Kegiatan ekonomi utama

P R IM E R
S EKUND
ER K e g ia t a n m e m p e r o le h
K e g ia t a n
h a s il t e r u s d a r ip a d a
me nuka rk
s u m b e r a la m .
a n ba ha n
C o n t o h : p e r t a n ia n ,
me nta h
p e r ik a n a n d a n
kepada
p e m b a la k a n
ba ra ng a n
s ia p
C o nto h:
P e r k ila n g a
n
T E R T IE R
K e g ia t a n m e n y e d ia k a n
p e r k h id m a t a n d a n
ke muda ha n.
C o nto h: P e rd a g a ng a n,
p e la n c o n g a n , p e n d id ik a n
d a n p e ng a ng k uta n

L A T IH A N
K E G IA T A N E K O N O M I U T A M A

1 P R IM E R 2 S EKUNDER 3 T E R T IE
R
K e g ia t a n K e g ia t a n K e g ia t a n
m e m p e r o le h me nuka rka n m e n y e d ia k a n
h a s il t e r u s b a ha n me nta h p e r k h id m a t a n
d a r ip a d a kepada dan
s u m b e r a la m . b a r a n g a n s ia p ke muda ha n.
C o nto h: C o nto h: C o nto h:

1. P e r t a n i a n 1. P e r k i l a n g a 1. P e r d a g a n g
n a n,
2 . P e r ik a n a n 2.
P e la n c o n g
3 . P e m b a la k a 3. a n,
n
4 .P e n d i d i k a n

5 .P e n g a n g k u
ta n

P e n d id ik a n
P e la n c o n g a n

P e rda g a ng a n

Ke w a ng a n
P e ng a ng k uta n &
P e rhubung a n

Tanah Tinggi
Hutan
Pantai
Tasik

L A T IH A N
K A WA S A N P E L A N C O N G A N D I
M A L A YS IA
1 TA N A H 2. 3.
T IN G G I. P A N T A I /P U L A U H U T A N /G U A
C o nto h: C o nto h: C o nto h:

1. T . T 1. P .L a ng k a w i 1. T a m a n
C a me ron N e g a ra
2. 2 . P .P a ng k o r 2 . P a ha ng
T . T G e n t in g Ta m a n
3. 3 . P . T io m a n 3 . N e g a ra
T.T F r a z e r N ia h
4. 4 . P ort 4 . G u a N ia h
B u k it D ic k s o n
5. B e nde ra 5. 5 . G u a M u lu
C h e r a t in g
K in a b a lu B a tu C a ve s

Perniagaan Runcit Perniagaan Borong Perdagangan

P e n ju a la n P e n ju a la n M e n g im p o r t
b a r a n g a n d a la m b a r a n g a n d a la m dan
k u a n t it i y a n g k u a n t it i y a n g me ng e ks port
k e c il k e p a d a b a n y a k o le h ba ra ng a n
ora ng ra ma i pe mborong da n d a r i lu a r
pe ng e da r ne g a ra

M a la y s ia
B a nda r m e n g im p o r t d a r i
me ng e d a rka n lu a r n e g a r a :
k e lu a r • J e nte ra ,
ba nd a r: ke nd e ra a n d a n
• B a ra ng a n a la t k o m u n ik a s i
b u a ta n • B a ra ng a n s e p a ruh
• J e nte ra s ia p ,
• B a h a n k im ia
L u a r B a P e r tr n i a n
nda a B a nda r • M a k a n a nL & a r N e g a r a
u
m in u m a n
Lua r ba nda r • B a ha n a pi
m e m b e k a lk a n :
B a ha n me nta h,
ma ka na n, da n M a la y s ia
b a ra ng s e p a ruh me ng e ka p ort
p r o s e s s e p e r t i: k e lu a r n e g a r a :
G e t a h , K e la p a • B a ra ng a n
s a w it , P a d i, K a y u b ua ta n
b a la k , S a y u r - • B a ha n me nta h
s a yu r a n • B a h a n m in e r a l

