Khi Solar One (50 MW), located in South Africa, is Abengoa´s third commercial solar tower and its first outside of Spain. This plant represents important technological advances in efficiency as it uses higher temperatures during the generation process.
El 15 de febrero de 2017 recibimos en la Fundación Ramón Areces la visita de Daniel Kammen, profesor de la Universidad de California (Berkeley), para hablar sobre 'La ciencia y la política de la energía sostenible'. Esta actividad se celebró en colaboración con Economics for energy.
Solar thermal energy. Parabolic trough collectorsAbengoa
Abengoa counts on its own solar thermal
technology and is a world leader in the construction
of this type of plant, with 1.7 GW of installed
capacity representing 34 % of the worldwide
production of solar thermal energy.
Rooftop Solar System in Raheja Eternity, MumbaiADDA
In phases, they installed 85 kW Rooftop solar system. And they are proud to say that there was a reduction in energy consumption from more than 830 units per day to 340 units per day within a span of six months.
During recent summer, the electricity bill even came down even to Rs. 5000 from the initial bill of Rs.3,59,000 a year ago. And at the same time, the maintenance charges came down to around to Rs.10,500 per quarter in place of Rs.54,000.
Dubai to Build World’s Lowest Cost Solar PlantBizLed
Dubai has announced that it will build a gigantic 800 MW solar plant, and the key highlight is that the plant will produce electricity at the most reasonable cost of 2.99 cents per kilowatt hour.
Abengoa Solar, power for a sustainable worldAbengoa
Abengoa leads the solar thermal industry with solar thermal electric power tower and parabolic trough technology, thermal energy storage systems, hybrid solar plants, conventional and high concentration photovoltaic installations. Discover Abengoa Solar.
Abengoa's KaXu Solar One is the first commercial solar plant to operate in South Africa. It went operational in February 2015 and has the capacity to generate enough clean electricity to supply 80,000 homes.
El 15 de febrero de 2017 recibimos en la Fundación Ramón Areces la visita de Daniel Kammen, profesor de la Universidad de California (Berkeley), para hablar sobre 'La ciencia y la política de la energía sostenible'. Esta actividad se celebró en colaboración con Economics for energy.
Solar thermal energy. Parabolic trough collectorsAbengoa
Abengoa counts on its own solar thermal
technology and is a world leader in the construction
of this type of plant, with 1.7 GW of installed
capacity representing 34 % of the worldwide
production of solar thermal energy.
Rooftop Solar System in Raheja Eternity, MumbaiADDA
In phases, they installed 85 kW Rooftop solar system. And they are proud to say that there was a reduction in energy consumption from more than 830 units per day to 340 units per day within a span of six months.
During recent summer, the electricity bill even came down even to Rs. 5000 from the initial bill of Rs.3,59,000 a year ago. And at the same time, the maintenance charges came down to around to Rs.10,500 per quarter in place of Rs.54,000.
Dubai to Build World’s Lowest Cost Solar PlantBizLed
Dubai has announced that it will build a gigantic 800 MW solar plant, and the key highlight is that the plant will produce electricity at the most reasonable cost of 2.99 cents per kilowatt hour.
Abengoa Solar, power for a sustainable worldAbengoa
Abengoa leads the solar thermal industry with solar thermal electric power tower and parabolic trough technology, thermal energy storage systems, hybrid solar plants, conventional and high concentration photovoltaic installations. Discover Abengoa Solar.
Abengoa's KaXu Solar One is the first commercial solar plant to operate in South Africa. It went operational in February 2015 and has the capacity to generate enough clean electricity to supply 80,000 homes.
Getting most out of bio-energy on industrial sitesEMEX
Businesses in the food and drink sector can generate bio-energy from their bio-degradable residues. On-site Anaerobic Digestion of food processing residues can produce biogas for factory use. If deployed more widely on industrial sites it will reduce reliance on fossil fuels and help cut GHG emissions. One of Britain’s most advanced on-site Anaerobic Digestion (AD) plants, located at First Milk’s Aspatria creamery, is the largest AD plant on a creamery site in Europe.
Energy 10 years ago, now and 10 years in the futureEMEX
Energy is often businesses’ second biggest spend after staff yet many aren’t aware of the technology available to help them maximise their energy efficiency and meet environmental goals. Understand from one of the UK’s leading gas and electricity suppliers how energy supply technology has changed over the years, what is available now, and what is coming in the future.
Energy Efficient and Sustainable Buildings for the FutureEMEX
NG Bailey, the UK’s largest independent engineering, IT and facilities services business, has worked in partnership with Land Securities to deliver an energy reduction scheme, which resulted in a nine per cent fall in energy use at a number of key London sites – including 80-100 Victoria and New Street Square. The scheme will now be rolled out across a number of other properties in the Land Securities portfolio.
