lab values.pptx
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This document lists normal ranges for various laboratory tests in neonates, pregnant women, and adults. It provides reference values for complete blood counts, electrolytes, liver and kidney function tests, thyroid profiles, blood sugars, and other biomarkers. The tests are used to evaluate general health, detect abnormalities, and monitor certain conditions in newborns, pregnant women, and other patients. Ranges are given for hemoglobin, white blood cell count, platelets, sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, bilirubin, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and more.
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Normal Laboratory Values
This document provides normal reference ranges for numerous laboratory values including:
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- Cardiac markers including troponin I, troponin T, and myoglobin.
- General chemistry values such as electrolytes, proteins, enzymes, and lipids.
- Urine and 24-hour urine measurements including osmolality, creatinine clearance, and protein levels.
- Coagulation markers like ACT, APTT, platelets, and fibrinogen.
- Cerebrospinal fluid measurements of glucose, protein and cell counts.
- Hemod
Hasil lab 1
This document provides normal ranges for many common medical lab tests in both the Indonesian and English systems of measurement. It includes normal values for blood counts like hemoglobin, white blood cell count, and platelet count. It also lists normal ranges for blood chemistries including glucose, BUN, creatinine, liver enzymes, lipids, and more. Normal ranges are provided for urine analysis tests and immunoserology tests for pregnancy. Microbiology tests like sputum, malaria, and gram stain analyses are also listed.
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The document discusses reference range values for various laboratory tests. It notes that reference ranges often overlap between healthy and sick individuals, and may vary between laboratories due to differences in methodology and populations. Reference ranges are intended to represent apparently healthy people but actual values can differ significantly.
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The document summarizes the results of various medical tests. Liver function tests showed low albumin, high globulin, and elevated enzymes, indicating liver abnormalities. Renal and cardiac tests were normal except for high creatine kinase. Arterial blood gas analysis revealed respiratory acidosis. Full blood count showed elevated white blood cells with left shift. Coagulation screening showed prolonged prothrombin time. Blood cultures grew Burkholderia pseudomallei which was sensitive to several antibiotics.
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This case report describes a woman who initially presented with iron deficiency anemia and was later diagnosed with membranous nephropathy. The woman's anemia was treated with iron supplements. Nine months later, she returned with swelling and was found to have proteinuria and an ectopic left pelvic kidney. A renal biopsy confirmed membranous nephropathy. Her condition is being managed with supportive therapies like blood pressure medication and statins while the underlying cause remains unknown.
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Pediatric laboratory medicine is integral to the healthcare of infants, children, and adolescents . About 30 percent (97.1 million) of the U.S. population is under the age of 18 . Annually, youths account for more than two million hospitalizations and about 25 million outpatient visits, in addition to annual well-patient visits. Approximately three billion pediatric laboratory tests are performed in more than 250,000 Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendment (CLIA)-certified laboratories in the U.S
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This document provides normal reference ranges for numerous laboratory values including:
- Hematology values such as red blood cell count, white blood cell count, hemoglobin, and hematocrit for males, females, and children.
- Cardiac markers including troponin I, troponin T, and myoglobin.
- General chemistry values such as electrolytes, proteins, enzymes, and lipids.
- Urine and 24-hour urine measurements including osmolality, creatinine clearance, and protein levels.
- Coagulation markers like ACT, APTT, platelets, and fibrinogen.
- Cerebrospinal fluid measurements of glucose, protein and cell counts.
- Hemod
Hasil lab 1
This document provides normal ranges for many common medical lab tests in both the Indonesian and English systems of measurement. It includes normal values for blood counts like hemoglobin, white blood cell count, and platelet count. It also lists normal ranges for blood chemistries including glucose, BUN, creatinine, liver enzymes, lipids, and more. Normal ranges are provided for urine analysis tests and immunoserology tests for pregnancy. Microbiology tests like sputum, malaria, and gram stain analyses are also listed.
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The document discusses reference range values for various laboratory tests. It notes that reference ranges often overlap between healthy and sick individuals, and may vary between laboratories due to differences in methodology and populations. Reference ranges are intended to represent apparently healthy people but actual values can differ significantly.
Lab investigation
The document summarizes the results of various medical tests. Liver function tests showed low albumin, high globulin, and elevated enzymes, indicating liver abnormalities. Renal and cardiac tests were normal except for high creatine kinase. Arterial blood gas analysis revealed respiratory acidosis. Full blood count showed elevated white blood cells with left shift. Coagulation screening showed prolonged prothrombin time. Blood cultures grew Burkholderia pseudomallei which was sensitive to several antibiotics.