PENGANGKUTAN
Mengangkut penumpang & barangan

Pengangkutan Darat Pengangkutan Laut Pengangkutan Udara

Jalan raya

Jalan keretapi

PERHUBUNGAN
Menyampaikan maklumat

Satelit Telefon Pos

1. M e n a w a r k a n
s ia r a n
t e le v is y e n
s a t e lit
2. S i a r a n s e c a r a
la n g s u n g

L A T IH A N
S E K TO R P E N G A N G K U TA N

P E N G A N G K U TA N P E N G A N G K U TA N
DARAT UDARA
J ALAN C o nto h:
R A YA J ALAN
1. K a p a l te rb a ng
K E R E TA P I
C o nto h: 2 . K a p a l te rb a ng
C o nto h: ka rg o
1. B a s
1. K e r e t a P E N G A N G K U TA N
2 .K e r e t a LAUT
2. pi C o nto h:
3 .L o r i
3 .K o m u t 1. F e r i
4 .M o t o s i
4. er 2 . Ka pa l ka rg o
kal
5 .L R T 3 . Kapal
ERL 4 . k o nte na
Mone r K a p a l ta ng k i

Pajak gadai Bank

K E WA N G A N

Perniagaan Saham Insuran

Pasaran Komoditi

L A T IH A N

S E K TO R K E WA N G A N

BI NEGERI L O K A S I P E R IN D U S T R IA N
L U TA M A
A PERB ANK M e n y im p a n , m e n g e lu a r ,
AN m e m in ja m w a n g
M e m b e r i p e r lin d u n g a n
B IN S U R A N
t e r h a d a p r is ik o k e m a la n g a n ,
k a m a t ia n d a n la in 2
C PAS ARAN
U r u s n ia g a s a h a m
S AHAM
D PAS ARAN U r u s n ia g a k o m o d it i y a n g
K O M O D IT I d ik e n d a lik a n o le h p a s a r a n
E
h a d a b e rn p e n d a h u l u a n
Mem pa i
PAJ AK
GADAI ke w a ng a n me ne rus i c a g a ra n
ba ra ng a n be rha rg a

L A T IH A N

K E G IA T A N P E R IN D U S T R IA N

R IN G A N B ERAT
C o nto h:
Desa Pembuatan ringan
C o nto h: 1. M e m b u a t
C o nto h: k e re ta
1. M e m b u a t
1. M e n g e c a p s a bun
2. 2 . M e le b u r
2. b a t ik bes i dan
Me mbua t
3 . Me ne nun s a rung k e lu li
3 . ta ng a n 3.
s o ng ke t M e n a p is
Pemprosesan p e t r o le u m
Me mbua t Me mbua t
ba ra ng a n 4.
C o n t o h :b ik a r
te m
e le k t r ik M e n c a ir k a
n g a s a s li
1. M e n g i l a n g p a d i
5.
2 . M e m p r o s e s m in y a k s a w it Me mbua t
kapal
3 . M e m p r o s e s g u la

L A T IH A N
K A WA S A N P E L A N C O N G A N D I
M A L A YS IA
1 PERB ANKAN. 2 . IN S U R A N 3.
PAJ AK
C o nto h: C o nto h: GADAI
4.
1. B a n k 1. A A M
PAS AR
B u m ip u t r e
AN
2 . c omme rc e 2 .M N I i n s u r a n
M a yb a n k 5 .S AHAM
3. 3 .T A H A N PAS ARA
Amba nk in s u r a n N
4. 4. KOMOD
RHB ba nk K u r n ia IT I
5. 5. In s u r a n
B a n k R a k ya t
a m In s u r a n

Sekolah
Universiti
P E N D ID IK A N

Kolej Maktab

L A T IH A N

S E K T O R P E R K H ID M A T A N U T A M A D I
M A L A YS IA
P e n d id ik a n
P e la n c o n g a n