Do you know about STE technology? STE technology is mature and compatible with conventional sources, which contribute to energy security, and a source of technological and economic development in the region.
Removing carbon from the processes which are essential to our modern world will be one of our generation's defining challenges. Central to this goal will be the role of Energy Storage within our modern infrastructure. Energy storage will need to be placed at all parts in our infrastructure - both in front and behind the meter applications will be key. These diverse applications will need a portfolio of technologies to deliver services to a range of customers. In this talk we explore some innovation possibilities with a focus on (a) Li-ion roadmap and the role of digitisation, (b) Flow batteries for longer term storage and finally (c) Power2X technologies for Energy Reserve and Chemical Industry.
Zero energy buildings economical and environmental aspectsMD ASIF AKBARI
A net zero energy building can be defined as a building which generates as much energy through renewable sources as much as it consumes from the Grid. To achieve this purpose, Renewable Energy Sources like Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Biogas Energy and Geo thermal energy have to be harnessed properly so that the energy borrowed from the Grid can be replenished by these sources. In this paper, an attempt has been made to compare the economic and environmental aspects of energy generated from these resources and to tell us which of the above mentioned non renewable energy resource is the best suited based on the parameters of economic and environmental feasibility.
for further details contact Asif Akbari on Akbariasif12@gmail.com or 9521930692 (whatsapp)
Abengoa brings clean energy for Chile’s future, fostering regional and national socioeconomic development, as
well as international competitiveness of its industry
National Security, stabilty and autonomy.
Butler Manufacturing optimized its 300,000-square-foot manufacturing facility by installing the SunLight Strip® daylighting system, a lighting retrofit aimed at maximizing energy savings while improving interior lighting.
Solana, the largest parabolic trough plant in the worldAbengoa
Solana, the largest parabolic trough plant in the world in operation since 2013, is located in Phoenix (Arizona, USA). It is a 280 megawatt (MW) installation with six hours of thermal storage.
Deep Retrofit: Supporting transition to low carbon buildings SustainableEnergyAut
Brian Montayne from ESB on how we can support the transition to low carbon buildings; presentation given at the SEAI Deep Retrofit Conference on 21st June 2017
Energy Efficiency through Lighting has ‘come of age’ – it’s time to make the ...EMEX
The lighting revolution is here offering a wealth of benefits and opportunities but are we making the most of the potential for Energy Efficiency. Paul Stearman: Just another Light Source so why not use it and reap the benefits. Julie Humphreys: The need to understand how to make the most of the Energy Efficient Lighting. Richard Felgate: Time to move on, lighting has changed and whether you are an early or late adopter of it, the benefits of Energy Efficiency benefits are well proven.
The PPC Group of Companies has been a leader in developing the renewable resources in the country. Utilizing the power in the rivers, a total of 3017 MW of large hydro power plants and 59 MW of small hydro power plants are now in operation. There are also 16 wind parks of 59.6 MW and 1.35 MW of PV. Our vision for the future looks bright and the table below shows the dynamics of our strategic plan for more RES development.
Future RES projects Power (MW)
PV 280
Aegean wind complex 3600
Rodopi wind parks 122
Wind parks under construction 62.9
Hydro Power Plants 189.1
Small Hydro Power Plants (SHPP) 10,3
SHPP under construction 8,7
Hybrid under construction 6.85
Geothermal Power Plants 28
Biomass Power Plants 25
PPC supports the UN’s sustainability goals and is ready to take action for the RES energy global transition.
Khi Solar One is a 50 MW utility-scale concentrating
solar power (CSP) plant being built by Abengoa
near the town of Upington in the Northern Cape
Province.
Khi Solar One is a 50 MW utility-scale concentrating solar power (CSP) plant being built by Abengoa near the town of Upington in the Northern Cape Province.
Solana is a key example of the internationalization of Abengoa.It's solar field covers 3 square miles with approximately 3,200 mirrored parabolic trough collectors, which makes it the world's largest parabolic trough plant.
Getting most out of bio-energy on industrial sitesEMEX
Businesses in the food and drink sector can generate bio-energy from their bio-degradable residues. On-site Anaerobic Digestion of food processing residues can produce biogas for factory use. If deployed more widely on industrial sites it will reduce reliance on fossil fuels and help cut GHG emissions. One of Britain’s most advanced on-site Anaerobic Digestion (AD) plants, located at First Milk’s Aspatria creamery, is the largest AD plant on a creamery site in Europe.
