An arts and crafts centre is a facility from which products with artistic and/or souvenir value are sold, along with a range of products which emanate from local cultural groups. Baskets and sleeping mats are examples of locally produced, culturally influenced products. It could be an open-air facility or inside a building. The arts and crafts centre described here should be distinguished from a street-market or flea-market which sells arts and crafts items but may also sell a range of other goods
An arts and crafts centre is a facility from which products with artistic and/or souvenir value are sold, along with a range of products which emanate from local cultural groups. Baskets and sleeping mats are examples of locally produced, culturally influenced products. It could be an open-air facility or inside a building. The arts and crafts centre described here should be distinguished from a street-market or flea-market which sells arts and crafts items but may also sell a range of other goods
a space frame or space structure is a rigid, lightweight, truss-like structure constructed from interlocking struts in a geometric pattern. Space frames can be used to span large areas with few interior support
Envelops: It is the physical separator between the conditioned and unconditioned environment of a building including the resistance to air, water, heat, light, and noise transfer. The building envelope a usually consists of its roof, subfloor, exterior doors, windows and exterior walls
Credits :
Alafiya Talib
Pankaj Nandargikar
Avita Noronha
Lulua Nazir
Rukaiya Shaikh
Tarabkhanam Shaikh
Karan Anthony
Fahad Shaikh
It is a term used to categorise methods of
construction which use locally available
resources and traditions to address local
needs.
Vernacular architecture tends to evolve over
time to reflect the environmental, cultural
and historical context in which it exists.
It has often been dismissed as crude and
unrefined, but also has proponents who
highlight its importance in current design.
Study of Folded Plates for understanding their use, types, technology along with suitable case studies. This is a specific type of Methodology adopted for construction over long spans column free spaces. How structurally Folded plates surpases the need of column grids and conventional methods of construction with the proper design and technology is the motive of this study.
انظمة البناء الحديثة
الهندسة المعمارية
درسة عمارة الحداثة ( Modernism )
*- مدرسة الحداثة المتأخرة ( Late Modernism )
*- ومدرسة ما بعد الحداثة (Post Modernism )
*- مدرسة الحداثة الجديدة (New Modernism).
وبما أن هذا النوع من فنون العمارة حديث فقد تأثرت بالثورة الصناعية التي أدت إلى أن تأخذ المدن منها طابعها
مما أدى إلى ثورة الرجوع للطبيعة ومحاولة إيجاد الحلول المناسبة. مرت العمارة الحديثة بعصر قوتها في العشرينات وهو العصر الذي صاحب ازدهارها
ثم زاد انتشارها في الخمسينات ومع نهاية الستينات، فقدت هذه الحركة كثيراً من قوتها الأيديولوجية مع وفاة المعماري المعروف لو كوربوزييه في عام 1965.
وفقدت في نفس الوقت الكثير من قيمتها الروحية والعاطفية كمحاولة للتأثير على المجتمع
وإن كان بعض من مدرسة الحداثة Modernism قد احيوا وأنعشوا بعض مبادئها مثل الاتجاهات المستقبلية ( Futurism)
بواسطة مجموعة الاتجاه الإنشائي Neo Constructivism في إيطاليا.
وتدريجيا لم تعد العمارة الحديثة مزدهرة ولم يعد لها وجود سوى في بعض المدارس الأكاديمية تحت ما يسمى بعمارة ميز المتأخرة أو عمارة لويس كان
وهذه الاتجاهات تجمع معاً فيما يسمى بالمرحلة الأخيرة لعمارة الحداثة المتأخرة Modernism Post .
لقد تجاهلت عمارة الحداثة هوية التشخيص FIGURAL IDAN TITY إذ أصبحت الأشكال نتيجة عملية التصميم والابتكار.
وإن إهمال لغة الذاكرة التاريخية في الحداثة المعمارية، دفع المعماري إلى التعويض عن التاريخ بالحوافز الصناعية
فأصبحت الحداثة مجرد هواية ومغامرة. ويرى عدد من المعماريين أن الحداثة كانت تحوي عوامل ضعف قاتل كما كانت تحتوي على إمكانيات عالية.