P e rda g a ng a n
Ke w a ng a n

P e ng a ng k uta n &
P e rhubung a n

R IN G A N B ERAT

Desa
Pembuatan ringan
Pemprosesan

R IN G A N B ERAT

Melebur besi & keluli

Mencair gas asli

Menapis petroleum

Kenderaan bermotor

Membina kapal

Membuat baja urea

Membuat simen

Memproses kayu balak

L A T IH A N


P P IK M IE L H IC O M A TR A M ID F M ID A
S M DE
BI AGENS I PERANA
L N
A H IC O M P e n g u r u s a n p r o je k in d u s t r i
be ra t
B M IE L
M e m b in a d a n m e n y e w a k a n
k ila n g k e p a d a p e la b u r

C M ID F P e r m o d a la n p e r u s a h a a n
M a la y s ia
D M ID A M e n y e la r a s s e k t o r
p e r in d u s t r ia n
E M A TR A D E M e n c a r i p a s a r a n b a r a n g a n
k e lu a r a n M a la y s ia
F P P IK S P e m b a n g u n a n in d u s t r i k e c il
da n s e de rha na

L A T IH A N


BI AGENS I PERANA
L N
A H IC O M P e n g u r u s a n p r o je k in d u s t r i
be ra t
B M IE L
M e m b in a d a n m e n y e w a k a n
k ila n g k e p a d a p e la b u r

C M ID F P e r m o d a la n p e r u s a h a a n
M a la y s ia
D M ID A M e n y e la r a s s e k t o r
p e r in d u s t r ia n
E M A TR A D E M e n c a r i p a s a r a n b a r a n g a n
k e lu a r a n M a la y s ia
F P P IK S P e m b a n g u n a n in d u s t r i k e c il
da n s e de rha na

L A T IH A N


BI NEGERI L O K A S I P E R IN D U S T R IA N
L U TA M A
A S ELANG S h a h A la m ,
OR
PULAU B a ya n L e p a s ,
B
P IN A N G

C PERAK T a s ik , K e m u n t in g

D MELAKA B a t u B e r e n d a m , A ir K e r o h

E JOHOR P a s ir G u d a n g , L a r k in ,
Ta m p o i
F NEGERI N ila i, S e n a w a n g , P o r t
S E M B IL A N D ic k s o n

P E TR O L E U M & A R A N G B A TU B . T IM A H B .B E S I
G AS AS LI

KUPRUM

K A E D A H -K A E D A H
P E R L O M B O N G A N B IJ IH
T IM A H

LOMB ONG
KAPAL DEDAH
KOREK

LOMB ONG P A M K E L IK IR
S YA F

L A T IH A N

K E G IA T A N P E R L O M B O N G A N

1. P u s a t p e n a p i s p e t r o l e u m d i j a l a n k a t d i
Por
n
D ic k s o n
K e rte h
_____________ ( N e g e r i S e m b i l a n ) , _______________
( L u tr e n g g a n u ) d a n _________a( n gegraa B aat k ) d a n
Te o ng T S w u
____________________ ( M e l a k a ) B in t u
lu
2. P u s a t P aekn a p i s a n g a s a s l i d i j a l a n k a n d i __________
p a

( S e r a w a k ) d a n ______________ ( T e r e n g g a n u )
3. A K a a r a k a e d a h p ekrel oi k i r o n g a n b i j i h S ty mfa h d i
nt pa l l mb ia
M a lk o rsei a im le n d ______________, P a m ___________,
a y k a a h u la n g
l o m b o n g ______, l o m b o nk o d o d a h d a n L a d a h i t a m
g ke _________________
4. P e t r o l e u m d i e k s p o r t k e ______________ d a n
na na s
______________ na na s
5. M a l a y s i a m e n g i m p o r t p e t r o l e u m d a r i n e g a r a
s u lf u r
________________ d a n _________________
6. P e t r o l e u m M a l a y s i a y a n g b e r m u t u k e r a n a

