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KESEHATAN JIWA DI TEMPAT
KERJA
UU KESEHATAN NO 23/92:24
• KESEHATAN JIWA DISELENGGARAKAN UNTUK
MEWUJUDKAN JIWA YANG SEHAT SECARA
OPTIMAL BAIK INTELEKTUAL/EMOSIONAL
• MELIPUTI PEMELIHARAAN & PENINGKATAN
KESEHATAN JIWA, PENCEGAHAN &
PENANGGULANGAN MASALAH PSIKOSOSIAL &
GG JIWA
• DILAKUKAN OLEH PERORANGAN, LINGKUNGAN
KELUARGA, SEKOLAH, PEKERJAAN,
MASYARAKAT DIDUKUNG SARANA PELAYANAN
KESEHATAN JIWA
• GANGGUAN MENTAL SALAH SATU
MASALAH KESEHATAN UTAMA
(DEGENERATIF, KANKER, KESEHATAN
MENTAL DAN KECELAKAAN)
• MUNCUL AKIBAT PERUBAHAN SERBA
CEPAT DAMPAK MODERNISASI &
INDUSTRIALISASI BERAKIBAT PADA TATA
NILAI, MORAL, ETIKA
FILOSOFI
• KETIDAK SEIMBANGAN HASIL YANG
DIHARAPKAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN
• MERUPAKAN MASALAH PENTING
HUBUNGANNYA DG ECONOMIC LOSS
• GANGGUAN DIBAGI 2 : PSIKOSA & NON
PSIKOSA
• TANDA : INSIGHT; REALITY TESTING
ABILITY
KONDISI KESEHATAN JIWA
• KONDISI YANG SEPENUHNYA MENYADARI
KEMAMPUAN DIRI
• MAMPU MENGATASI TEKANAN HIDUP YANG
WAJAR, MAMPU BEKERJA PRODUKTIF &
MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN
• BERPERAN SERTA DALAM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP,
MENERIMA DENGAN BAIK APA YANG ADA PADA
DIRINYA & MERASA NYAMAN DENGAN ORANG
LAIN
CONTOH GANGGUAN JIWA
NON PSIKOSA
1. NEUROASTHENIA
2. HYSTERIA
3. PHSYCOASTHENIA
4. GAGAP BICARA
5. NGOMPOL
6. PSYCHOPAT
7. GANGGUAN SEKSUAL
PSIKOSA
1. SHIZOPRENIA
2. PARANOIA
3. MANIAC DEPRESIV
CHRONIC HEALTH EFFECT
• Cardiovascular Diseases
• Gastrointestinal Problems
• Cancer
• Musculoskeletal Disorders
• Mental Illness
• Burnout
KAPAN & DI MANA
SERING TERJADI OLEH BBRPA KONDISI
• JENIS TUGAS
• TANGGUNG JAWAB SAFETY
• TANGGUNG JAWAB ORANG LAIN
• TANGGUNG JAWAB MATERIAL
• KERJA SENDIRIAN
• KERJA DENGAN BAHAN BERBAHAYA
• REPETISI/ POLA SAMA
• PENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN
• PERHATIAN TINGGI, CEPAT TINDAK
• PENYESUAIAN MESIN/ BAN BERJALAN
• KETELITIAN TINGGI
• MELAKSANAKAN BERBAGAI TUGAS PADA
SAAT YANG SAMA
Criteria Mental fatigue Monotony Satiation Stress
Key
condition
Poor fit in
terms of
overload
preconditions
Poor fit in
terms
of underload
preconditions
Loss of
perceived
sense of
tasks
Goals
perceived
as
threatening
Mood Tiredness
without
boredom
exhaustion
Tiredness
with
boredom
Irritability Anxiety,
threat
aversion
Emotional
evaluation
Neutral Neutral Increased
affective
aversion
Increased
anxiety
Activation Continuously
decreased
Not
continuously
decreased
Increased Increased
Recovery Time-consuming Suddenly
after task
alternation
? Long-term
disturbances
in recovery
Prevention Task design,
training,
short-break
system
Enrichment
of job
content
Goal-setting
programmes
and job
enrichment
Job redesign,
conflict
and stress
management
LINGKUP PROGRAM
KESEHATAN JIWA DI INDUSTRI
• PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN JIWA: DETEKSI RISK
BEHAVIOUR & ADAPTIVE CAPACITY
• PENGAWASAN ATAS PENYESUAIAN
