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KING CRIMSON
King Crimson was formed in London on 30 November 1968 and first rehearsed on 13 January 1969.
The band's name was coined by Peter Sinfield.
Ian McDonald was the group's main composer, albeit with contributions from Lake and Fripp, while Sinfield wrote
the lyrics. designed and operated the band's stage lighting, credited with "sounds and visions".
McDonald suggested the band purchase a Mellotron, and they began using it to create an orchestral rock sound,
inspired by The Moody Blues.
Peter Sinfield described Crimson thus:
“If it sounded at all popular, it was out.
It had to be complicated, with more expansive
chords. It had to have strange influences.”
The Early Days
1969–70 In the Court of the Crimson King
King Crimson made their live
debut on 9 April 1969, and made
a breakthrough by playing the
Rolling Stones free concert at
Hyde Park, London in July 1969
before an estimated 500,000
people. Their debut album, In
the Court of the Crimson King,
was released in October 1969 on
Island Records. Fripp would later
describe it as having been "an
instant smash" and "New York's
acid album of 1970“.
Their debut album
King Crimson made their live debut on 9 April 1969, and made
a breakthrough by playing the Rolling Stones free concert at
Hyde Park, London in July 1969 before an estimated 500,000
people. Their debut album, In the Court of the Crimson King,
was released in October 1969 on Island Records. Fripp would
later describe it as having been "an instant smash" and "New
York's acid album of 1970“.
1970 –72
In the Wake of Poseidon,
Lizard, and Islands
Fripp recorded the second King Crimson
album, In the Wake of Poseidon, in 1970
with the Giles brothers, Collins, and Keith
Tippett as guest musicians. The group
considered hiring Elton John to be the
singer, but decided against the idea. Lake
then agreed to sing on the album in
exchange for receiving King Crimson's PA
equipment, except on "Cadence and
Cascade", which is sung by Fripp's friend
Gordon Haskell.
In the Wake of Poseidon
During the writing sessions for the third album,
Lizard, Haskell and McCulloch had no say in the
direction of the material as Fripp and Sinfield
wrote album themselves, bringing in Tippett,
Mark Charig on cornet, Nick Evans on trombone,
and Robin Miller on oboe and cor anglais as
additional musicians. Haskell sung and played
bass. Jon Anderson of Yes was also brought in to
sing the first part of the album's title track,
"Prince Rupert Awakes", which Fripp and Sinfield
considered to be outside Haskell's range and
style. Lizard featured stronger avant-garde jazz
and chamber-classical influences than previous
albums, as well as Sinfield's upfront experiments
with processing and distorting sound through the
VCS3 synthesiser.
The lizard
1972–75: Larks' Tongues in Aspic,
Starless and Bible Black, Red, and
hiatus
The third major line-up of King Crimson was radically different
from the previous two. Fripp's four new recruits included free-
improvising percussionist Jamie Muir, drummer Bill Bruford,
who left yes at new commercial peak in their career in favour
of the "darker" King Crimson, bassist and singer John Wetton,
and violinist and keyboardist David Cross whom Fripp had
encountered through work with music colleges. With Sinfield
gone, the band recruited Wetton's friend Richard Palmer-
James as their new lyricist. Unlike Sinfield, Palmer-James
played no part in artistic, visual, or sonic direction; his sole
contributions were his lyrics, sent to Wetton by post from his
home in Germany. Following a period of rehearsals, King
Crimson resumed touring on 13 October 1972 at the Zoom
Club in Frankfurt, with the band's penchant for improvisation
and Muir's startling stage preseIn January and February 1973,
King Crimson recorded Larks' Tongues in Aspic in London
which was released that Marchnce gained them some press
attention. With Muir gone, the remaining members reconvened
in January 1974 to produce Starless and Bible Black, released
in March 1974 and earned them a positive Rolling Stone
review.
1981–84: Discipline, Beat, Three of a
Perfect Pair, and second hiatus
Later versions of Discipline
featured this knotwork
design by Steve Ball.