ويتفق عدد كبير من المعماريين على مهاجمة الحداثة لنزعتها النخبوية واتجاهها في تدمير المدينة على الرغم أنهم من ممثلي الحداثة.
اتجاهات فترة الحداثة
مدرسة عمارة الحداثة المستقبلية ( Modernism)
التعبيرية
التكعيبية
وظهر خلال هذه الفترة الأسلوب الدولي (International Style) والذي يشمل عدة مدارس معمارية تتصف بنفس الصفات تقريبا وهي:
باوهاوس ظهرت في ألمانيا، ومدرسة دي شتيل ظهرت في هولندا والبنائية في روسيا.
مدرسة عمارة الحداثة المتأخرة (هاي تيك)
. مدرسة عمارة الحداثة المتأخرة (هاي تيك)
مدرسة عمارة الحداثة الجديدة
*- مدرسة عمارة الحداثة ( Modernism )
*- مدرسة الحداثة المتأخرة ( Late Modernism )
*- ومدرسة ما بعد الحداثة (Post Modernism )
*- مدرسة الحداثة الجديدة (New Modernism).
وبما أن هذا النوع من فنون العمارة حديث فقد تأثرت بالثورة الصناعية التي أدت إلى أن تأخذ المدن منها طابعها
مما أدى إلى ثورة الرجوع للطبيعة ومحاولة إيجاد الحلول المناسبة. مرت العمارة الحديثة بعصر قوتها في العشرينات وهو العصر الذي صاحب ازدهارها
ثم زاد انتشارها في الخمسينات ومع نهاية الستينات، فقدت هذه الحركة كثيراً من قوتها الأيديولوجية مع وفاة المعماري المعروف لو كوربوزييه في عام 1965.
وفقدت في نفس الوقت الكثير من قيمتها الروحية والعاطفية كمحاولة للتأثير على المجتمع
وإن كان بعض من مدرسة الحداثة Modernism قد احيوا وأنعشوا بعض مبادئها مثل الاتجاهات المستقبلية ( Futurism)
بواسطة مجموعة الاتجاه الإنشائي Neo Constructivism في إيطاليا.
وتدريجيا لم تعد العمارة الحديثة مزدهرة ولم يعد لها وجود سوى في بعض المدارس الأكاديمية تحت ما يسمى بعمارة ميز المتأخرة أو عمارة لويس كان
وهذه الاتجاهات تجمع معاً فيما يسمى بالمرحلة الأخيرة لعمارة الحداثة المتأخرة Modernism Post .
انفصلت الحداثة المعمارية نهائيا عن لغة العمار
a space frame or space structure is a rigid, lightweight, truss-like structure constructed from interlocking struts in a geometric pattern. Space frames can be used to span large areas with few interior support
Envelops: It is the physical separator between the conditioned and unconditioned environment of a building including the resistance to air, water, heat, light, and noise transfer. The building envelope a usually consists of its roof, subfloor, exterior doors, windows and exterior walls
Credits :
Alafiya Talib
Pankaj Nandargikar
Avita Noronha
Lulua Nazir
Rukaiya Shaikh
Tarabkhanam Shaikh
Karan Anthony
Fahad Shaikh
It is a term used to categorise methods of
construction which use locally available
resources and traditions to address local
needs.
Vernacular architecture tends to evolve over
time to reflect the environmental, cultural
and historical context in which it exists.
It has often been dismissed as crude and
unrefined, but also has proponents who
highlight its importance in current design.
Study of Folded Plates for understanding their use, types, technology along with suitable case studies. This is a specific type of Methodology adopted for construction over long spans column free spaces. How structurally Folded plates surpases the need of column grids and conventional methods of construction with the proper design and technology is the motive of this study.
انظمة البناء الحديثة
الهندسة المعمارية
درسة عمارة الحداثة ( Modernism )
*- مدرسة الحداثة المتأخرة ( Late Modernism )
*- ومدرسة ما بعد الحداثة (Post Modernism )
*- مدرسة الحداثة الجديدة (New Modernism).