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3. Principal component analysis separated the samples obtained from one source, indicating the impact sample preparation can have on protein profiles. Deeper profiling of individual samples is needed for precision medicine applications like biomarker discovery.
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This document discusses radiolabeling of blood cells and non-imaging procedures. It describes radiolabeling red blood cells and white blood cells with various radioactive isotopes like 111In and 99mTc for clinical applications like infection imaging. The Schilling test is also summarized, which uses radiolabeled vitamin B12 to evaluate absorption in pernicious anemia. Pernicious anemia causes B12 deficiency due to autoantibodies against intrinsic factor or gastric parietal cells, leading to impaired B12 absorption.
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analysis of body cavity fluids
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Analysis of Body Cavity Fluids
Sep 08, 2014
• 1.12k likes • 3.37k Views
Analysis of Body Cavity Fluids. Lab 8. Indications and Sampling. Indications: - Identifies the type of fluid present: transudate, exudate, neoplastic or other effusion and may identify the cause of fluid accumulation Sampling: - Sterile preparation of site
cells
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nucleated cells
mesothelial cells
cute septic inflammation
small mixed nucleated cells
teige
teige
+ Follow
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Analysis of Body Cavity Fluids
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Presentation Transcript
Analysis of Body Cavity Fluids Lab 8
Indications and Sampling Indications: - Identifies the type of fluid present: transudate, exudate, neoplastic or other effusion and may identify the cause of fluid accumulation Sampling: - Sterile preparation of site - Use a fine needle (21- 23 G) - Avoid movement or causing pain during sampling - Split sample into EDTA & plain sterile tubes - Process as soon as possible - Monitor the animal
Tests Applied Four basic tests are applied: • Appearance of fluid • Protein content • Nucleated cell count (NCC) • Examination of a direct and/or sediment smear to identify cell type Additional tests such as biochemistry may be used in certain clinical situations, e.g. urea or creatinine, if uroabdomen (from bladder rupture) is suspected.
Specimen Management for Smears - Mix sample well - Make a direct smear - Centrifuge & smear the deposit (sediment smears) - Air-dry rapidly & stain Special centrifuges (cytocentrifuges) yield better smears A standard centrifuge may be used at a slow speed for a short period (<1000 rpm)
Procedure to get a smear “Wedge” method Flat-slide method A drop of the fluid is placed on a cleaned glass slide A smear can be made by the “wedge” method used for making blood smears Alternatively, a 2nd slide may be superimposed on the first, and the two are drawn smoothly apart to make two thin smears.
Examination of sediment smears • Blood stains e.g. Diff-Quik or Giemsa usually used • The smear is scanned at low power, to locate cells and cell clusters • NORMAL FINDINGS: N
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This document lists normal reference ranges for numerous clinical laboratory test results including hematology, clinical chemistry, immunology, and other biomarkers. It provides the normal ranges for hemoglobin, red blood cell count, white blood cell count, serum proteins, electrolytes, lipids, enzymes, hormones, vitamins, minerals, and other biochemical and hematological parameters separately for men and women as applicable. The reference ranges act as guidelines for clinicians to evaluate laboratory results and diagnose abnormalities.
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Regulatory Compliance: Ensured their platform complied with HIPAA and other healthcare data privacy regulations. This compliance was crucial to gaining trust from healthcare providers wary of data security issues.
Customer Validation: Conducted pilot programs with several healthcare organizations to validate the platform's effectiveness in improving care outcomes and operational efficiency. Gathered feedback to refine features and user interface.
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Eleven body fluids we couldn't live without
Bile. Bile is a brown to dark green fluid that is produced by the liver, stored in the gallbladder (a synonym for bile is gall), and released into the intestines when we eat. ...
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analysis of body cavity fluids
1 / 34
Analysis of Body Cavity Fluids
Sep 08, 2014
• 1.12k likes • 3.37k Views
Analysis of Body Cavity Fluids. Lab 8. Indications and Sampling. Indications: - Identifies the type of fluid present: transudate, exudate, neoplastic or other effusion and may identify the cause of fluid accumulation Sampling: - Sterile preparation of site
cells
cell type
nucleated cells
mesothelial cells
cute septic inflammation
small mixed nucleated cells
teige
teige
+ Follow
Download Presentation
Analysis of Body Cavity Fluids
An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation
Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author.
Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server.
E N D
Presentation Transcript
Analysis of Body Cavity Fluids Lab 8
Indications and Sampling Indications: - Identifies the type of fluid present: transudate, exudate, neoplastic or other effusion and may identify the cause of fluid accumulation Sampling: - Sterile preparation of site - Use a fine needle (21- 23 G) - Avoid movement or causing pain during sampling - Split sample into EDTA & plain sterile tubes - Process as soon as possible - Monitor the animal
Tests Applied Four basic tests are applied: • Appearance of fluid • Protein content • Nucleated cell count (NCC) • Examination of a direct and/or sediment smear to identify cell type Additional tests such as biochemistry may be used in certain clinical situations, e.g. urea or creatinine, if uroabdomen (from bladder rupture) is suspected.
Specimen Management for Smears - Mix sample well - Make a direct smear - Centrifuge & smear the deposit (sediment smears) - Air-dry rapidly & stain Special centrifuges (cytocentrifuges) yield better smears A standard centrifuge may be used at a slow speed for a short period (<1000 rpm)
Procedure to get a smear “Wedge” method Flat-slide method A drop of the fluid is placed on a cleaned glass slide A smear can be made by the “wedge” method used for making blood smears Alternatively, a 2nd slide may be superimposed on the first, and the two are drawn smoothly apart to make two thin smears.
Examination of sediment smears • Blood stains e.g. Diff-Quik or Giemsa usually used • The smear is scanned at low power, to locate cells and cell clusters • NORMAL FINDINGS: N
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2) Diagnosis is based on history, physical exam findings of dehydration and altered mental status, and lab tests showing high blood glucose, ketones, and anion gap metabolic acidosis. Treatment involves fluid resuscitation, insulin therapy to lower blood glucose, and electrolyte replacement.
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Presentation1 dm 2
The document discusses the role of medical laboratories in managing diabetes mellitus. It outlines several routine laboratory indicators used to monitor diabetes, including glucose, HbA1c, lipids, and urinary albumin. Advanced tests like c-peptide and glucose clamps can also help assess diabetes. Laboratories play a key role in monitoring both acute issues like ketoacidosis and long-term control through markers like HbA1c. Self-monitoring of blood glucose is important for patients on insulin therapy. Reference ranges are provided for interpreting several diabetes-related laboratory tests.
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The document provides guidelines for treating metabolic acidosis, including calculating bicarbonate requirements based on weight and desired versus actual bicarbonate levels, administering base to increase bicarbonate close to 24 mEq/L over 3-4 days while monitoring, and then reducing the base dose to maintain the target bicarbonate level. It focuses on recommendations for treating metabolic acidosis in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Index
This document lists normal reference ranges for numerous clinical laboratory test results including hematology, clinical chemistry, immunology, and other biomarkers. It provides the normal ranges for hemoglobin, red blood cell count, white blood cell count, serum proteins, electrolytes, lipids, enzymes, hormones, vitamins, minerals, and other biochemical and hematological parameters separately for men and women as applicable. The reference ranges act as guidelines for clinicians to evaluate laboratory results and diagnose abnormalities.
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CommonLaboratoryTests.ppt
The document provides information about common laboratory tests, including the Complete Blood Count (CBC), Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP), and Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP). It describes what each test measures, how the results are interpreted, and normal ranges. Specifically, it discusses components of the CBC like red blood cell count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, white blood cell count and differential; electrolytes and kidney function tests in the BMP; and additional liver and protein tests included in the CMP.
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"Market Research it too text-booky, I am in the market for a decade, I am living research book" this is what the founder I met on the event claimed, few of my colleagues rolled their eyes. Its true that one cannot over look the real life experience, but one cannot out beat structured gold mine of market research.