In 1981, Fripp wished to form a new rock group with no intentions
of reforming King Crimson. After Bruford agreed to join in, Fripp
asked singer and guitarist Adrian Belew,[34] the first time Fripp was
in a band with another guitarist and therefore indicative of Fripp's
desire to create a sound unlike any of his previous work. After
touring with Talking Heads, Belew agreed to join and also become
the band's lyricist. Bruford's choice of Jeff Berlin as bassist was
rejected as his playing was "too busy", auditions for musicians took
place in New York. On the third day, following roughly three
auctioneers, Fripp left, only to return several hours later with Tony
Levin, who got the job after playing a single chorus of "Red". Fripp
later confessed that, had he initially known that Levin was available
and interested, he would have selected him as first-choice bass
player without holding auditions.
2000–04: The ConstruKction of
Light and The Power to Believe
2000 King Crimson toured to support both
albums, including double bill shows with
Tool. The tour was documented in the triple
live album Heavy ConstruKction, released in
December 2000. This showed the band
constantly switching between the
structured album pieces and ferocious
ProjeKct-style Soundscape-and-percussion
improvisations. Bassist John Paul Jones also
performed on some live shows.
HeavyConstruKction
In November 2001, King Crimson released a
limited edition live extended play called Level Five,
featuring three new pieces: A version of
"Deception of the Thrush" plus the new tracks
"Dangerous Curves" and "Virtuous Circle". A
second EP followed in October 2002, Happy with
What You Have to Be Happy With. This featured
eleven tracks including a live version of "Larks'
Tongues in Aspic, Part IV". Half of the tracks were
brief processed vocal snippets sung by Belew, and
the songs themselves varied between gamelan
pop, Soundscapes, and slightly parodic takes on
heavy metal and blues.
DeceptionoftheThrush
King Crimson released their thirteenth album, The Power to
Believe, in October 2003.Fripp described it as "the culmination
of three years of Crimsonising". The album incorporated
reworked and/or retitled versions of "Deception of the
Thrush", tracks from their previous two EPs, and a 1997 track
with added instrumentation and vocals. The Power to Believe
reached No. 162 in the UK and No. 150 in the US. King Crimson
toured in 2003 to support the album; recordings from it were
used for the live album EleKtrik: Live in Japan.
The power to believe
Musical style
The band's music was initially grounded in the
rock of the 1960s, especially the acid rock and
psychedelic rock movements. However, for
their own compositions, King Crimson largely
stripped away the blues-based foundations of
rock music and replaced them with influences
derived from classical composers.
Personnel:
Current members
Robert Fripp – guitars, "Soundscapes", keyboards
(1968–74, 1981–84, 1994–present)
Mel Collins – saxophone, flute (1970–72, 2013–
present)
Tony Levin – bass guitars, Chapman Stick, funk
fingers, backing vocals (1981–84, 1994–98, 2003–
present)
Pat Mastelotto – acoustic and electronic drums,
percussion (1994–present)
Gavin Harrison – drums (2007–present)
Jakko Jakszyk – guitars, lead vocals, flute (2013–
present)
Bill Rieflin – drums, keyboards, backing vocals (2013–
present
Former members
Peter Sinfield – lyrics, synthesiser, keyboards, illumination,
artwork (1968–72)
Greg Lake – bass guitar, lead vocals (1968–70)
Michael Giles – drums, percussion, backing vocals (1968–69)
Ian McDonald – flute, saxophone, clarinet, bass clarinet,
keyboards, vibraphone, backing vocals (1968–69)
Gordon Haskell – bass guitar, lead vocals (1970)
Andy McCulloch – drums (1970)
Ian Wallace – drums, percussion, backing vocals (1971–72)
Boz Burrell – bass guitar, lead vocals, choreography (1971–72)
Bill Bruford – acoustic and electronic drums, percussion (1972–
74, 1981–84, 1994–97)
John Wetton – bass guitar, lead vocals, piano, guitar, lyrics
(1972–74)
David Cross – violin, viola, keyboards, flute (1972–74)
Jamie Muir – percussion, drums (1972–73)
Adrian Belew – guitars, lead vocals, electronic percussion, lyrics,
occasional drums (1981–84, 1994–2013)
Trey Gunn – guitars, bass, Chapman Stick, backing vocals
(1994–2003)
Studio albums
In the Court of the Crimson King (1969)
In the Wake of Poseidon (1970)
Lizard (1970)
Islands (1971)
Larks' Tongues in Aspic (1973)
Starless and Bible Black (1974)
Red (1974)
Discipline (1981)
Beat (1982)
Three of a Perfect Pair (1984)
THRAK (1995)
The ConstruKction of Light (2000)
The Power to Believe (2003)

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King Crimson

  • 2.