وبما أن هذا النوع من فنون العمارة حديث فقد تأثرت بالثورة الصناعية التي أدت إلى أن تأخذ المدن منها طابعها
مما أدى إلى ثورة الرجوع للطبيعة ومحاولة إيجاد الحلول المناسبة. مرت العمارة الحديثة بعصر قوتها في العشرينات وهو العصر الذي صاحب ازدهارها
ثم زاد انتشارها في الخمسينات ومع نهاية الستينات، فقدت هذه الحركة كثيراً من قوتها الأيديولوجية مع وفاة المعماري المعروف لو كوربوزييه في عام 1965.
وفقدت في نفس الوقت الكثير من قيمتها الروحية والعاطفية كمحاولة للتأثير على المجتمع
وإن كان بعض من مدرسة الحداثة Modernism قد احيوا وأنعشوا بعض مبادئها مثل الاتجاهات المستقبلية ( Futurism)
بواسطة مجموعة الاتجاه الإنشائي Neo Constructivism في إيطاليا.
وتدريجيا لم تعد العمارة الحديثة مزدهرة ولم يعد لها وجود سوى في بعض المدارس الأكاديمية تحت ما يسمى بعمارة ميز المتأخرة أو عمارة لويس كان
وهذه الاتجاهات تجمع معاً فيما يسمى بالمرحلة الأخيرة لعمارة الحداثة المتأخرة Modernism Post .
لقد تجاهلت عمارة الحداثة هوية التشخيص FIGURAL IDAN TITY إذ أصبحت الأشكال نتيجة عملية التصميم والابتكار.
وإن إهمال لغة الذاكرة التاريخية في الحداثة المعمارية، دفع المعماري إلى التعويض عن التاريخ بالحوافز الصناعية
فأصبحت الحداثة مجرد هواية ومغامرة. ويرى عدد من المعماريين أن الحداثة كانت تحوي عوامل ضعف قاتل كما كانت تحتوي على إمكانيات عالية.
ويتفق عدد كبير من المعماريين على مهاجمة الحداثة لنزعتها النخبوية واتجاهها في تدمير المدينة على الرغم أنهم من ممثلي الحداثة.
اتجاهات فترة الحداثة
مدرسة عمارة الحداثة المستقبلية ( Modernism)
التعبيرية
التكعيبية
وظهر خلال هذه الفترة الأسلوب الدولي (International Style) والذي يشمل عدة مدارس معمارية تتصف بنفس الصفات تقريبا وهي:
باوهاوس ظهرت في ألمانيا، ومدرسة دي شتيل ظهرت في هولندا والبنائية في روسيا.
مدرسة عمارة الحداثة المتأخرة (هاي تيك)
. مدرسة عمارة الحداثة المتأخرة (هاي تيك)
مدرسة عمارة الحداثة الجديدة
*- مدرسة عمارة الحداثة ( Modernism )
*- مدرسة الحداثة المتأخرة ( Late Modernism )
*- ومدرسة ما بعد الحداثة (Post Modernism )
*- مدرسة الحداثة الجديدة (New Modernism).
وبما أن هذا النوع من فنون العمارة حديث فقد تأثرت بالثورة الصناعية التي أدت إلى أن تأخذ المدن منها طابعها
مما أدى إلى ثورة الرجوع للطبيعة ومحاولة إيجاد الحلول المناسبة. مرت العمارة الحديثة بعصر قوتها في العشرينات وهو العصر الذي صاحب ازدهارها
ثم زاد انتشارها في الخمسينات ومع نهاية الستينات، فقدت هذه الحركة كثيراً من قوتها الأيديولوجية مع وفاة المعماري المعروف لو كوربوزييه في عام 1965.
وفقدت في نفس الوقت الكثير من قيمتها الروحية والعاطفية كمحاولة للتأثير على المجتمع
وإن كان بعض من مدرسة الحداثة Modernism قد احيوا وأنعشوا بعض مبادئها مثل الاتجاهات المستقبلية ( Futurism)
بواسطة مجموعة الاتجاه الإنشائي Neo Constructivism في إيطاليا.
