Knot is a framework designed to enhance IoT interoperability through the development of platforms and services utilizing ICT. It aims to address the complexity of various communication protocols and facilitate data sharing across devices while promoting ease of use and low-cost solutions. The project emphasizes the integration of multiple platforms and the creation of a cohesive ecosystem for IoT applications in Brazil.

1. KNOT
A FRAMEWORK FOR IOT INTEROPERABILITY

3. Private innovation center
that creates products,
services and business
using information and
communication
technologies (ICT).

4. Identify, potentialize and
realize opportunities for
transformation of
organizations and
people's lives

5. WHY YOUR HOME DEVICES
ARE STILL NOT CONNECTED
TO THE INTERNET?

6. WHAT IS THE
INTERNET OF THINGS?

7. IOT IN A NUTSHELL

8. IOT IN A [COCO]NUTSHELL

9. IOT IN A [COCO]NUTSHELL
OU
IOT EM UMA “QUENGA” DE COCO

10. Embed connectivity,
sensors and actuators for
sharing data across mutiple
devices to add more
value.
IOT EM UMA “QUENGA” DE CÔCO
WHAT IS THE INTERNET OF THINGS?
conectividade para as coisas

11. WHY EVERY ONE IS LOOKING AT IOT?
Values
IOT EM UMA “QUENGA” DE CÔCO

12. IOT EM UMA “QUENGA” DE CÔCO
WHY YOUR HOME DEVICES ARE STILL NOT CONNECTED TO THE INTERNET?
conectividade para as coisas Every "thing" has its specific
connectivity needs:
▸ communication range
▸ baud rate
▸ power consumption
▸ cost

13. IOT EM UMA “QUENGA” DE CÔCO
WHY YOUR HOME DEVICES ARE STILL NOT CONNECTED TO THE INTERNET?
conectividade para as coisas…and this leads to many protocols
and protocol stacks
▸ physical layer
▸ data link and network layer
▸ transport layer

14. IOT EM UMA “QUENGA” DE CÔCO
THERE IS NO STANDARD YET
conectividade para as coisas
“It is very difficult to have a unique
standard for IoT as we have for the WWW,
with HTML and browsers. The THINGS in IoT
are so different and the applications as
diverse that many standards and protocols
will coexist.”

15. IOT EM UMA “QUENGA" DE CÔCO
IT GENERATES A PROBLEM
Complexity

18. HOW TO MITIGATE THIS COMPLEXITY?
Software platforms
Cloud services to exchange data
across devices
IOT EM UMA “QUENGA" DE CÔCO

19. HOW TO MITIGATE THIS COMPLEXITY?
Hardware platforms
Wireless microcontrollers
+ sensors to develop your
application
IOT EM UMA “QUENGA" DE CÔCO

20. IOT EM UMA “QUENGA” DE CÔCO
conectividade para as coisas
INTEROPERABILITY

21. Applications have its
own protocols…
…and they didn't talk to
each other.

22. What are we doing?

24. We are not creating one
more IoT platform!

25. meta plataform for IoT
bridging the gap between existing platforms
made on top of them

26. IoT platforms
software
hardware

27. IoT platforms
software
hardware

28. IoT platforms
software
hardware

29. IoT platforms
software
hardware

30. open source, hardware
and software.

31. multi protocol
for the physical (multi radios), data link, network and
transport layers
To address all communication needs.

32. end to end
from the device to the app, crossing radios, gateways
and cloud services.

33. data sharing by space and time
“to share the data only on monday, from 2pm to 3pm.”

34. semantic data model
applications will know the data type of each other.

35. distributed cloud
a distributed system can handle billions of devices.

36. low cost
the maximum cost of cheapest device will be $5.

37. easy to use
the developer only needs to implement 3 functions to
have a device connected to the internet.

38. architecture 1.0

39. Hardware - Maker Board

40. Hardware - Dev Board

41. Hardware - KNoT Mesh

42. Why are we doing it?

43. Construction of applied knowledge
The group's researches turns into
experiments in observatories,
enabling CESAR to apply the
knowledge acquired in IoT
projects.

44. Integrate many platforms into a unique one
It allows interoperability across platforms and across data
from many devices.