PEKERJAAN,LINGKUNGAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA
• PENGOBATAN
• PENDIDIKAN KESWA
• KONSULTASI PERENCANAAN & PEMBUATAN
TEMPAT KERJA
• PELAPORAN & SISTEM INFORMASI
PENCEGAHAN GANGGUAN MENTAL
1. PRIMARY PREVENTION
• REORGANISASI
• PENINGKATAN MUTU LINGKUNGAN
• PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS SDM
• KENALI TANDA AWAL GANGGUAN
2. SECONDARY PREVENTION
• PEMELIHARAAN PEKERJA BERMASALAH
• PELATIHAN TEKNIS RELAKSASI
• KENALI TANDA GANGGUAN
• KONSELOR ORGANISASI
3. TERTIARY PREVENTION
• ADAPTASI LINGKUNGAN
• KONSELING
• PENGOBATAN
TEKNIK MANAJEMEN STRESS
• NAFAS DALAM-DALAM
• MEDITASI
• YOGA
• OLAHRAGA
• LATIHAN RELAKSASI
• MASSAGE
• LIBURAN
• DUKUNGAN SOSIAL
TEKNIK MENGURANGI
STRESS KERJA
• LATIHAN KETRAMPILAN KERJA
• LATIHAN HUBUNGAN INTERPERSONAL
• LATIHAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN &
PROBLEM SOLVING
• TENTUKAN TUJUAN BERDASAR PRIORITAS
• MENGURANGI KONFLIK
• MANAJEMEN WAKTU
• PSIKOTERAPI
• PSIKOFARMAKA
INTERVENSI ORGANISASI
• REORGANISASI TUGAS KERJA
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN &
KREATIFITAS KERJA
• KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI
• PROGRAM BANTUAN PEKERJA
• DUKUNGAN REKAN KERJA
• PENINGKATAN MUTU LINGKUNGAN,
ERGONOMI & KESELAMATAN KERJA

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KESEHATAN JIWA DI TEMPAT KERJA.ppt

  • 1. KESEHATAN JIWA DI TEMPAT KERJA
  • 2. UU KESEHATAN NO 23/92:24 • KESEHATAN JIWA DISELENGGARAKAN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN JIWA YANG SEHAT SECARA OPTIMAL BAIK INTELEKTUAL/EMOSIONAL • MELIPUTI PEMELIHARAAN & PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN JIWA, PENCEGAHAN & PENANGGULANGAN MASALAH PSIKOSOSIAL & GG JIWA • DILAKUKAN OLEH PERORANGAN, LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA, SEKOLAH, PEKERJAAN, MASYARAKAT DIDUKUNG SARANA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN JIWA
  • 3. • GANGGUAN MENTAL SALAH SATU MASALAH KESEHATAN UTAMA (DEGENERATIF, KANKER, KESEHATAN MENTAL DAN KECELAKAAN) • MUNCUL AKIBAT PERUBAHAN SERBA CEPAT DAMPAK MODERNISASI & INDUSTRIALISASI BERAKIBAT PADA TATA NILAI, MORAL, ETIKA
  • 4. FILOSOFI • KETIDAK SEIMBANGAN HASIL YANG DIHARAPKAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN • MERUPAKAN MASALAH PENTING HUBUNGANNYA DG ECONOMIC LOSS • GANGGUAN DIBAGI 2 : PSIKOSA & NON PSIKOSA • TANDA : INSIGHT; REALITY TESTING ABILITY
  • 5. KONDISI KESEHATAN JIWA • KONDISI YANG SEPENUHNYA MENYADARI KEMAMPUAN DIRI • MAMPU MENGATASI TEKANAN HIDUP YANG WAJAR, MAMPU BEKERJA PRODUKTIF & MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN • BERPERAN SERTA DALAM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP, MENERIMA DENGAN BAIK APA YANG ADA PADA DIRINYA & MERASA NYAMAN DENGAN ORANG LAIN
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  • 11. CONTOH GANGGUAN JIWA NON PSIKOSA 1. NEUROASTHENIA 2. HYSTERIA 3. PHSYCOASTHENIA 4. GAGAP BICARA 5. NGOMPOL