وتدريجيا لم تعد العمارة الحديثة مزدهرة ولم يعد لها وجود سوى في بعض المدارس الأكاديمية تحت ما يسمى بعمارة ميز المتأخرة أو عمارة لويس كان
وهذه الاتجاهات تجمع معاً فيما يسمى بالمرحلة الأخيرة لعمارة الحداثة المتأخرة Modernism Post .
انفصلت الحداثة المعمارية نهائيا عن لغة العمار
Seismic pounding between adjacent rc buildings with and without base isolatio...eSAT Journals
Abstract Among the possible structural damages during an earthquake, the seismic induced pounding also has been one of the commonly observed phenomena. This is because the separation gap between many adjacent buildings is inadequate to accommodate the relative motions, so buildings vibrate out of phase and collides. Despite the fact that the seismic pounding between nearby structures is considered in the codal procurements, the act of development is still an issue in numerous metropolitan zones where the structures are built with no adequate partition separation which brings about their pounding. In this study E-Tabs nonlinear software is used for simulation of adjacent multi-storeyed RC frame buildings of G+14 and G+9 storey, the provisions that may reduce the effects of pounding like the separation distance, addition of shear walls, lateral bracings and variation in storey height of the buildings have been considered for analysis. And the responses like storey-displacement and pounding force by considering both fixed base and base-isolated conditions are arrived. Keywords: Seismic pounding, RC frame building, Separation distance, Gap elements, Storey-displacement Pounding force, Fixed-base, Base isolation.
presentation on the seismic retrofitting definition and its types. four main types are included base isolation mass dampers jacketing and shear wall and conclusion.
Effect of Seismic Joint in the Performance of Multi-Storeyed L-Shaped BuildingIOSR Journals
The choices of building shapes and structural systems have significant effect on their seismic performance. While symmetrical buildings result in a fairly uniform distribution of seismic forces throughout its components. Unsymmetrical buildings result in highly indeterminate distribution of forces making the analysis and prediction more complicated. L-shaped buildings are among those unsymmetrical structures which are most commonly found in practice in the form of school, office, commercial buildings. In this work three dimensional models of L-shaped buildings are investigated for their seismic performance, varying bay length and storey height. These models were analysed for three conditions viz with gap, with seismic joint and with neither of these. The modeling of structures analysis is carried out using STAAD Pro V8i, also the performance is analysed providing brick infill and compared with, without infill condition. Performances is measured in terms of displacements, axial forces, bending moments, shear forces and compared for those conditions mentioned in the identified column viz., corner, intermediate and interior
A short and elaborate Case Study on High Rise Buildings for the course of Advanced Building Construction from students of 8th Semester Architecture at VNIT, Nagpur (January- April 2017)
Earthmoving equipment - crawler loader.
What are crawler loaders, history, manufacturing, advantages, and the difference between a wheel and track loader.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
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Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
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Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2. KINETIC STRUCUTRES
Kinetic structures are defined as buildings and/or building components with variable
mobility, location and/or geometry.
The performance ways of a kinetic structural solution can be FOLDING, SLIDING,
EXPANDING, AND TRANSFORMING in both size and shape.
5. EMBEDDED KINETIC STRUCTURES
Embedded Kinetic Structures are systems that exist within a larger architectural whole in
a fixed location. The primary function is to control the larger architectural system or
building, in response to changing factors.
Example: Quihong Stadium ,China
15. DEPLOYABLE STRUCTURES
A deployable structure is a structure that can change shape to significantly change its
size.
• Deployable structures can expand and/or contract due to their geometrical, material
and mechanical properties.
• They offer great potential for creating truly transforming, dynamic experiences and
environments.
• Their lightness and transportability allow them to adapt to a society that is
constantly evolving and changing.
• These are reusable structures that make efficient use of energy, resources, materials
and space.
• They embrace the concept of sustainability.
Today, not only engineers and architects, but origami scientists, biomimetic
researchers, astrophysicists, mathematicians, biologists, artists and others are
studying, designing and developing applications for an extraordinarily vast range of
deployable structures.
