The document describes the Knowledge-To-Action Cycle, which consists of an Action Cycle and Knowledge Funnel. The Action Cycle is a 7-phase process for implementing knowledge to create planned changes. It involves identifying knowledge gaps, adapting knowledge to context, assessing barriers, selecting interventions, monitoring use, evaluating outcomes, and sustaining use. The Knowledge Funnel distills knowledge through inquiry, synthesis, and creating tools/products for end-users.

1. The Knowledge-To-Action Cycle
Action Cycle (Application)
The action cycle is the process by which knowledge is implemented.
The "Action Cycle" represents phases of activities that, according to planned-action theories, are needed for knowledge applications to achieve a deliberately engineered change in groups that vary in size and setting.
The 7 phases of the Action Cycle include:
1. Identify the Knowledge-To-Action Gaps
2. Adapt Knowledge to Local Context
3. Assess Barriers to Knowledge Use
4. Select, Tailor, Implement Interventions
5. Monitor Knowledge Use
6. Evaluate Outcomes
7. Sustained Knowledge Use
The Knowledge to Action Cycle comprises a set of milestones identified as being necessary in bridging the knowledge-to-action gap. For practical purposes, these milestones are described as a series of steps in a cycle, and stakeholders are different from one another in terms of the steps they have taken across the Knowledge- To-Action Cycle (see the diagram below).
Knowledge Funnel (Creation)
At the centre of the Knowledge-To-Action Cycle is the "Knowledge Funnel"
This represents the process through which knowledge is refined, distilled, and tailored to the needs of knowledge end- users such as health care professionals and policy makers.
The "Knowledge Funnel" includes
3 separate levels:
1. Knowledge Inquiry
2. Knowledge Synthesis
3. Knowledge Tools/Products