Titrasi Asam Basa adalah suatu proses untuk menetkan kadar (PH) suatu larutan asam atau basa berdasarkan reaksi ntukan dengan asam basa. Kadar larutan asam dapat ditentukan dengan menggunakan larutan basa yang sudah diketahui kadarnya, dan sebaliknya kadar larutan basa dapat ditentukan dengan larutan asam yang sudah diketahui kadarnya.

1. N aimiK oelO orteP | anitsugA hamiza egaP 1
INAABOCREP
ASABMASAISARTIT
.I NAUJUT
.isartitkutnunakanugidgnayaynranebeSHOaNisartnesnoknakutneneM
.II IROETRASAD
asaBmasAisartiT1.2
utaus)HP(radaknaktenemkutnusesorputaushaladaasaBmasAisartiT
uatamasanatural masanaturalradaK.asabmasanagnednakutniskaernakrasadrebasab
nad,aynradakiuhatekidhadusgnayasabnaturalnakanuggnemnagnednakutnetidtapad
iuhatekidhadusgnaymasanaturalnagnednakutnetidtapadasabnaturalradakaynkilabes
.aynradak ajraH( )7002,otn
masaisartnesnokuataradaK.irtemilaklaisidaisartitagujtubesidasabmasaisartiT
.asabmasaisartitkinketnagnedirtemulovedotemnagnednakutnetidtapadnaturalasab
adaknakpatenemkutnufitatitnaukaimiksisilanakinkethaladairtemuloV nagnedlepmasr
naarateseK.aimiknaarateseknakrasadrebiskaertabilretgnaynaturalemulovnarukugnep
nadrotacidnianrawnahaburepiradiuhatekidgnayisartitrihkakititiulalemnakpatetidaimik
asadrebnagnutihrepiulalemnakpatetidkutnulepmasradak .iskaernaamasrepnakr ,otnajraH(
)7002
uatamasanaturalisartnesnoknakutnenemkutnukinketnakapuremasabmasaisartiT
gnaynaturaL.)isasilarten(asabmasaiskaernakapuremidajretgnayiskaeR.asab
.ukabnaturaltubesidiuhatekidhadusaynisartnesok masaakitekkitithaladanelaviukekitiT
rihkakitiT.aynrotakidnianrawnahaburepiatresidnagnediskaerebsibahtapetasabnad
aracutashalasnakapuremisartiT.rotacidnianrawnahaburepaynidajrettaashaladaisartit
aturalisartnesnoknakutnenemkutnu tubesretnaturalnakiskaeremaracnagnedtazutausn
asabmasaisartitrasadpisnirP.tapetaracesaynisartnesnokiuhatekidgnaytaznagned
haladaasabmasaisartitadapnelaviukekitiT.asabmasaisasilarteniskaeradapnakrasadid
almujesanamidtaasadap gnusgnalrebisartitamaleS.asabhalmujeshelonaklartenidmasah
naklisahidgnaymaraghalmujeshelonakutnetidnelaviukekititadaP.Hpnahaburepidajret
gnayhaladaasabmasaisartitadapnakanugidgnayrotakidnI.asabmasaisasilartenirad
nerikilimem tubesretnelaviukekititaynmumuadaP.adarebnelaviukekititanamidHpgnat
hadusesuatamulebesidajrettapadgnayrihkakitithaladaitamaidhadumgnay,itamaidtilus
pacidisartitrihkakitittaasadapnakitnehidsurahisartiT.iapacretnelaviukekitit gnayia