  • 3. King Crimson was formed in London on 30 November 1968 and first rehearsed on 13 January 1969. The band's name was coined by Peter Sinfield. Ian McDonald was the group's main composer, albeit with contributions from Lake and Fripp, while Sinfield wrote the lyrics. designed and operated the band's stage lighting, credited with "sounds and visions". McDonald suggested the band purchase a Mellotron, and they began using it to create an orchestral rock sound, inspired by The Moody Blues. Peter Sinfield described Crimson thus: “If it sounded at all popular, it was out. It had to be complicated, with more expansive chords. It had to have strange influences.” The Early Days
  • 4. 1969–70 In the Court of the Crimson King
  • 5. King Crimson made their live debut on 9 April 1969, and made a breakthrough by playing the Rolling Stones free concert at Hyde Park, London in July 1969 before an estimated 500,000 people. Their debut album, In the Court of the Crimson King, was released in October 1969 on Island Records. Fripp would later describe it as having been "an instant smash" and "New York's acid album of 1970“. Their debut album
  • 6. King Crimson made their live debut on 9 April 1969, and made a breakthrough by playing the Rolling Stones free concert at Hyde Park, London in July 1969 before an estimated 500,000 people. Their debut album, In the Court of the Crimson King, was released in October 1969 on Island Records. Fripp would later describe it as having been "an instant smash" and "New York's acid album of 1970“. 1970 –72 In the Wake of Poseidon, Lizard, and Islands
  • 7. Fripp recorded the second King Crimson album, In the Wake of Poseidon, in 1970 with the Giles brothers, Collins, and Keith Tippett as guest musicians. The group considered hiring Elton John to be the singer, but decided against the idea. Lake then agreed to sing on the album in exchange for receiving King Crimson's PA equipment, except on "Cadence and Cascade", which is sung by Fripp's friend Gordon Haskell. In the Wake of Poseidon
  • 8. During the writing sessions for the third album, Lizard, Haskell and McCulloch had no say in the direction of the material as Fripp and Sinfield wrote album themselves, bringing in Tippett, Mark Charig on cornet, Nick Evans on trombone, and Robin Miller on oboe and cor anglais as additional musicians. Haskell sung and played bass. Jon Anderson of Yes was also brought in to sing the first part of the album's title track, "Prince Rupert Awakes", which Fripp and Sinfield considered to be outside Haskell's range and style. Lizard featured stronger avant-garde jazz and chamber-classical influences than previous albums, as well as Sinfield's upfront experiments with processing and distorting sound through the VCS3 synthesiser. The lizard
  • 9. 1972–75: Larks' Tongues in Aspic, Starless and Bible Black, Red, and hiatus
  • 10. The third major line-up of King Crimson was radically different from the previous two. Fripp's four new recruits included free- improvising percussionist Jamie Muir, drummer Bill Bruford, who left yes at new commercial peak in their career in favour of the "darker" King Crimson, bassist and singer John Wetton, and violinist and keyboardist David Cross whom Fripp had encountered through work with music colleges. With Sinfield gone, the band recruited Wetton's friend Richard Palmer- James as their new lyricist. Unlike Sinfield, Palmer-James played no part in artistic, visual, or sonic direction; his sole contributions were his lyrics, sent to Wetton by post from his home in Germany. Following a period of rehearsals, King Crimson resumed touring on 13 October 1972 at the Zoom Club in Frankfurt, with the band's penchant for improvisation and Muir's startling stage preseIn January and February 1973, King Crimson recorded Larks' Tongues in Aspic in London which was released that Marchnce gained them some press attention. With Muir gone, the remaining members reconvened in January 1974 to produce Starless and Bible Black, released in March 1974 and earned them a positive Rolling Stone review.