45. More agility in developing IoT projects
A KNoT Lamp can be simple like this:
1. Get a KNoT device core schematic and customize it
by adding a lamp actuator.
2. Write 3 functions on KNoT μOS that define your
lamp behavior.
3. Write a mobile app using KNoT lib to interact with
the lamp.

46. KNOT
BUILDING AN IOT SOLUTION
WITH

47. BUILDING AN IOT SOLUTION
device
app
KNOT MANIFESTO

48. BUILDING AN IOT SOLUTION
app
device
platform
KNOT MANIFESTO

49. BUILDING AN IOT SOLUTION
appdevice
platform
Specific (solution) code
Common (platform) code
KNOT MANIFESTO

50. BUILDING AN IOT SOLUTION
appdevice
cloudgateway
Specific (solution) code
Common (platform) code
KNOT MANIFESTO

51. BUILDING AN IOT SOLUTION WITH KNOT
appdevice
KNoT
cloud
KNoT
gateway
KNoT platform codeKNoT Thing KNoT Lib
Specific (solution) code
KNOT MANIFESTO

52. KNoTThing
engine
app
KNoT platform code
S
Specific (solution) codedevice
LIB
IOS ANDROID JS
BUILDING AN IOT SOLUTION WITH KNOT
KNOT MANIFESTO

53. COMPONENTS - KNOT THING
protocol state machine
protocol messages
hardware interface
and abstraction
manages sensors
and actuators
multiple hardware
configurations for
µC, power and radio
KNOT MANIFESTO

54. SW
Components - KNoT Gateway
buildroot based linux distribution
hardware interface
and abstraction.
manages devices
from one radio.
one daemon for
each radio interface.
connects to all radio
daemons and creates
a bridge to the fog
cloud instance
deployed on
gateway
web app for
gateway setup
and config
KNOT MANIFESTO
COMPONENTS - KNOT GATEWAY

55. Components - KNoT Cloud
planning to integrate
in the future
non-relational
database
currently supporting meshblu and FIWARE.
planning to integrate with AWS IoT and Google
Cloud.
COMPONENTS - KNOT CLOUD
KNOT MANIFESTO

56. Components - KNoT Lib
libraries that abstract the cloud
services. it is used to develop
applications. currently
implemented for Android, iOS
and Javascript.
LIB
IOS ANDROID JS
KNOT MANIFESTO
COMPONENTS - KNOT LIB

57. BRAZILIAN IOT SCENARIO
KNOT MANIFESTO

58. BRAZILIAN IOT SCENARIO
BRAZILIAN EFFORTS ON IOT
conectividade para as coisas

59. KNOT INTEGRATION
BRAZILIAN IOT SCENARIO

60. BRAZILIAN IOT SCENARIO
BRAZILIAN ECOSYSTEM MASTER PLAN - VERTICALS
conectividade para as coisas
Source: BNDES - "Internet das Coisas: um plano de ação para o Brasil”

61. BRAZILIAN IOT SCENARIO
BRAZILIAN ECOSYSTEM MASTER PLAN - HORIZONTALS
Source: BNDES - "Internet das Coisas: um plano de ação para o Brasil”

62. CREATING AN IOT SOLUTIONS’
ECOSYSTEM
KNOT MANIFESTO

63. CREATING AN IOT SOLUTIONS’ ECOSYSTEM
INTEROPERABILITY EFFORTS
conectividade para as coisas
▸ Accelerate IoT development ▸ Ensure investiments ▸ Interoperability

64. CREATING AN IOT SOLUTIONS’ ECOSYSTEM
STANDARDIZATION AND INTERNATIONALIZATION EFFORTS
▸ CESAR: Architectural reference models of
devices for IoT applications
▸ MCTIC+ANATEL: Framework for Internet of
things ecosystem master plan
▸ USP+MACKENZIE + UNESP: Framework
and capabilities for smart livestock farming
based on Internet of things

65. EDUCATIONAL EFFORTS
https://www.cesar.school/index.php/pos-em-iot-internet-of-things/
CREATING AN IOT SOLUTIONS’ ECOSYSTEM

66. A FRAMEWORK FOR IOT INTEROPERABILITY
OBRIGADO!Tiago Barros | tiago.barros@cesar.org.br
KNOT