2. N aimiK oelO orteP | anitsugA hamiza egaP 2
nagnedtipmirebulaleskaditisartitrihkakitiT.rotakidnianrawnahaburepnagnediadnatid
nahalaseklicekrepmemtapadatik,tapetgnayrotakidninahilimepnagneD.nelaviukekitit
asabnadtaukmasa,taukasabnadtaukmasaisartitadaP.isartit nagnediaruretriamaladtauk
gnusgnaltapadisartitamalesadiskordihnoinadnegordihnoi,utianerakhelO.anrupmes
masaisartitiradnelaviukekititadaP.nakhabmatidgnayasabuatamasahalmujiradgnutihid
tarepmetadapnaturalHp,taukasabnadtauk 52ru nagnedamasutiayriaHpnagnedamasC˚
.7 ( 3102,risomaS )
A2.2 mas
riamaladidnoignemnadturalemgnaytaznakapureMmasAsuinehtrAturuneM
Huatanotorpnaklisahgnem ⁺ tazhaladamasayrwaLnaddetsnorBiroetturunemnaidumeK.
adnaklisahgnemgnay Huatanotorpnakronodnemn ⁺ turunemagujnadnialgnaytazirad
ikilimidgnaytafiS.nortkelenagnasapamirenemtapadgnaytaznakapuremmasa,siwel
maladidnakturalidakitekmasamasar,haremidajnemsumkalsatrekhabugnemhalaimasa
neyemasaret,ria isorokaggnihesmagolnakaynabeknagnedtabehiskarebhutnesidakiektag
masA.maragawaynesnadrianaklubmninemaggnihesasabnagnediskaereb,magolpadahret
masA.hamelmasAnadtaukmasA.haladaaynaratnaidnaigabaparebebidajnemigabret
haladatauk ,lcHutiayhotnociagabesanrupmesaracesriamaladisasinoiretgnaymasa
H₂ OS ₄ araceskaditisasinoiretriamaladgnaymasahaladahamelmasA.ayniagabesnad,
HCutiayaynhotnoc,anrupmes ₃ masa,akucmasahaladamasahotnoC.HOOCHnadHOOC
.ayniagabesnadnurtis )1102,afatsuM(
B3.2 asa
oignemnadturalemgnaytaznakapuremasaB noinaklisahgnemriamaladn
HOuataadisgordih ⁻ gnaytazhaladaasaByrwaLnaddetsnorBiroetturunemnaidumeK.
Hhotorpamirenemtapad ⁺ tapadgnaytazutuiayasabsiwelturunemagujnadnialtaznad
haladaasabiradrafiS.nortkelenagnasapnakronodnem ,uribidajnemsumelsatrekhabugnem
.maragawaynesnadrianaklisahgnemmasanagnediskaereb )1102,afatsuM(
asabaratnamasakutnebrebgnayhamelmasaiagabesnakgnologidtapadD.rotakidniutauS
IHrotakidnikutnuaynhotnocaggnihes,anrawrebaynisagujnok nad,masatafisrebgnayN
:tukirebiagabesnagnedsilutidtapadaynisartnesnoknagnabmitek
NIH  H⁺ H+ ⁻.
laH - HPalibanrawhabugnemasabmasarotakidninakbabeynemtapadgnaylah
:nialaratnahaburebaynnagnukgnil

3. N aimiK oelO orteP | anitsugA hamiza egaP 3
naturalmaladidaJ.kinagroasabuatahamelkinagromasa=asabmasarotakidnI
.noinagnednagnabmiesekimalagnem
lukeloM - otakidnilukelom adebrebgnayanrawiaynupmemtubesretr - nagnedadeb
noi - aynnoi
hagnetiduataiggnitHPnadHPkeyartnakkateL - rasebiradgnutnagret,hagnet
.natukgnasrebgnayrotakidnIbKuataaKaynlicek
naupmamekanerakknadnagnabmiesektabikanakapuremkeyartidajreT kutnuatam
anrawnarupmacnakadebmem - .tubesretinraw