TA N A M A N M A K A N A N TA N A M A N J U A L A N

L A T IH A N

K E G IA T A N P E R T A N IA N

1. M a l a y s i a m e n g e k s p o r t m i n y a k s a w i t k e n e g a r a
Ir a n C h in a
_____________ d a n ____________________
2. K e g i a t a n p e r t a n i a n t e r b a h a g i k e p a d a t a n a m a n
ma ka na ju a la n
_______________________ d a n _________________
n
3. _________________ a d a l a h t a n a m a n m a k a n a n u t a m a
Padi
d i M a la y s ia .
k e c il
4. T a n a m a n j u a l a n d i t a n a m s e c a r a k e b u n
la d a n g .
________________ d a n _________
5. H a s i l p e r t a n i a n y a n g m e n j a d i e k s p o r t M a l a y s i a
s e k a r a n g t eKre l ia p a a r i w a td a _______________,
d ri d s a p i g e ta h
koko L a d a h it a m na na s
___________________, _____________________, ________________ d a n
____________

J E N IS -J E N IS
P E R IK A N A N
P IN G G IR LAUT AKUAKULT
P A N TA I DALAM UR
• Kawas an • K a w a s a n le b ih • M e nte rna k
t id a k le b ih 3 0 k m d a ri p a nta i ik a n s e c a r a
3 0 km d a ri • D ija la n k a n o le h in t e n s if
p a nta i s y a r ik a t b e s a r d a la m
• P a lin g r a m a i • Me ng g una ka n s a ng ka r.
n e la y a n b o t b e s a r ya n g • D ija la n k a n d i
• Me ng g una k d ile n g k a p i a la t k a w a s a n a ir
a n b o t, a w e t d in g in , t a w a r , a ir
p u k a t t a r ik , ke muda ha n p a y a u & la u t
p u k a t h a n yu t m e m p r o s e s ik a n , • M e m e r lu k a n
d a n k e lo n g r a d a r , a la t p e n ja g a a n
• B e ra d a d i p e rhub ung a n & ra p i
la u t h a n y a p uk a t tund a • Ik a n t a n g k a p
s e ha ri • B e r a d a d i la u t me ng g una ka
• Ta n g k a p a n b e r m in g g u n ja la , k a il &
t id a k b a n y a k • Ta n g k a p a n puka t
• J e n is ik a n : b a n ya k • J e n is ik a n :
C e nc a ru, • J e n is ik a n : T u n a , t a la p ia , k a p ,
b a w a l, t e n g g ir i, je la w a t ,

J E N IS -J E N IS P U K A T

PUKAT
TA N G K U L

PUKAT
KELONG
H A N YU T

P U K A T T A R IK

B UB U
POMPANG P U K A T TU N D A

L A T IH A N

K E G IA T A N P E R IK A N A N

• J e n is -je n is p e r ik a n a n d i M a la y s ia t e r d ir i
d a irni p g id a p e r L k a n a a l a m
P g
a r i a u t d n _____________, ________________ d a n
Akua kul
p a nta i tu r
____________________
• 3 0 km
P e r ik a n a n la u t d a la m d ija la n k a n d i k a w a s a n
m e l e b i h i ___________________ d a r i p i n g g i r p a n t a i .
• s a ng ka r
A k u a k u lt u r m e r u p a k a n k e g ia t a n m e n t e r n a k
Pi k a n a ss e b e n a ai n t e n s i f d a l a m _______________
e nt c aru
• ______________ m e r u p a k a n k a w a s a n p e r a i r a n y a n g
P l e t e k o n u r a n g 18 0 m e t e r d a l a m n y a y a n g
c a nkt , k
b a n y a k p e m b i a k a n i k a n .o n a r
s
• __________gy a n g m e r u p a k a n m a k a n a n i k a n d i
K e lo n

p e nta s b e nua .
• N e lk oyn onmm e k sgk l u s ia k a n a l a t _________ u n t u k
e a a i e n g un f
m e n g e s a n ik a n .

