This document summarizes a study on watershed management practices and hydrological modeling under changing climatic conditions in Mali and Ghana. The study analyzed shallow well water levels across a 57km2 watershed in Mali, finding water could be accessed within 12.5m in the dry season and 8m in the rainy season. Runoff was significantly reduced on farm fields using soil and water conservation practices. Regional temperature and rainfall trends indicate increased evaporative demands requiring improved water resource management. The study uses water balance modeling from farm to watershed scales to evaluate natural resource management impacts and identify relevant practices for different agro-ecological zones.