  • 11. 1981–84: Discipline, Beat, Three of a Perfect Pair, and second hiatus
  • 12. Later versions of Discipline featured this knotwork design by Steve Ball. In 1981, Fripp wished to form a new rock group with no intentions of reforming King Crimson. After Bruford agreed to join in, Fripp asked singer and guitarist Adrian Belew,[34] the first time Fripp was in a band with another guitarist and therefore indicative of Fripp's desire to create a sound unlike any of his previous work. After touring with Talking Heads, Belew agreed to join and also become the band's lyricist. Bruford's choice of Jeff Berlin as bassist was rejected as his playing was "too busy", auditions for musicians took place in New York. On the third day, following roughly three auctioneers, Fripp left, only to return several hours later with Tony Levin, who got the job after playing a single chorus of "Red". Fripp later confessed that, had he initially known that Levin was available and interested, he would have selected him as first-choice bass player without holding auditions.
  • 13. 2000–04: The ConstruKction of Light and The Power to Believe
  • 14. 2000 King Crimson toured to support both albums, including double bill shows with Tool. The tour was documented in the triple live album Heavy ConstruKction, released in December 2000. This showed the band constantly switching between the structured album pieces and ferocious ProjeKct-style Soundscape-and-percussion improvisations. Bassist John Paul Jones also performed on some live shows. HeavyConstruKction
  • 15. In November 2001, King Crimson released a limited edition live extended play called Level Five, featuring three new pieces: A version of "Deception of the Thrush" plus the new tracks "Dangerous Curves" and "Virtuous Circle". A second EP followed in October 2002, Happy with What You Have to Be Happy With. This featured eleven tracks including a live version of "Larks' Tongues in Aspic, Part IV". Half of the tracks were brief processed vocal snippets sung by Belew, and the songs themselves varied between gamelan pop, Soundscapes, and slightly parodic takes on heavy metal and blues. DeceptionoftheThrush
  • 16. King Crimson released their thirteenth album, The Power to Believe, in October 2003.Fripp described it as "the culmination of three years of Crimsonising". The album incorporated reworked and/or retitled versions of "Deception of the Thrush", tracks from their previous two EPs, and a 1997 track with added instrumentation and vocals. The Power to Believe reached No. 162 in the UK and No. 150 in the US. King Crimson toured in 2003 to support the album; recordings from it were used for the live album EleKtrik: Live in Japan. The power to believe
  • 17. Musical style The band's music was initially grounded in the rock of the 1960s, especially the acid rock and psychedelic rock movements. However, for their own compositions, King Crimson largely stripped away the blues-based foundations of rock music and replaced them with influences derived from classical composers.
  • 18. Personnel: Current members Robert Fripp – guitars, "Soundscapes", keyboards (1968–74, 1981–84, 1994–present) Mel Collins – saxophone, flute (1970–72, 2013– present) Tony Levin – bass guitars, Chapman Stick, funk fingers, backing vocals (1981–84, 1994–98, 2003– present) Pat Mastelotto – acoustic and electronic drums, percussion (1994–present) Gavin Harrison – drums (2007–present) Jakko Jakszyk – guitars, lead vocals, flute (2013– present) Bill Rieflin – drums, keyboards, backing vocals (2013– present
  • 19. Former members Peter Sinfield – lyrics, synthesiser, keyboards, illumination, artwork (1968–72) Greg Lake – bass guitar, lead vocals (1968–70) Michael Giles – drums, percussion, backing vocals (1968–69) Ian McDonald – flute, saxophone, clarinet, bass clarinet, keyboards, vibraphone, backing vocals (1968–69) Gordon Haskell – bass guitar, lead vocals (1970) Andy McCulloch – drums (1970) Ian Wallace – drums, percussion, backing vocals (1971–72) Boz Burrell – bass guitar, lead vocals, choreography (1971–72) Bill Bruford – acoustic and electronic drums, percussion (1972– 74, 1981–84, 1994–97) John Wetton – bass guitar, lead vocals, piano, guitar, lyrics (1972–74) David Cross – violin, viola, keyboards, flute (1972–74) Jamie Muir – percussion, drums (1972–73) Adrian Belew – guitars, lead vocals, electronic percussion, lyrics, occasional drums (1981–84, 1994–2013) Trey Gunn – guitars, bass, Chapman Stick, backing vocals (1994–2003)
  • 20. Studio albums In the Court of the Crimson King (1969) In the Wake of Poseidon (1970) Lizard (1970) Islands (1971) Larks' Tongues in Aspic (1973) Starless and Bible Black (1974) Red (1974) Discipline (1981) Beat (1982) Three of a Perfect Pair (1984) THRAK (1995) The ConstruKction of Light (2000) The Power to Believe (2003)