16. As this is still an emerging field, there is no single agreed definition of a deployable
structure. These structures are sometimes referred to as foldable, reconfigurable,
unfurl able, auxetic, extendible or expandable structures; however, they are perhaps
best understood from these descriptions:
Deployable structures are structures capable of large configuration changes in an
autonomous way.
TIBERT, 2002, P1
Such structures may pass from a ‘folded’ to an ‘erect’ state; and in many cases the
component parts are connected throughout topologically but alter their geometry
through the process of deployment. In the process of deployment the initial mobility
is transformed into a final rigidity. But that is by no means the only possible scheme
for structural deployment.
CALLADINE, 2001, P64
By the application of a force at one or more points, it [a deployable structure]
transforms in a fluid and controlled manner. Despite such ease of transformation,
these structures are stable, strong and durable.
HOBERMAN, 2004, P72
22. MARAH
Tyre Nature Reserve Hub
Lightweight wooden deployable structure aims for large
social impact without leaving a mark.
Architecture AUB students from the DI-LAB (Design Impact Laboratory) teamed
up with environmental consultants and with the Tyre Coast Nature Reserve
and proposed to seize the attention of the users of the coast (both locals and
visitors) by introducing a structure that acts as a hub for the Tyre Coast
Nature Reserve. This center, located is directly on the beach, highly visible and
public. It will be used as a meeting point, an info point, a presentation
pavilion, an exhibition space, a training center, among other things.
23. The structure aims to examine how the
possible application of lightweight and
temporary systems can have a large social
and programmatic impact while having the
minimum physical impact on site, be it land
or sea. The deployable scissors structure
introduces a modularity and mobility to the
design, which can be repeated in different
endangered sites along the Lebanese coast,
becoming an icon of environmental
awareness.
Project Designed By: DI-Lab, Department of
Architecture and Design, Maroun Semaan Faculty
of Engineering and Architecture American
University of Beirut
Instructors: Karim Najjar (Professor), Omaya
Malaeb, Ahmad Nouraldeen, Mohamad Nazar
Photography: Lorenzo Tugnoli
28. Open - when in use Closed – when not in
use
Allowing free passage
through the waterways
29.
30.
31. USES OF DEPLOYABLE STRUCTURES
Due to their lightweight nature and degree of flexibility, deployable structures are
widely used as temporary structures. They can be installed easily as well as dismantles
and transported to different locations. This makes them the most favorable for
emergency shelters when there is a need of mass-produced modular structures that
can be transported to the site of destruction and setup for fast service.
One of the most basic deployable kinetic structure is a camping tent (even an
umbrella). Apart from architecture, this mechanism is widely used in robotics and the
aeronautics industry. For Space-based constructions it is used for making spacecraft
equipment and mechanisms.
35. DYNAMIC KINETIC STRUCTURES
“Dynamic kinetic structures exist within a larger architectural whole but act
independently with respect of the larger context”
Dynamic systems are the most used among the three. They include small architectural
elements as well as large ones, such as doors, windows, movable partitions, furniture
and ceilings. As they act independently, it is quite common to have dynamic kinetic
system as well. They are becoming increasingly automated and intelligent as a result
of the technological innovation nowadays.
Dynamic kinetic systems are sub-categorised into :-
• MOBILE SYSTEMS - are those that could be physically moved within an architectural
space to different locations.
• TRANSFORMABLE SYSTEMS - are those capable of changing shape to take on a
different spatial configuration and can be used for space-saving or utilitarian
needs.
• INCREMENTAL KINETIC SYSTEMS -are those that can be added to or subtracted from
a building like LEGO pieces.
37. Flare - is a modular system to create a dynamic hull for facades or any building or
wall surface. Acting like a living skin, it allows a building to express, communicate
and interact with its environment. The system consists of a number of tilt-able metal
flake bodies supplemented by individually controllable pneumatic cylinders. Due to
the developed pattern, an infinite array of flakes can be mounted on any building or
wall surface in a modular system of multiplied FLARE units.
One Flare module - consisting of 16 aluminum cast units, which can be inclined
silently with a Festo Pneumatic system - is about 1x1m. By reflecting ambient or
direct sunlight the individual flakes of the system act like pixels formed by natural
light.