  • 12. 6. PSYCHOPAT 7. GANGGUAN SEKSUAL PSIKOSA 1. SHIZOPRENIA 2. PARANOIA 3. MANIAC DEPRESIV
  • 13. CHRONIC HEALTH EFFECT • Cardiovascular Diseases • Gastrointestinal Problems • Cancer • Musculoskeletal Disorders • Mental Illness • Burnout
  • 14. KAPAN & DI MANA SERING TERJADI OLEH BBRPA KONDISI • JENIS TUGAS • TANGGUNG JAWAB SAFETY • TANGGUNG JAWAB ORANG LAIN • TANGGUNG JAWAB MATERIAL • KERJA SENDIRIAN
  • 15. • KERJA DENGAN BAHAN BERBAHAYA • REPETISI/ POLA SAMA • PENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN • PERHATIAN TINGGI, CEPAT TINDAK • PENYESUAIAN MESIN/ BAN BERJALAN • KETELITIAN TINGGI • MELAKSANAKAN BERBAGAI TUGAS PADA SAAT YANG SAMA
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  • 21. Criteria Mental fatigue Monotony Satiation Stress Key condition Poor fit in terms of overload preconditions Poor fit in terms of underload preconditions Loss of perceived sense of tasks Goals perceived as threatening Mood Tiredness without boredom exhaustion Tiredness with boredom Irritability Anxiety, threat aversion Emotional evaluation Neutral Neutral Increased affective aversion Increased anxiety Activation Continuously decreased Not continuously decreased Increased Increased Recovery Time-consuming Suddenly after task alternation ? Long-term disturbances in recovery Prevention Task design, training, short-break system Enrichment of job content Goal-setting programmes and job enrichment Job redesign, conflict and stress management
  • 22. LINGKUP PROGRAM KESEHATAN JIWA DI INDUSTRI • PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN JIWA: DETEKSI RISK BEHAVIOUR & ADAPTIVE CAPACITY • PENGAWASAN ATAS PENYESUAIAN PEKERJAAN,LINGKUNGAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA • PENGOBATAN • PENDIDIKAN KESWA • KONSULTASI PERENCANAAN & PEMBUATAN TEMPAT KERJA • PELAPORAN & SISTEM INFORMASI
  • 23. PENCEGAHAN GANGGUAN MENTAL 1. PRIMARY PREVENTION • REORGANISASI • PENINGKATAN MUTU LINGKUNGAN • PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS SDM • KENALI TANDA AWAL GANGGUAN 2. SECONDARY PREVENTION • PEMELIHARAAN PEKERJA BERMASALAH
  • 24. • PELATIHAN TEKNIS RELAKSASI • KENALI TANDA GANGGUAN • KONSELOR ORGANISASI 3. TERTIARY PREVENTION • ADAPTASI LINGKUNGAN • KONSELING • PENGOBATAN
  • 25. TEKNIK MANAJEMEN STRESS • NAFAS DALAM-DALAM • MEDITASI • YOGA • OLAHRAGA • LATIHAN RELAKSASI • MASSAGE • LIBURAN • DUKUNGAN SOSIAL
  • 26. TEKNIK MENGURANGI STRESS KERJA • LATIHAN KETRAMPILAN KERJA • LATIHAN HUBUNGAN INTERPERSONAL • LATIHAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN & PROBLEM SOLVING • TENTUKAN TUJUAN BERDASAR PRIORITAS • MENGURANGI KONFLIK • MANAJEMEN WAKTU • PSIKOTERAPI • PSIKOFARMAKA
  • 27. INTERVENSI ORGANISASI • REORGANISASI TUGAS KERJA PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN & KREATIFITAS KERJA • KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI • PROGRAM BANTUAN PEKERJA • DUKUNGAN REKAN KERJA • PENINGKATAN MUTU LINGKUNGAN, ERGONOMI & KESELAMATAN KERJA