The document discusses monitoring and evaluating learner progress and achievement using learner attainment data. It defines monitoring as the continuous use of data to track learner progress through various forms, while evaluation refers to the periodic use of assessments to judge learner achievement. Learner attainment data comprises the evidence and results from various assessments used to monitor and evaluate progress. The document provides examples of tools that can be used like progress charts, portfolios, checklists and rubrics to more effectively track learner performance. It describes how portfolios in particular can provide holistic evaluations of learners' work and be used for self-reflection.