Energy 10 years ago, now and 10 years in the futureEMEX
Energy is often businesses’ second biggest spend after staff yet many aren’t aware of the technology available to help them maximise their energy efficiency and meet environmental goals. Understand from one of the UK’s leading gas and electricity suppliers how energy supply technology has changed over the years, what is available now, and what is coming in the future.
Energy Efficient and Sustainable Buildings for the FutureEMEX
NG Bailey, the UK’s largest independent engineering, IT and facilities services business, has worked in partnership with Land Securities to deliver an energy reduction scheme, which resulted in a nine per cent fall in energy use at a number of key London sites – including 80-100 Victoria and New Street Square. The scheme will now be rolled out across a number of other properties in the Land Securities portfolio.
Do you know about STE technology? STE technology is mature and compatible with conventional sources, which contribute to energy security, and a source of technological and economic development in the region.
Removing carbon from the processes which are essential to our modern world will be one of our generation's defining challenges. Central to this goal will be the role of Energy Storage within our modern infrastructure. Energy storage will need to be placed at all parts in our infrastructure - both in front and behind the meter applications will be key. These diverse applications will need a portfolio of technologies to deliver services to a range of customers. In this talk we explore some innovation possibilities with a focus on (a) Li-ion roadmap and the role of digitisation, (b) Flow batteries for longer term storage and finally (c) Power2X technologies for Energy Reserve and Chemical Industry.
Zero energy buildings economical and environmental aspectsMD ASIF AKBARI
A net zero energy building can be defined as a building which generates as much energy through renewable sources as much as it consumes from the Grid. To achieve this purpose, Renewable Energy Sources like Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Biogas Energy and Geo thermal energy have to be harnessed properly so that the energy borrowed from the Grid can be replenished by these sources. In this paper, an attempt has been made to compare the economic and environmental aspects of energy generated from these resources and to tell us which of the above mentioned non renewable energy resource is the best suited based on the parameters of economic and environmental feasibility.
for further details contact Asif Akbari on Akbariasif12@gmail.com or 9521930692 (whatsapp)
Abengoa brings clean energy for Chile’s future, fostering regional and national socioeconomic development, as
well as international competitiveness of its industry
National Security, stabilty and autonomy.
Butler Manufacturing optimized its 300,000-square-foot manufacturing facility by installing the SunLight Strip® daylighting system, a lighting retrofit aimed at maximizing energy savings while improving interior lighting.
Solana, the largest parabolic trough plant in the worldAbengoa
Solana, the largest parabolic trough plant in the world in operation since 2013, is located in Phoenix (Arizona, USA). It is a 280 megawatt (MW) installation with six hours of thermal storage.
Deep Retrofit: Supporting transition to low carbon buildings SustainableEnergyAut
Brian Montayne from ESB on how we can support the transition to low carbon buildings; presentation given at the SEAI Deep Retrofit Conference on 21st June 2017
Energy Efficiency through Lighting has ‘come of age’ – it’s time to make the ...EMEX
The lighting revolution is here offering a wealth of benefits and opportunities but are we making the most of the potential for Energy Efficiency. Paul Stearman: Just another Light Source so why not use it and reap the benefits. Julie Humphreys: The need to understand how to make the most of the Energy Efficient Lighting. Richard Felgate: Time to move on, lighting has changed and whether you are an early or late adopter of it, the benefits of Energy Efficiency benefits are well proven.
The PPC Group of Companies has been a leader in developing the renewable resources in the country. Utilizing the power in the rivers, a total of 3017 MW of large hydro power plants and 59 MW of small hydro power plants are now in operation. There are also 16 wind parks of 59.6 MW and 1.35 MW of PV. Our vision for the future looks bright and the table below shows the dynamics of our strategic plan for more RES development.
Future RES projects Power (MW)
PV 280
Aegean wind complex 3600
Rodopi wind parks 122
Wind parks under construction 62.9
Hydro Power Plants 189.1
Small Hydro Power Plants (SHPP) 10,3
SHPP under construction 8,7
Hybrid under construction 6.85
Geothermal Power Plants 28
Biomass Power Plants 25
PPC supports the UN’s sustainability goals and is ready to take action for the RES energy global transition.
Khi Solar One is a 50 MW utility-scale concentrating
solar power (CSP) plant being built by Abengoa
near the town of Upington in the Northern Cape
Province.
Khi Solar One is a 50 MW utility-scale concentrating solar power (CSP) plant being built by Abengoa near the town of Upington in the Northern Cape Province.
Solana is a key example of the internationalization of Abengoa.It's solar field covers 3 square miles with approximately 3,200 mirrored parabolic trough collectors, which makes it the world's largest parabolic trough plant.
