37. Regenerative Burners
-Why?
Save Fuels
Uses Advance Modern Age Technical to Harvest Energy and Reduce Waste
Save Cost
Fuels and Materials are getting more and more expansive, Saving Fuels will lead to
Saving Cost
Save Earth
Burning of Fuels produce Carbon Dioxide and cause Global Warming and Flooding
Better Quality
Achieve Good and Even Temperature in the Reheating Furnace
Better Quantity
Less Scale Loss and Less downtime, hence leads to Increase in Production Quantity
38. Regenerative Burners
-Which? Regenerative Burners vs. Recuperative Burners
Regenerative is a newer technology and can save 20-30% more
compared to Recuperative Burners
Regenerative Burners can achieve less than 200oC for exhaust air, with most of the
heat passed back into the burners through alumina balls
In terms of Scale Comparison, Recuperative Burners creates more
scale compared to Regenerative Burners because of
Because Regenerative Burners’ flames are longer, temperature at the center and at
the side of the furnace are more even – can be controlled within 15oC difference.
Recuperative Burners’ flames are short and strong, differences from side to center
of furnace can be 50oC. This can also lead to the sides of the materials to melt.
With controlled firing and absorb from the opposites sides of the furnace,
temperature is well distributed and furnace pressure is well maintained. This
prevents too much oxygen from entering, hence minimizing the formation of
scales.
39. Regenerative Burners
-How?
Regenerative Burners works with a pair
of burners at opposites sides of the reheating
furnace. Each pair alternately fire combustion
air and receive the exhaust air. For the burner
that receives, the exhaust air passes through a
medium that is filled with alumina balls. The
alumina balls has properties to act as a medium
to absorb the heat. When the medium is fully
heated, the pair will change their cycle. The
exhaust burner will become the firing burner
and the previous firing burner will become the
exhaust burner. The now firing burner will
receive air that passed through its already
heated medium – this medium now pass out its
stored heat into the combustion air. Thus, most
of the heat is being cycled in the furnace thus
reducing heat loss.
40. Efficiency Calculation
A = Hl + Tf * Cf + Ao * µ * Ta * Ca – { Go + Ao * (µ - 1.0) } * Tg * Cg
= 8,865 kcal/Nm3 + 30oC * 0.410 kcal/Nm3·C + 10.952 * 1.05 * 300oC *
0.313 – { 12.052 + 10.952 * ( 1.05 – 1.0 ) } * 450oC * 0.3425
= 8,015
A’ = 8,865 kcal/Nm3 + 30oC * 0.410 kcal/Nm3·C + 10.952 * 1.1 * 1040oC *
0.3442 – { 12.052 + 10.952 * ( 1.1 – 1.0 ) } * 200oC * 0.332
= 12,317
Efficiency = A / A’
= 65.08 %
Fuel savings is 34.92%
Before, kcal/ton consumption is 540,000 kcal/ton, therefore future consumption of gas
will be 351,406 kcal/Ton or 39.64 Nm3/Ton
41. Production Increase
Less heating time
Usually, rolling mills has problems whereby the materials at the center are not
heated enough and thus has to wait for the temperature to be well distributed. With
Regenerative Burners, temperature in furnace is better distributed, hence this
problem is minimized.