4. N aimiK oelO orteP | anitsugA hamiza egaP 4
rotakidniutausanrawkutnebnagnidnabrepnadnaturalHPnataubmeplebaT
01=aK( ⁵⁻ )
naturaLHP nI[=]nIH[nagnidnabreP ⁻] anraW
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1:00001
1:0001
1:001
1:01
1:1
01:1
001:1
0001:1
00001:1
hareM
hareM
hareM
hareM
hareM
aggniJ
aggniJ
gninuK
gninuK
rasadrebbabes,HPnautas2itupilemlebatidHPkeyarT aynnoignepnagnabmieseknak
:tapadret
H[=aK ⁺ nI[] ⁻ HPuata] - nI[=]nIH[P+akP ⁻]
satabadaP - keyartsatab 1+akP=HP→
satabadaP - keyartsatab akP=HP→ – 1
HPnautas2=HP∆
T4.2 nelaviukEkiti
ladaasabmasaisartitadapnelavikekitiT idtapetmasahalmujesanamidtaasadapha
kititadapHp.HpnahaburepidajretgnusgnalrebisartitamaleS.asabhalmujeshelonaklarten
.asabmasaisaasilarteniradnaklisahidgnaymaraghalmujeshelonakutnetidnelaviuqe
rtitadapnakanugidgnayrotakidnI anamidHpgnatnerikilimemgnayhaladaasabmasaisa
gnay,itamaidkutnutilustubesretnelaviuqekititaynmumuadaP.adarebnelaviuqekitit
nelaviuqekitithadusesuatamulebesidajrettapadgnaayrihkakitithaladaiatamidhadum
dsurahisartiT.iapacret nagnediadnatidgnay,iapacretisartitrihkakitittaasadapnakitnehi
.nelaviuqekititnagnedtipmirebulaleskaditisartitrihkakitiT.rotakidnianrawnahaburep
sartitadaP.isartitnahalaseklicekrepmemtapadatik,tapetgnayrotakidninahilimepnagneD i
nagneduaruretnakariamaladhamelasabnadhamelmasa,taukasabnadtaukmasa
gnusgnaltapadisartitamalesadiskordihnoinadnegordihnoiutianerakhelO.anrupmes

5. N aimiK oelO orteP | anitsugA hamiza egaP 5
artitiradnelaviuqekititadaP.nakhabmatidgnayasabuatamasahalmujiradgnutihid masais
edamasutiay,ria (.7nagn 3102,risomaS )

6. N aimiK oelO orteP | anitsugA hamiza egaP 6
NAHABNADTALA.III
talA1.3
lm001narukurekeBsaleG1.1.3 )2(
3 lm0001narukurekeBsaleG2.1. )1(
ijolrAacaK3.1.3 )1(
kudagnePgnataB4.1.3 )1(
torpmeSlotoB5.1.3 )1(
ukUrukUubaL6.1.3 1nar lm00 )2(
lm1narukUrukUtepiP7.1.3 )1(
lm052reyemelE8.1.3 )2(
lm52teruB9.1.3 )1(
gmoroC01.1.3 )1(
lm52pluB11.1.3 )1(
lm51emuloVtepiP21.1.3 )1(
kitilanAnagnabmiT31.1.3 )1(
nahaB2.3
HoaNnatadaP1.2.3
takeplcH2.2.3 %53
sedauqA3.2.3
PProtakidnI4.2.3

7. N aimiK oelO orteP | anitsugA hamiza egaP 7
AJREKRUDESORP.VI
N1,0HOaNnaturaLtaubmeM1.4
HOaNnatadapmarg34,0gnabmitiD1.1.4
sedauqalm001maladeknakturaliD2.1.4
naknegomohidnatural3.1.4
N1,0lcHnaturaltaubmeM2.4
piD1.2.4 %73lcHlm38,0tepi
sedauqAlm001maladeKnakturaliD2.2.4
naknegomoHidnaturaL3.2.4
asaBmasAisartiT3.4
N1,0lcHlm51tepipiD1.3.4
PProtakidnisetet2nagnednakhabmatidN1,0lcHnaturaL2.3.4
HoaNnagnedisartitidagnnaturaL3.3.4 ihN1,0 anrawhaburebaggn knipidajnem .

8. N aimiK oelO orteP | anitsugA hamiza egaP 8
NAGNUTIHREPNADNATAMAGNEPATAD.V
natamagnePataD1.5
oN emuloV emuloV
HoaN
nagnareteK
1
2
3
4
5
lm51
lm51
lm51
lm51
lm51
5,31
6,31
3,31
3,31
52,31
gninebanrawnahabureP nahaburePkniP→
anraw gnineb gninebanrawnahaburePkniP→
kniP→
gninebanrawnahabureP nahaburePkniP→
gninebanraw kniP→
ataR - ataR 51 91
2.5 nagnutihreP
N1,0HoaNgnutihgneM1.2.5
=msumuRnakanugakamN=ManeraK
rg
MB
x
0001
𝑉
:nagnareteknagneD
oaN 1,0=H
04=)lukelomtareb(MB
001=V
=M
𝑟𝑔
𝑀𝐵
x
0001
𝑉
=1,0
𝑟𝑔
04
x
0001
001
=1,0
𝑟𝑔
4
4x1,0=rg
4,0=rg
N1,0lcHgnutihgneM2.2.5
=m
𝑟𝑔
𝑚𝑏
x
001
v
x
𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑛 %
001
=m
𝑥 𝑣
𝑀𝐵
x
0001
𝑣
x
𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑛 %
001
%ialiN.01.x=m
=
1, 911 𝑥 1𝑜 𝑥 73 %
63 ,5
ralom21=
2m2v=1m1V
1,0.001=21.1V
01=21.1V
=V
01
21
lm38,0=V

