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Latent Squint or (Heterophoria)
Painting By: Pablo Picasso.
What is Latent Squint?!
 It’s a condition where the eyes have a
tendency to become misaligned when
not being used e.g. when the eye is
covered.
 However, when being used normally,
the eye remains straight.
How does this happen?
 This correction of tendency to deviate is corrected by
continuous effort of binocular Fusion By the brain. (week
4)
 This is done by combined use of the sensory and motor
systems.
 The motor system acts to fixate both eyes at specific
object
 Any offset is detected visually (and the motor system
corrects it)
 Heterophoria only occurs during dissociation of the left
eye and right eye (absent fusion)
 If you cover one eye (with your hand) you remove the
sensory information about the eye's position in the orbit.
 Without this, there is no stimulus to binocular fusion, and
 How common is Latent Squint?
 Very common! Almost all individuals
have some degree of heterophoria even
very small.
 Do People with latent squint see
double?
 NO, Never! Thanks to your Brain. 
 I have Latent Squint, Will it go Manifest?
 Usually No! Don’t worry!
 How would I know if I have Latent
Squint or not?!
 You will never know by yourself, It’s
usually Asymptomatic.
 But Your Ophthalmologist can tell you,
by doing some simple tests first…
Tests Done to reveal Latent
Squint
 You must Prevent Fusion to reveal it!
How?!
 By Covering One Eye.. This is called
“Alternate Cover Test”
Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yyIA-
dl49Lg
 “Madox Wing” can also be used.
References
 http://www.thevillageopticianltd.co.uk/d
ownloads/f084e0e3576a8b1dd0f29f42
267ed0aa.pdf
 http://eyedocdeviney.com/vertical-
heterophoria-a-new-look-at-being-
level-headed/
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterophor
ia
 Thank you 
 Done By: Doha Abish
 For the course: Understanding the
Brain: The Neurobiology of Everyday
Life. As my final project.

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Latent squint or (heterophoria)

  • 1. Latent Squint or (Heterophoria) Painting By: Pablo Picasso.
  • 2. What is Latent Squint?!  It’s a condition where the eyes have a tendency to become misaligned when not being used e.g. when the eye is covered.  However, when being used normally, the eye remains straight.
  • 3. How does this happen?  This correction of tendency to deviate is corrected by continuous effort of binocular Fusion By the brain. (week 4)  This is done by combined use of the sensory and motor systems.  The motor system acts to fixate both eyes at specific object  Any offset is detected visually (and the motor system corrects it)  Heterophoria only occurs during dissociation of the left eye and right eye (absent fusion)  If you cover one eye (with your hand) you remove the sensory information about the eye's position in the orbit.  Without this, there is no stimulus to binocular fusion, and
  • 4.  How common is Latent Squint?  Very common! Almost all individuals have some degree of heterophoria even very small.  Do People with latent squint see double?  NO, Never! Thanks to your Brain.   I have Latent Squint, Will it go Manifest?  Usually No! Don’t worry!
  • 5.  How would I know if I have Latent Squint or not?!  You will never know by yourself, It’s usually Asymptomatic.  But Your Ophthalmologist can tell you, by doing some simple tests first…
  • 6. Tests Done to reveal Latent Squint  You must Prevent Fusion to reveal it! How?!  By Covering One Eye.. This is called “Alternate Cover Test” Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yyIA- dl49Lg  “Madox Wing” can also be used.
  • 8.  Thank you   Done By: Doha Abish  For the course: Understanding the Brain: The Neurobiology of Everyday Life. As my final project.