Less Scale
Pressure in furnace is better
Side burners does not need to fire too high
More materials from the recovery of scales to be rolled into product
Less Stoppage time to maintain Furnace
Refractories, Castables, and Skis, Water Pipe last longer – reduce maintenance cost
Scales at the bottom of the furnace does not need to be clean up as often as before
Scheduled Maintenance can be less frequent
42. Environment Conservation
CO2 Reduction = (Consumption Before – Consumption Now) / Kcal in Gas
Per Year * Annual Production * 0.002 ton CO2
= (540,000 kcal/ton – 351,406 kcal/ton) / 8,865 kcal/Nm3
* 300,000 Ton/Year * 0.002 ton CO2
= 12,764.4 ton CO2
43. STRATEGI GUNUNG STEEL GROUP DALAM MENDUKUNG
PEMBANGUNAN MEGA PROYEK JEMBATAN DAN
KAWASAN SELAT SUNDA
MENERAPKAN SISTIM MANAJEMEN ANTARA LAIN ; SISTIM
MANAJEMEN MUTU ISO 9001-2008 ,SISTIM MANAJEMEN
LINGKUNGAN ISO 14000 , QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
STANDARDS LLOYD ‘S REGISTER,ABS GRADE OF ORDINARY
AND HIGHER STRENGTH HULL STRUCTURAL STEEL PLATEAND
COILS
BERUSAHA MENGAPLIKASIKANTEKNOLOGI PROSES DALAM
MENJNGKATKAN MUTU PRODUK DAN PRODUKTIVITASYANG
BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN
MENERAPKAN STANDAR MUTU PRODUKTERUTAMA SNI DAN
STANDAR2 INTERNASIONAL SERTA MENYEDIAKAN STOCK
PRODUK DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN PELANGGAN
44. PERMASALAHAN INDUSTRI BAJA DALAM MENDUKUNG
PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL
BAHAN BAKU
ADANYA HAMBATAN DALAM IMPORTASI FERRO SCRAP SEBAGAI
BAHAN BAKU INDUSTRI PELEBURAN BAJA, KARENA MASIH
DIKATAGORIKAN SEBAGAI LIMBAN NON B3
BELUMADANYA KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAHYANG MENGATUR
TATA NIAGA FERRO SCRAP SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU, SEPERTI
NEGARA LAINYANG MENERAPKAN STANDAR INTERNASIONAL
ISRI DENGAN IMPURITIES KURANG LEBIH 2%
PASAR DALAM NEGERI
BANJIRNYA PRODUK BAJA IMPORYANG MEREBUT PASAR
DALAM NEGERI DENGAN HARGA DUMPING
45. ADANYA INDIKASI PELARIAN NO.HS PADA IMPORTASI PRODUK2
BAJA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN NO.HSALLOY STEEL ,SEHINGGA
TERBEBAS DARI INSTRUMENANTIDUMPINGTAX DAN
TECHNICAL BARRIER
KEBIJAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
BELUM KONDUSIPNYA KEBIJAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM
MENDUHUNG PEMBANGUNAN INDUSTRI BAJA NASIONAL
ENERGI
KWALITAS SUPLAI ENERGI LISTRIK KURANG MENDUKUNG
ENERGYGAS UNTUKALOKASI INDUSTRI BAJA KURANG
MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN INDUSTRI BAJA ,TERKADANG
SHORTAGE DISAMPING HARGANYA SERING NAIK
INFRA STRUKTUR
PENYEDIAAN INFRA STRUKTUR KURANG MENDUKUNG
46. PELUANG DAN HARAPANTERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN
INDUSTRI BAJA NASIONAL
PELUANG
TERSEDIANYA MINERAL BIJH BESI,BIJIH NICKEL DAN MANGAN DAN
BATU BARA SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU IRON MAKING
ADANYA KEBUTUHAN PRODUK BAJAYANG CUKUP BESAR
KONSUMSI PER KAPITA BAJA NASIONAL MASIH RENDAH DIBANDINGKAN
NEGARA2 LAIN
HARAPAN
ADANYA DUKUNGAN DARI PEMERINTAH UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN
INDUSTRI BAJA NASIONAL MELALUI KEBIJAKAN2YANG DITERBITKAN
ADANYA PENGEMBANGAN INFRA STRUKTUR (PELABUHAN,JALAN DAN
JEMBATAN, DAN JALUR KERETAAPI)
ADANYA KERJA SAMA DAN SINERGI DENGAN LEMBAGA R&D
PEMERINTAH
47. ADANYA KERJA SAMA DAN SINERGIANTARA DUNIA USAHA DAN
LEMBAGA R&D PEMERINTAH SEPERTI BPPT, DALAM PENGEMBENGAN
TEKNOLOGITERAPAN
TERBENTUKNYA FORUM DISKUSI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI BAJA
NASIONAL SEBAGAI WADAH PEMBAHASAN DAN LANGKAH2
PENGEMBANGAN INDISTRI BAJA ,DENGAN MENGIKUT SERTAKAN SEMUA
STAKE HOLDERYANG ADA