The document discusses the unique properties of carbon atoms that allow them to form hydrocarbon compounds. Carbon atoms can form four covalent bonds in a tetrahedral structure, allowing them to bond to other carbon atoms in chains, branches, and rings. This gives rise to primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbon atoms which are the building blocks of many important compounds like sugars, alcohols, and calcium carbonate.

1. Kekhasan Senyawa Karbon
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2. Sifat Khas Atom Karbon dalam
Membentuk Senyawa Hidrokarbon
Gula
Air Kapur
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3. CH
H
H
H
Ikatan Kovalen
Ikatan Kovalen
Ikatan Kovalen
Ikatan Kovalen
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4. H
H
H
H
C
Membentuk tetrahedral
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5. C C
Dapat mengikat atom
sesamanya
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6. C C
C CC C
Atom C
sekunder
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7. C
C
C C
Atom C Tersier
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8. C
C
C C
Atom C Kuarter
C
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