9. N aimiK oelO orteP | anitsugA hamiza egaP 9
)satilamroN(isartnesnoKgnutihgneM3.2.5
2n2v=1n1V
LCHN.LCHV=HoaNNHoaNV
1,0.51=HoaNN3,31
=HoaNN
1,5
31 ,3
N311,0=HoaNN

10. N aimiK oelO orteP | anitsugA hamiza egaP 01
NASAHABMEP.IV
aynranebeshoaNisartnesnoknakutnenemkutnunaujutrebnakukalidinimukitkarP
halmujnarukugnepgnatnetsisilanaaracnakapuremisartiT.isartitkutnunakanugidgnay
atetaracesiskaerebkutnunakhutubidgnaynatural naturalnagnedtapadretgnaytaznagnedp
.ial
nakanuggnemlcHnadHoaNnaturalaratnanakukalidgnayisartitnaabocrepataD
amatrephakgnaL.lcH1,0nadN1,0HoaNnaturaltaubmeM.nielahtlfonefuataPProtakidni
marg34,0gnabmitidhaladanakukalidgnay lm001maladeknakturalidulalHoaNnatadap
amatrephakgnaL.N1,0lcHnaturaltaubutihaleteS.naknegomohidnaturulnadsedauqa
naturalnadsedauqalm001maladeknaktrualidulal%73lcHlm38,0tepipidnakukalidgnay
.naknegmohid
shaleteS aliasele Hnaturalisartinemul C aNnaturalnadN1,0l HO lcHnaturaL.N1,0
ulalPProtakidnisetetaudnakhabmatidulalreyemelremaladeknakkusamidlm51kaynabes
isartitidhaleteS.gninebanrawrebpatetnaturalanraw,nakhabmatidPProtakidnitaasadap
vhelorepid .knipuataadumharemidajnemanrawhaburebnaturalnadlm3,31HoaNemulo
.nelaviukekititiapacnemhaletnaturalnakkujnuneminilaH
nagnediskaerebsibahtapetasabnadmasaakitekkititnakapuremnelaviukekitiT
.aynrotakidnianrawnahaburepiatresid gninebiradanrawnahaburepnagnediadnatidinilaH
.)knip(adumharemidajnem
lcH+HoaNiskaeR H+LCaN→ ₂O
1N.1V+HoaN lcHN.lcHV→
=HoaNN.3,31
1,3
31 ,3
N311,0=HoaNN
idalibaggnihestaukasaBkusamretHoaNnadtaukmasAkusamretlcH nakiskaer
aNmaragnaklisahgnem C 7uatalartenHPaynupmemgnayl

11. N aimiK oelO orteP | anitsugA hamiza egaP 11
NALUPMISEK.IIV
crepnakrasadreB HoaNisartnesnokawhabakalupmisidtapadakam,ininaabo
lamroN311,0haladaaynranebes

12. N aimiK oelO orteP | anitsugA hamiza egaP 21
AKATSUPRATFAD.IIIV
7002.itawamtaFiluY,otnajraH kinketiloPimiKsesorP.rasaDrajAludoM
resaPsatinumoKimedakAadniramaSiregeN – tePidutSmargorPresaPKA or
adniramaS.36laH.3102aimiKoelOnad
.3102.iniearhaSittiS.namriF,afatsuM sesorPrasaDmukitkarPrajaludoM
satinumoKnimedakAadniramaSiregeNkinketiloPaimiK resaP – resaPKA
adniramaS.71.laH.4102aimiKoelOnadortePidutSmargorP
aD,risomaS rajAludoM.nirhayS,huM.sunaim aimiKsesorP napareT ketiloP iregeN
esaPsatinumoKimedakAadniramaS r – oelOnadortePidutSmargorPresaPKA
3102adniramaS.51,8.laH.4102aimiK