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17
Designing and
Integrating Marketing
Communications
1
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-2
Marketing Communications Mix
 Advertising
 Sales promotion
 Events and
experiences
 Public relations and
publicity
 Direct marketing
 Interactive
marketing
 Word-of-mouth
marketing
 Personal selling
Table 17.1 Communication
Platforms
Advertising
 Print and broadcast ads
 Packaging inserts
 Motion pictures
 Brochures and booklets
 Posters
 Billboards
 POP displays
 Logos
 Videotapes
Sales Promotion
 Contests, games,
sweepstakes
 Premiums
 Sampling
 Trade shows, exhibits
 Coupons
 Rebates
 Entertainment
 Continuity programs
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-3
Table 17.1 Communication
Platforms
Events/ Experiences
 Sports
 Entertainment
 Festivals
 Art
 Causes
 Factory tours
 Company museums
 Street activities
Public Relations
 Press kits
 Speeches
 Seminars
 Annual reports
 Charitable donations
 Publications
 Community relations
 Lobbying
 Identity media
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-4
Table 17.1 Communication
Platforms
Personal Selling
 Sales presentations
 Sales meetings
 Incentive programs
 Samples
 Fairs and trade shows
Direct Marketing
 Catalogs
 Mailings
 Telemarketing
 Electronic shopping
 TV shopping
 Fax mail
 E-mail
 Voice mail
 Websites
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-5
Figure 17.1 Elements in the
Communications Process
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-6
Figure 17.2 Micromodels of
Communications
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-7
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-8
Figure 17.4 Steps in Developing
Effective Communications
Identify target audience
Determine objectives
Design communications
Select channels
Establish budget
Decide on media mix
Measure results/ manage IMC
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-9
Communications Objectives
 Category need
 Brand awareness
 Brand attitude
 Purchase intention
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-10
Designing the Communications
 Message strategy
 Creative strategy
 Message source
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-11
Message Source
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-12
Select Communication Channels
Personal
Nonpersonal
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-13
Establish the Budget
Affordable
Percentage-of-Sales
Competitive Parity
Objective-and-Task
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-14
Objective-and-Task Method
 Establish the market share goal.
 Determine the percentage that should be reached.
 Determine the percentage of aware prospects that
should be persuaded to try the brand.
 Determine the number of advertising impressions per
1% trial rate.
 Determine the number of gross rating points that
would have to be purchased.
 Determine the necessary advertising budget on the
basis of the average cost of buying a GRP.
Characteristics
of the Mix
Advertising
 Pervasiveness
 Amplified
expressiveness
 Impersonality
Sales Promotion
 Communication
 Incentive
 Invitation
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-15
Characteristics
of the Mix
Public Relations and
Publicity
 High credibility
 Ability to catch
buyers off guard
 Dramatization
Events and
Experiences
 Relevant
 Involving
 Implicit
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-16
Characteristics
of the Mix
Direct Marketing
 Customized
 Up-to-date
 Interactive
Word of Mouth Marketing
 Credible
 Personal
 Timely
Personal Selling
 Personal interaction
 Cultivation
 Response
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-17

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kotler_mm_14e_17_ippt.ppt

  • 2. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-2 Marketing Communications Mix  Advertising  Sales promotion  Events and experiences  Public relations and publicity  Direct marketing  Interactive marketing  Word-of-mouth marketing  Personal selling
  • 3. Table 17.1 Communication Platforms Advertising  Print and broadcast ads  Packaging inserts  Motion pictures  Brochures and booklets  Posters  Billboards  POP displays  Logos  Videotapes Sales Promotion  Contests, games, sweepstakes  Premiums  Sampling  Trade shows, exhibits  Coupons  Rebates  Entertainment  Continuity programs Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-3
  • 4. Table 17.1 Communication Platforms Events/ Experiences  Sports  Entertainment  Festivals  Art  Causes  Factory tours  Company museums  Street activities Public Relations  Press kits  Speeches  Seminars  Annual reports  Charitable donations  Publications  Community relations  Lobbying  Identity media Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-4
  • 5. Table 17.1 Communication Platforms Personal Selling  Sales presentations  Sales meetings  Incentive programs  Samples  Fairs and trade shows Direct Marketing  Catalogs  Mailings  Telemarketing  Electronic shopping  TV shopping  Fax mail  E-mail  Voice mail  Websites Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-5
  • 6. Figure 17.1 Elements in the Communications Process Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-6
  • 7. Figure 17.2 Micromodels of Communications Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-7
  • 8. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-8 Figure 17.4 Steps in Developing Effective Communications Identify target audience Determine objectives Design communications Select channels Establish budget Decide on media mix Measure results/ manage IMC
  • 9. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-9 Communications Objectives  Category need  Brand awareness  Brand attitude  Purchase intention
  • 10. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-10 Designing the Communications  Message strategy  Creative strategy  Message source
  • 11. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-11 Message Source
  • 12. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-12 Select Communication Channels Personal Nonpersonal
  • 13. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-13 Establish the Budget Affordable Percentage-of-Sales Competitive Parity Objective-and-Task
  • 14. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-14 Objective-and-Task Method  Establish the market share goal.  Determine the percentage that should be reached.  Determine the percentage of aware prospects that should be persuaded to try the brand.  Determine the number of advertising impressions per 1% trial rate.  Determine the number of gross rating points that would have to be purchased.  Determine the necessary advertising budget on the basis of the average cost of buying a GRP.
  • 15. Characteristics of the Mix Advertising  Pervasiveness  Amplified expressiveness  Impersonality Sales Promotion  Communication  Incentive  Invitation Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-15
  • 16. Characteristics of the Mix Public Relations and Publicity  High credibility  Ability to catch buyers off guard  Dramatization Events and Experiences  Relevant  Involving  Implicit Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-16
  • 17. Characteristics of the Mix Direct Marketing  Customized  Up-to-date  Interactive Word of Mouth Marketing  Credible  Personal  Timely Personal Selling  Personal interaction  Cultivation  Response Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-17