery




            Customer Interviews

                 30 min in-person with
               your prototypical customer

       People like talking about their field -
            explore their worldview.
Lean Startup Essentials             #2: Customer Discovery




       How to conduct an interview

           1. Set context & tell your story
           2. Tell your problem hypothesis
            3. Listen to their worldview
           4. Ask for follow up / references

         DO NOT sell them your solution
Lean Startup Essentials                 #2: Customer Discovery




            Online Market Tests:

                  Google Adwords
               Fake Landing Page with
           “Signup to be notified when we launch”
          “Can we call you to ask a couple of Qs?”
Lean Startup Essentials                   #2: Customer Discovery




                           Amy Hoy’s
                          Sales Safari:

        Lurk in online forums of your
      customer segment, learn how they
        talk about products & benefits
Lean Startup Essentials




                          Q&A
Lean Startup Essentials                Literature




                          Literature
Lean Startup Essentials                                    Literature




            Steve Blank - The Four Steps to the Epiphany

                          steveblank.com
Lean Startup Essentials                                  Literature




          Alex Osterwalder - Business Model Generation

                     businessmodelgeneration.com
Lean Startup Essentials                              Literature




                      Eric Ries - The Lean Startup

                                lean.st
Lean Startup Essentials                            Literature




                      Ash Maurya - Running Lean

                          book.runningleanhq.com
Lean Startup Essentials                                   Literature




               Neil Davidson - Don’t Just Roll the Dice
Lean Startup Essentials




                           Thanks!

                          @lfittl @nikgraf

Lean Startup Essentials - SeedHack Edition

  • 1.
    Lean Startup Essentials Lean Startup Essentials @lfittl @nikgraf SeedHack 23rd September 2011
  • 2.
    Lean Startup Essentials #1: Introduction Whats the Lean Startup? • How to create order in the (unavoidable) chaos of a startup • First learn, then execute • Quick Iterations on your business model
  • 3.
    Lean Startup Essentials #1: Lean Startup Most startups fail from a lack of (paying) customers.
  • 4.
    Lean Startup Essentials #1: Lean Startup Why? Startups are not just a small version of a big company.
  • 5.
    Lean Startup Essentials #1: Lean Startup Startup: Temporary organization used to search for a repeatable and scalable business model. As defined by Steve Blank.
  • 6.
    Lean Startup Essentials #1: The Lean Canvas We need structured learning before we execute.
  • 7.
    Lean Startup Essentials #1: The Lean Canvas The Lean Canvas
  • 9.
    Lean Startup Essentials #1: The Lean Canvas Problem Solution Unique Value Unfair Customer Proposition Advantage Segments Top 3 problems Top 3 features Single, clear, Can’t be easily Target customers compelling copied or bought message that states why you are different and Key Metrics worth buying Channels Key activities you Path to measure customers Cost Structure Revenue Streams Customer Acquisition Costs Revenue Model Distribution Costs Life Time Value Hosting Revenue People, etc. Gross Margin
  • 10.
    Lean Startup Essentials #1: The Lean Canvas Problem • The top 3 problems the Problem Key Activities Value Customer Customer Proposition Relationships Segments customer is facing today Key Channels Resources Cost Structure Revenue Streams • These might be things they’ve already started building in house, because there is an active need
  • 11.
    Lean Startup Essentials #1: The Lean Canvas Customer Segments • Narrow group of people that Key Partners Key Activities Value Customer Customer Proposition Relationships Segments buy/use your product Key Channels Resources Cost Structure Revenue Streams • Marketplace biz models = 2 cust segmens (or more)
  • 12.
    Lean Startup Essentials #1: The Lean Canvas Value Proposition • Single, clear, compelling Key Partners Key Activities Value Customer Customer Proposition Relationships Segments message that turns an unaware Key Channels Resources visitor into an interested Cost Structure Revenue Streams prospect • What you put on your landing page
  • 13.
    Lean Startup Essentials #1: The Lean Canvas Solution • Whats the Minimum viable Key Partners Key Activities Value Customer Customer Proposition Relationships Segments product (MVP) ? Key Channels Resources Cost Structure Revenue Streams • Minimal set of functionality to solve each problem of the customer
  • 14.
    Lean Startup Essentials #1: The Lean Canvas Channels • How does the customer learn Key Partners Key Activities Value Customer Customer Proposition Relationships Segments about your product? Key Channels Resources Cost Structure Revenue Streams • B2B and B2C vastly different! • SEM, SEO, Friend Invites, Social Media, Direct Sales, Tradeshows, PR, Content Marketing, etc.
  • 15.
    Lean Startup Essentials #1: The Lean Canvas Revenue Streams • How much is the problem Key Partners Key Activities Value Customer Customer Proposition Relationships Segments worth to the customer? Key Channels Resources Cost Structure Revenue Streams • Not how much it costs you to implement the solution • Avoid Free and Freemium! (marketing tactic, not rev model)
  • 16.
    Lean Startup Essentials #1: The Lean Canvas Cost Structure • What are your HR costs? Key Partners Key Activities Value Customer Customer Proposition Relationships Segments (rough estimate) Key Channels Resources Cost Structure Revenue Streams • Marketing channel costs • Infrastructure costs • It’s about Unit Economics, not your made-up 5 year plan
  • 17.
    Lean Startup Essentials #1: The Lean Canvas Live Example Someone from the audience: Pitch us an idea 4 other people: What’s the problem? What’s the customer segment? What’s the value proposition? What’s the revenue model?
  • 18.
  • 19.
    Lean Startup Essentials #2: Customer Discovery Customer Interviews 30 min in-person with your prototypical customer People like talking about their field - explore their worldview.
  • 20.
    Lean Startup Essentials #2: Customer Discovery How to conduct an interview 1. Set context & tell your story 2. Tell your problem hypothesis 3. Listen to their worldview 4. Ask for follow up / references DO NOT sell them your solution
  • 21.
    Lean Startup Essentials #2: Customer Discovery Online Market Tests: Google Adwords Fake Landing Page with “Signup to be notified when we launch” “Can we call you to ask a couple of Qs?”
  • 22.
    Lean Startup Essentials #2: Customer Discovery Amy Hoy’s Sales Safari: Lurk in online forums of your customer segment, learn how they talk about products & benefits
  • 23.
  • 24.
    Lean Startup Essentials Literature Literature
  • 25.
    Lean Startup Essentials Literature Steve Blank - The Four Steps to the Epiphany steveblank.com
  • 26.
    Lean Startup Essentials Literature Alex Osterwalder - Business Model Generation businessmodelgeneration.com
  • 27.
    Lean Startup Essentials Literature Eric Ries - The Lean Startup lean.st
  • 28.
    Lean Startup Essentials Literature Ash Maurya - Running Lean book.runningleanhq.com
  • 29.
    Lean Startup Essentials Literature Neil Davidson - Don’t Just Roll the Dice
  • 30.
    Lean Startup Essentials Thanks! @lfittl @nikgraf