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lab values.pptx
- 1. JAHNAVI.P
- 2. GENERAL TESTS IN NEONATES • CBP OR CBC OR HAEMOGRAM • CRP • ELECTROLYTES • Sr. CALCIUM • Sr. MAGNESIUM • Sr. PHOSPHOROUS • THYROID PROFILE(T3,T4&TSH) • BLOOD UREA • BUN • RETICULOCYTE COUNT • Sr. BILIRUBIN • BLOOD CULTURES
- 3. NORMAL VALUES HAEMOGRAM o HAEMOGLOBIN 14.0 -21.0 gm/dl o PCV 42.0-46.0 % o RBC 3.9 -6.3 millions o WBC Count 7000-23000 cumm o Platelet Count 150000-500000 lakhs/cumm C Reactive Proteins 0.00-0.50 mg/dl
- 4. ELECROLYTES o SODIUM 126-145 mEq/L o POTASSIUM 3.4-5.1 mEq/L o CHLORIDE 9-113 mEq/L MAGNESIUM 1.8-2.4 mg/dl CALCIUM 7.6-10.8 mg/dl RETICULOCYTE COUNT INFANTS 2-5% ADULTS& CHILDREN 0.5%-2.5%
- 5. THYROID PROFILE o T3(Serum Triiodo Thyronine) 1.05-2.45 ng/mL o T4(Thyroxine) 7.2-14.4 (μg/dL)micrograms/dL o TSH 1.7-9.1 milli international units/mL SERUM GLUCOSE CONCENTRATION serum glucose concentration < 40 mg/dL in symptomatic term neonates, < 45 mg/dL in asymptomatic term neonates between 24 h and 48 h of life < 30 mg/dL) in preterm neonates in the first 48 h.
- 7. BILIRUBIN • Total Bilirubin 1.5-12.0 mg/dl • Direct Bilirubin (CONJUGATED BILIRUBIN) 0.1-0.3 mg/dl
- 8. GENERAL TESTS IN PREGNANCY • CBP • CRP • COAGULATION PROFILE(PT,APTT&INR) • THYROID PROFILE RENAL FUNCTION TESTS UREA CREATININE ELECTROLYES • BUN • URIC ACID
- 9. LIVER FUNCTION TESTS • Sr. TOTAL BILIRUBIN • CONGUGATED BILIRUBIN • ALP(ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE) • SGPT/ALT(ALANINE TRANSAMINASE) • SGOT/AST(ASPARTATE TRANSAMINASE) • Sr.ALBUMIN • Sr.GLOBULIN • LDH
- 10. • BLOOD GROUPING AND TYPING • Rh FACTOR • VIRAL MARKERS BLOOD SUGARS • FBS • RBS • PLBS • HbA1c SECOND TRIMISTER • AFP(ALPHA-FETOPROTEIN SCREENING) • Beta hCG
- 11. HAEMOGRAM o HAEMOGLOBIN 12.0 -15.0 gm/dl o PCV 36.0-46.0 % o RBC 3.8 -4.8 millions o WBC Count 4000-10000 cumm o Platelet Count 150000-400000 lakhs/cumm C Reactive Proteins mg/dl NORMAL VALUES
- 12. • UREA 10-45 mg/dl • BUN 2-20 mg/dl • CREATININE 0.6-1.0 mg/dl • URIC ACID 2.6-6.0 mg/dl ELECTROLYTES • SODIUM 135-145 mEq/L • POTASSIUM 3.4-5.1 mEq/L • CHLORIDE 96-10 mEq/L
- 13. COAGULATION PROFILE • PT 11-13.5 SECONDS • APTT 30-40 SEC • INR 0.-1.1 THYROID PROFILE • T3 1.0-2.0 ng/ml • T4 0.9-2.4 ng/dl • TSH 0.3-4.5milli international units/mL
- 14. • FBS 70-100 mg/dl • RBS(after meals upto 1hr) 80-140 mg/dl • PLBS (after meals upto 1hr) upto 120mg/dl • HbA1c Non-diabetic 4.0-5.6 % Increased risk of DM 5.7-6.4% Diabetes above 6.5 good control:6.5-7.0 poor control: above 7.0
- 15. LIVER FUNCTION TESTS • Sr. TOTAL BILIRUBIN 0.3-1.2 mg/dl • CONGUGATED BILIRUBIN 0.1-0.3 mg/dl • ALP(ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE) 30-125 U/L • SGPT/ALT(ALANINE TRANSAMINASE) 14-59 U/L • SGOT/AST(ASPARTATE TRANSAMINASE) 3-30 U/L • Sr.ALBUMIN 3.5-5.1 g/dl • Sr.GLOBULIN • LDH 81-234 U/L • AFP(ALPHA-FETOPROTEIN SCREENING) 10-150 ng/ml • Beta hCG-An hCG level of less than 5 mIU/mL is considered negative for pregnancy, and anything above 25 mIU/mL is considered positive for pregnancy. An hCG levelbetween 6 and 24 mIU/mL is considered a grey area, and you'll likely need to be retested to see if your levels rise to confirm a pregnancy