The Mojave Solar Plant was inaugurated in January 2015 and has a total capacity of 280 MW. It produces enough clean energy to supply 91,000 homes in California and reduce reliance on power plants running on fossil fuels.
STE power – Abengoa’s parabolic trough collectorsAbengoa
Abengoa develops and constructs power plants based on innovative solar technologies. STE plants can adapt their production to match energy demand from consumers.
Solar technology using parabolic trough collectors is a mature technology that has been around for more than 20 years.
STE technology is now technically and commercially mature.
It enables hybridization with conventional sources; it contributes to energy security; it is a source of new jobs; and it is environmentally-friendly.
Solar Thermal Electricity – tower technologyAbengoa
Abengoa is committed to Solar Thermal Electricity (STE) technology for its ability to generate clean energy which adapts to customer demand profile.
Tower technology operation is based on the concentration and capture of solar energy for later conversion into electricity through a thermodynamic cycle.
Abengoa's new plant in Hugoton, Kansas, has the capacity to convert more than 300,000 dry tonnes of agricultural waste into up to 25 Mgal of ethanol and 21 MW of renewable electricity.
ACCIONA ENERGY IN SOUTH AFRICA: A BUSINESS STRATEGY WITH SOCIAL VALUEacciona
The purpose of this study is to show the ACCIONA Energy’s activity footprint in South Africa. The sustainable behavior of ACCIONA Energy requires the consideration of socio-economic and environmental aspects.
This study has been developed following a methodology based on an Input / Output coefficients approach derived from Leontief’s studies, with the support of EY know-how.
Biomass is organic waste originated in a biological, spontaneous or induced, process. Its use as fuel leads to wider environmental benefits.
Abengoa is committed to this kind of innovative facilities that meet the criteria of sustainability and efficiency and provide major environmental, economic and social benefits.
Abengoa applies innovative technology solutions for sustainability in the energy and environment sectors, generating electricity from renewable resources, converting biomass into biofuels and producing drinking water from sea water.
Discover the activity that Abengoa developes around the world and join the energy of change.
Abengoa focuses its growth on
creation of new technologies that contribute to sustainable development.
Technology is our engine of growth, providing innovating solutions
to create value and maintain a leadership position.
Abengoa counts on its own solar thermal technology and is a world leader in the construction of this type of plant. Solar thermal tower technology (STET) allows the production of electricity by concentrating solar power, captured by a field of heliostats, onto a receiver point located at the top of a tower.
Atacama complex 1 in Chile consists of a thermosolar plant and a photovoltaic plant. It is the first facility of its kind in Latin America and will supply energy to 410,000 households annually.
Similar to Khi Solar One, Abengoa in South Africa (20)
Jubail 3A desalination plant – Saudi ArabiaAbengoa
The Jubail 3A desalination plant that Abengoa is building in Saudi Arabia will be one of the largest with reverse osmosis technology in the country and it will have the capacity to supply drinking water to three million people.
La planta desaladora de Jubail, en construcción por Abengoa en consorcio con la empresa de ingeniería y construcción SEPCOIII, será una de las plantas desaladoras con tecnología de ósmosis inversa más grande de Arabia Saudí.
The desalination plant in Barka, constructed by Abengoa, has the capacity to desalinate 45,000 m3 of water per day through reverse osmosis technology, and is located in the Gulf of Oman, in the north-east of the country.
La planta desaladora de Barka, construida por Abengoa, cuenta con capacidad para desalar 45.000 m3 de agua al día a través de tecnología de ósmosis inversa y se encuentra situada en el Golfo de Omán, al noreste del país.
Khi Solar One is the first solar thermal tower plant in Africa. With a capacity of 50 MW, it is located in Upington, South Africa and it It will contribute to the country´s goals of introducing up to 17,800 MW of renewable energy by 2030, and reducing its dependence on oil and natural gas.
Khi Solar One es la primera planta termosolar de torre de África. Con una capacidad de 50 MW, se ubica en Upington, Sudáfrica, y contribuirá a la meta del país de alcanzar 17.800 MW de energía renovable en 2030. Además, reducirá su dependencia del petróleo y del gas natural.
Planta desaladora de 250.000 metros cúbicos al día que garantizará el suministro de agua de las ciudades de La Meca, Jeddah, Taif y Al-Baha en Arabia Saudí.
Abengoa is building in Chile, in consortium with Acciona, the first solar thermal tower plant in Latin America. Located in the Atacama Desert, it will have a capacity of 110 MW and prevent the emission into the atmosphere of 630,000 tons of C02 per year. In this same complex, Abengoa has already built a 100 MW photovoltaic plant.
