Sindhi is the most widely spoken language in Sindh, spoken by 59% of people in the province. Urdu is spoken by 31% of people, while Punjabi is spoken by 10%. Smaller percentages speak Pashto (4%), Balochi (2%), and other languages including Kashmiri, Gujarati, Memoni, Persian, Khowar, Shina, Bangla, Thari, Luri, and Brahui (4%). Sindhi is the official language of Sindh province in Pakistan and is written in a modified Arabic script by Muslim Sindhis. Hindu Sindhis still register Sindhi as their mother tongue.

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SINDHI LANGUAGE:
Sindhi is the language of the historical Sindh region, spoken by the Sindhi
people. It is spoken by 53,410,910 people in Pakistan and some
5,820,485 people in India. It is the official language of the province of
Sindh. In India, Sindhi is one of the scheduled languages officially
recognized by the federal government. Abroad there are some 2.6 million
Sindhis . Sindhi is an Indo-European language, linguistically considered to
be the sister language of Sanskrit. Balochi, Gujarati, Rajasthani language
have influences of Sindhi and Sanskrit however accommodating
substantial Persian, Turkish and Arabic words. In Pakistan Sindhi is
written in a modified Arabic script, where the majority of the Sindhi
population is Muslim. Hindu Sindhis who migrated to India after
independence (currently are about 6 million) still register their mother
tongue as Sindhi, meanwhile 7 million Hindu Sindhis are living in
Pakistan.
59% of people of Sindh speaks Sindhi.

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Urdu Language:
The word Urdu means “army”. It was awarded with this name because it was
developed by the army of first Mughal King Babar. When Babar invaded
south Asia, he had a large army which included soldiers from many different
countries. They were from Turkey, Arab, Iran, Russia, Afghanistan, South
Asia and many other countries. The soldiers had problems in intra-army
communication because of language variation. These soldiers gradually
developed a new language containing words from languages of all soldiers.
This new language seemed like an army of words from different languages
and hence, it was called Urdu. Early Urdu was quite different from today’s
and was not very fine form. Like all other languages, Urdu had to go through
the stages of evolution. New words were created which belonged only to
Urdu, thence Urdu began to become famous because of its flexibility.
About 31% of people of Sindh speaks Urdu.

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PUNJABI LANGUAGE:
Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by 130 million native
speakers worldwide, making it the 9th most widely spoken language
(2013) .in the world. It is the native language of the Punjabi people who
inhabit the historical Punjab region of Pakistan and India
The major dialects of Punjabi include Majhi, Doabi, Malwai, Powadhi,
Pothohari, and Multani. The dialects in the Lahnda dialect continuum,
including Saraiki and Hindko, are considered as dialects of Punjabi by
many linguists but as distinct languages by others
About 10% of people of Sindh speaks Punjabi.

5. Pashto language:
Pashto also known as historically as Afghani and Pathani, is the native
language of the Pashtun people of South-Central Asia. Pashto is one of
the two official languages of Afghanistan, and is also spoken as a regional
language in western and northwestern Pakistan and among the Pashtun
diaspora around the world. In Pakistan , Pashto is the regional language of
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Federally Administered Tribal Areas and northern
Balochistan.
Only 4% of people of Sindh speaks Pashto

6. Balochi language:
Balochi is a Northwestern Iranian language. It is the principal
language of the Baloch of Balochistan. It is also spoken as a
second language by some Brahui. It is designated as one of
nine official languages of Pakistan.Balochi is closely related to
other Northwestern Iranian languages such as Kurdish. It has
influences on other languages in Pakistan, including Sindhi.
Only 2% of people of Sindh speaks Balochi.

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Other languages:
Only 4% people of Sindh speaks other languages include Kashmiri,
Gujarati, Memoni, Persian, Kutchi, Khowar, Shina, Bangali ,Thari, Luri and
Brahui.
i) Kashmiri language: Kashmiri is spoken primarily in the Kashmir
Valley, in Jammu and Kashmir. There are approximately 5,527,698 speakers
throughout India, according to the Census of 2001. Most of the 105,000 speakers
in Pakistan are émigrés from the Kashmir Valley after the partition of India
ii) Gujrati language: Gujarati is a modern Indo-Aryan language evolved
from Sanskrit. Gujrati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the west Indian region of
Gujarat. According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of population of
India (1.21 billion according to 2011 census) speaks Gujarati, which amounts to
54.6 million speakers in India. There are about 65.5 million speakers of Gujarati
worldwide, making it the 26th most spoken native language in the world

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iii) Memoni language: The Memon or Memoni language is the
language of Memons historically associated with Kathiawar, in West India, a
Memon subgroup. Many Memons have settled in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan since
the independence in 1947.
The Memon community is generally divided into three major subgroups:
Kathiawadi Memons, Sindhi Memons (who speak the Sindhi language) and Kutchi
Memons (who speak Kutchi) The first category (Memons originating in Kathiawar)
are simply called Memons, and they speak the Memon language.
iv) Persian language: Persian (‫)فارسی‬ is an Iranian language within
the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. It is primarily spoken in
Iran (Persia), and the neighbouring Afghanistan . There are approximately 110
million Persian speakers worldwide. Persian is used as a liturgical language of
Islam in not only Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan, but also in Pakistan and North
India.
v) Kutchi language: Kutchi s an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the
Kutch region of the Indian state of Gujarat as well as in the Pakistani province of
Sindh. Kachhi is similar to Sindhi, which is spoken in neighboring Sindh, Pakistan
and parts of India. It has borrowed some vocabulary from Gujarati, because the
Kutch District is geographically between Sindh and Gujarat

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vi) Khowar language: Khowar , also known as Chitrali, is an Indo-Aryan
language of the Dardic branch, spoken by more 500,000 people in Chitral in Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa, in the Ghizer district of Gilgit-Baltistan and in Sindh
vii) Shina language: Shina is a language from the Dardic sub-group of the
Indo-Aryan languages spoken by the Shina people, a plurality of the people in the Gilgit–
Baltistan autonomous territory of Pakistan, formerly known as the Northern Areas of Pakistan.
viii) Bangali language: Bengali is the language native to the region of
Bengal, which comprises present-day Bangladesh and the Indian states West Bengal,
Tripura and southern Assam. It is written using the Bengali script. With about 220
million native and about 250 million total speakers, Bengali is one of the most spoken
languages, ranked seventh in the world

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ix) Thari language: Thari, is one of the Rajasthani languages of the Indo-
Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family. It is most closely related to
Marwari. Thari is spoken in western parts of Jaisalmer and Barmer districts of
Rajasthan in India and eastern parts of Sindh province of Pakistan by about 2,000,000
people in all
x) Luri language: Luri is a Southwestern Iranian language spoken mainly by
the Lur and Bakhtiari peoples of the Iranian provinces of Lorestan, Chaharmahal and
Bakhtiari. It is also spoken in Sindh province of Pakistan.
xi) Brahui language: Brahui is a Dravidian language spoken by the Brahui
people in the central Balochistan region of Pakistan and Afghanistan, and by expatriate
Brahui communities in Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Iraq, and Iran. Brahui is mainly
spoken in Balochistan and Sindh. The 2013 edition of Ethnologue reports that there are
some 4.2 million speakers; 4 million live in Pakistan, mainly in the province of
Balochistan.