L A T IH A N
K E G IA T A N P E M B A L A K A N
H U T A N P A YA A IR H U TA N H U J A N
HA W A N P A N T A I
T UTAR T R O A N P A YA A IR
H U T P IK A
M A S IN
BI K A WA S A J E N IS K A YU
L N K O M E R S IA L
H U TA N H U J A N C E N G A L , M E R A N T I,
A
T R O P IK A K E R U IN G
B H U TA N P A YA
B A K A U , A P I-A P I,
A IR M A S IN
PEREPAT
C H U TA N
P A YA A IR KEMPAS , MENG KUANG ,
TA WA R N IP A H
D RU, KELAPA, MENG KUANG
H U TA N P A N TA I
LAUT

L A T IH A N


BI K A WA S A J E N IS K A YU
L N K O M E R S IA L
H U TA N H U J A N C E N G A L , M E R A N T I,
A
T R O P IK A K E R U IN G
B H U T A N P A YA
B A K A U , A P I-A P I,
A IR M A S IN
PEREPAT
C H U TA N
KEMPAS , MENG KUANG ,
P A YA A IR
N IP A H
D TA WA R
H U TA N P A N TA I RU, KELAPA, MENG KUANG
LAUT

L A T IH A N


• N e g e r iS ____________ m e r u p a k a n p e n g e l u a r
e ra w a k

t e r b e s a r k a y u b a l a k d i M a la bya h a d i i k u t i anh ag e r i
S
a si P e
_________ d a n ___________ k e r an g
s

• H e n g lah u t a n t e rkdei r u id a r i p a d a p o k o k k a y u
c as i l ri ng
__________ s e p e r t i ________, m e r b a u , ____________,
s e r a y a p u t ih d a n m e r a n t i m e r a g a ji
g e rh.
• l a a ysu b a l a k d i p r o s e s m e n j a d i k a y u ___________ ,
K pi
p a p a n ________ p u n n i T a i a n n e r a b o t y a n g b e r n i l a i
J e , ve r dwa p
t i n g g i d a n d i e k s p o o r k e ________, ____________ ,
S in g a p u r a d a n K o r e a S e la t a n .
• A n t a r a b a n d a r y a n g t e r l i b a t s e c a S a nl a a k a n n g
ra dng s u
d e n g a n p e r ap r u t e s a n k a y u b a la k d i M a la y s ia
J e m nto s
i a lS rh A_______________ d i S a b a h , ______________________ d a n
a i ma n
T e m e r l o h d i P a h a n g , d a n __________________ d i

L A T IH A N
L A T IH A N

1. Ma na ka h a nta ra buka n je n is k e g ia t a n
e k o n o m i:
A. P r i m e r B .S e k u nd e r C . T e r t ie r D.
D
F o u r t ie r

2. M a n a k a h a n t a r a b e r ik u t b u k a n k e g ia t a n
in d u s t r i P r im e r ?
A. P e r l o m b o n g a n C . P e m b a l a k a n
B. P e r i k a n a n . D D . P e l a n c o n g a n

3. M a n a k a h a n t a r a b e r i k u t b u k a n k e g i a t a n
in d u s t r i s e k u n d e r ?
A M e m b u a t ta ya r C . M e mp ro s e s g e ta h
D
B . M e m b u a t p e r a b u t D . M e m b u a t ik la n

5. M a n a k a h a n t a r a b e r i k u t b u k a n k e g ia t a n
i n d u s t r i t e r t i e D?
r
A. P e r n i a g a a n C . P e n g a n g k u t a n
B. P e r b a n k a n D . P e r in d u s t r ia n

1. D i a n t a r a b e r i k u t , m a n a k a h y a n g buka n
je n is -je n is p e r k h id m a t a n k e w a n g a n ?
A P e la n c o n g a n
A. C . P a s a ra n s a ha m
B. P a j a k g a d a i . D . In s u r a n

2. P i l i h p a s a n g a n y a n g t i d a k s e s u a i ?
J e n is C o nto h
P e la n c o n g
A a k o lo g i
En Ta m a n N e g a r a P a h a n g
D B B u d a ya Pus a t Kra f Ta n g a n K u a la
C S uka n L u m p u lr O n e S e p a n g
Form u a
D P e r t a n ia n T a m a n O r k id K u a la L u m p u r
1. M a n a k a h a n t a r a b e r i k u t , b u k a n m e r u p a k a n
in d u s t r i b e r a s a s k a n s u m b e r ?
A. P a p a n l a p i s C . M in y a k M a s a k
B. R e m p a h D D . T e le v is y e n