Abengoa está construyendo en Chile, en consorcio con Acciona, la que será la primera planta termosolar de torre Latinoamérica. Ubicada en el desierto de Atacama, tendrá una capacidad de 110 MW y evitará la emisión a la atmósfera de 630.000 toneladas de C02 al año. En este mismo complejo, Abengoa ha ejecutado en solitario una planta fotovoltaica de 100 MW.
The Scarabeus project, funded by the European Commission, seeks to reduce carbon emissions in solar thermal plants by introducing novel supercritical CO2 cycles in solar thermal plants. Abengoa participates in the project along with eight other partners, including universities and companies, from six different countries.
Abengoa dispone de una dilatada experiencia en el tratamiento de aguas, tanto en potabilización como en tratamiento y reutilización de aguas residuales de origen urbano, incluyendo la digestión y valorización de los fangos. Conoce todas nuestras soluciones en nuestro folleto.
Abengoa cuenta con tecnología termosolar propia y es líder mundial en la construcción de este tipo de plantas. En concreto, la tecnología termosoalr de torre permite la producción de electricidad mediante la concentración de energía solar, captada a través d eun capo de heliostatos, en un receptor situado en la parte superior de una torre.
Soluciones de Descarbonización. Hibridación para redes aisladasAbengoa
Abengoa es experta en la hibridación de plantas que proporcionan energía limpia y gestionable y es reconocida a nivel mundial por su capacidad para desarrollar soluciones de descarbonización fiables y asequibles para el sector minero, instalaciones industriales y redes aisladas.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
Khi Solar One, Abengoa in South Africa
1. ABENGOA
Khi Solar One is a 50 MW utility-scale concentrating solar power (CSP) plant being built by Abengoa near the town of Upington in the Northern Cape Province.
Tower is 205 meters tall and uses more than 4,000 latest generation heliostats (ASUP 140), and covers 300 hectares.
Khi Solar One uses super-heated steam, dry cooling technology, and a two-hour steam storage system. Technological advances incorporated in the design of this plant will increase efficiency and availability, as well as, reduce water consumption when compared to previous tower plants.
This project is a partnership between Industrial Development Corporation (29 %), Black Economic Empowerment Program via the Khi Community Trust (20%) and Abengoa (51 %). The construction of this plant is creating a local supply chain that brings economic development to the region.
Khi Solar One will benefit the entire country by:
Making over 4 Billion ZAR direct and indirect investment.
3 Billion ZAR tax payable in 20 year period.
Creating a supply chain with 2.6 Billion ZAR in component and services, 45% local content.
Local jobs : 80 % South Africans, 50 % local communities.
Creating over 36 full-time, high-paying jobs for plant operation.
Providing clean, sustainable power for approximately 65,000 homes in South Africa.
Increasing South Africa’s electricity generation reliability by energy source diversification.
Khi Solar One
2. Project details
Plant size: 50 MW output.
Abengoa has a signed an agreement with ESKOM to purchase all electricity produced.
Solar field covers 300 hectares with approximately 4.000 latest generation heliostats (ASUP 140).
Heliostats reflect sunlight onto the receiver. This tecnology prevents 183,000 tons of CO2
Electricity is generated with conventional steam turbines.
Saturated steam storage will provide up to 2 hours of dispatchable energy to be used after sunset or if cloudy.
Approximately 1/3 of water consumption because of natural draft dry cooling versus other wet cooling system.
Operation is scheduled to begin in 2014.
Who is Abengoa?
Abengoa (MCE: ABG.B/P SM /NASDAQ: ABGB) applies innovative technology solutions for sustainability in the energy and environment sectors, generating electricity from renewable resources, converting biomass into biofuels and producing drinking water from sea water.
Abengoa´s solar business develops and applies proprietary CSP and PV solar energy technologies to foster sustainable development and energy independence.
Abengoa continuously improves product manufacturing and installation through rigorous research and development and is one of the world’s pioneers in the construction of commercial CSP and PV solar plants through technological advances and financial investments.
Abengoa has a total of 23 CSP and PV plants around the world, counting with the first two CSP towers in commercial operation and the largest parabolic trough plant. Abengoa has a total installed capacity of 1,223 MW, 430 MW under construction in South Africa and the United States and 210 MW in preconstruction in South Africa and Israel.
www.abengoa.com
ABENGOA
Khi Solar One
Components 200 meter concrete tower Solar boilers Composite mirrors Mirror heliostats Perimeter fencing Evaporation ponds Thermal storage high pressure Accumulators Substation/transmission line IT controls Feedwater vessels Pump motors Water treatment equipment Hydraulic drives