2. Y a n g b e r i k u t m e r u p a k a n i n d u s t r i b u k a n
b e r a s a s k a n s u m b e r k e c u a li
A. p e n y a m a n u d a r a C . k o m p u t e r
B. m o t o s i k a l D D . s a rung ta ng a n

1. P i l i h p a d a n a n y a n g t i d a k s e s u a i .
M in e r a l K a w a s a n lo m b o n g
A P e t r o le u m B ekok di
B B ijih t im a h T e r eb a h a n ui n t a
Le m ng g K di
C A ra ng B a tu P e rra tk
Me i P illa di
D
D B a u k s it S e lruakwP u l a i , J o h o r
Te ak

n t a r a b e r ik u t m a n a k a n m e r u p a k a n k e p e n t in g a n h a s il p e r t a
S u m b e r p e n d a p a t a n k e p a d a p e la d a n g
I. P e l u a n g p e k e r j a a n k e p a d a p e k e b u n k e c i l
II. B e k a l a n m a k a n a n k e p a d a p e n d u d u k
V. S u m b e r b a h a n m e n t a h u n t u k i n d u s t r i e l e k r o n i k
. I , II d A n III
a B . I, III d a n IV
. I , II d a n IV D . II, III d a n IV
ilih p a d a n a n y a n g t id a k s e s u a i.
Ta n a m a n K a w a s a n uta ma
A K e la p a K ud a t, S a b a h
D B Koko S e mporna , S a ba h
C Te m b a k a u B a c h o k , K e la n t a n
D Te h T a n a h T in g g i F r a s e r ,

1. P i l i h p a d a n a n y a n g s e s u a i .
Ta n a m a n K a w a s a n uta ma
A G e ta h P o n t ia n , J o h o r
B Na na s O ya , S e r a w a k
C S agu Te n g g a r a J o h o r
D L a d a H it a m S ri Ama n, S a ra w a k.
1. M a n a k a h d i a n t a r a b e r ik u t b u k a n h a s il k a y u
k e r a s d i M a la y s ia ?
A. M e r a n t i m e r a h , C . S e r a ya p u t ih ,
k e r u in g ,
B. M e r b a u D . J a ti

2. M a n a k a h d i a n t a r a b e r ik u t m e r u p a k a n je n is
p e r ik a n a n p a lin g p e n t in g d i M a la y s ia ?
A. A k u a k u l t u r C . P i n g g i r P a n t a i
B. I k a n H i a s a n D . L a u t d a l a m

K e g ia t a n me n t e r n a k ik a n d a l a m s a n g k a r s e c a r a
in t e n s if
4. J e n i s p e r i k a n a n y a n g d i m a k s u d k a n d i a t a s
ia la h
A. P i n g g i r P a n t a i C . A k u a k u l t u r

Dil a k u k a n d i k a wa s a n l a u t me l e b ih i 3 0 k m d a r i
p a n t a i.
• Ne l a y a n me n g g u n a k a n bot bes ar yang
l engkap dengan k e mu d a h a n d in g in beku,
r adar dan s onar .
• B e r a d a d i l a u t l e b ih 2 min g g u
1. C i r i - c i r i d i a t a s b e r k a it a n de ng a n je n is
p e r ik a n a n
B
A. P i n g g i r P a n t a i C . A k u a k u l t u r
B. L a u t d a l a m D . A ir T a w a r
1. M a n a k a h d i a n t a r a b e r i k u t t id a k be na r
b e r k a it a n d e n g a n p e r ik a n a n P in g g ir P a n t a i?
A. D i l a k u k a n s e c a r a k e c i l - k e c i l a n
B. M e n g g u n a k a n b o t k e c i l .
C me ng g una k a n p uk a t tund a
C.
D. C e n c a r u , t e n g g i r i , k e m b u n g , s e l a r

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