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New method assessing severity
of oral complications
in Systemic Sclerosis
Karolina Sypel
Maria Krówka
Justyna Kocór
Justyna Lewandowska
Student Scientific Circle of the Student Scientific Society at the Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Medical University of Silesia
Supervisor of the Circle and tutor of the study: Eugeniusz J. Kucharz
Systemic sclerosis (SSc)
• Generalized disorder characterized by skin and
internal organ fibrosis associated with vascular
abnormalities and autoimmune phenomena
• The disease is typically seen in people 30 to 50
years old, but it can be diagnosed at any age.
Women are more likely than men to be
diagnosed with this condition.
• Diffuse systemic sclerosis covers more of the
skin, and is at risk of progressing to the visceral
organs, including the kidneys, heart, lungs and
gastrointestinal tract.
• Abnormalities are shown in all parts of the
alimentary tract
• Oral manifestations and the lip thickness
significantly affect quality of life of the patients
Systemic sclerosis (SSc)
http://www.mp.pl/artykuly/29003
Methods
• Mouth Handicap in Systemic Sclerosis
(MHiSS) scale
• Distance between the nearest parts
of the incisors in the sagittal plane
Patients
• Investigated 51 SSc patients (36 women, 15
men)
• Medium age: F-58 M-49
kwestonariusz
Mouth opening items: 1,3,4,5,6
Mouth dryness: 2,7,8,9,10
Esthetic concerns: 11,12
Total scale score ranges from 0 to 48
Inter-incisors gap
http://gas.careteamapp.com/PhysicalExam
Results
• The mean result of the MHiSS scale was
24,73
M –20,67
F – 26,58
Results
• Mean distance between incisors was 29,65mm
M – 34,2 mm F – 27,75 mm
Results
• Period from appearance of Raynaud’s
phenomenon was 5,98 years
(men – 2,2 years, women 7,56 years)
• Period from appearance of other symptoms than
Raynaud’s phenomenon (usually skin
hardening) was 5.82 years
(men – 2 years, women 7,42 years).
Results
• Oral abnormalities are common and significant
• There was a statistical correlation between
disease duration (from onset of Raynaud’s
phenomenon) and the mouth handicapping
p<0,01
p<0,01
Conclusion
• Oral abnormalities are common and significant
• The obtained results indicate the need for more
detailed examination of the oral cavity in SSc
patients and application of the MHiSS scale may
serve a useful tool for this purpose.
Thank you for your attention

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Karolina sypel new-method-assessing-severity-of-oral-complications-in-systemic-sclerosis

  • 1. New method assessing severity of oral complications in Systemic Sclerosis Karolina Sypel Maria Krówka Justyna Kocór Justyna Lewandowska Student Scientific Circle of the Student Scientific Society at the Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Medical University of Silesia Supervisor of the Circle and tutor of the study: Eugeniusz J. Kucharz
  • 2. Systemic sclerosis (SSc) • Generalized disorder characterized by skin and internal organ fibrosis associated with vascular abnormalities and autoimmune phenomena • The disease is typically seen in people 30 to 50 years old, but it can be diagnosed at any age. Women are more likely than men to be diagnosed with this condition.
  • 3. • Diffuse systemic sclerosis covers more of the skin, and is at risk of progressing to the visceral organs, including the kidneys, heart, lungs and gastrointestinal tract. • Abnormalities are shown in all parts of the alimentary tract • Oral manifestations and the lip thickness significantly affect quality of life of the patients Systemic sclerosis (SSc)
  • 5. Methods • Mouth Handicap in Systemic Sclerosis (MHiSS) scale • Distance between the nearest parts of the incisors in the sagittal plane
  • 6. Patients • Investigated 51 SSc patients (36 women, 15 men) • Medium age: F-58 M-49
  • 7. kwestonariusz Mouth opening items: 1,3,4,5,6 Mouth dryness: 2,7,8,9,10 Esthetic concerns: 11,12 Total scale score ranges from 0 to 48
  • 9. Results • The mean result of the MHiSS scale was 24,73 M –20,67 F – 26,58
  • 10.
  • 11. Results • Mean distance between incisors was 29,65mm M – 34,2 mm F – 27,75 mm
  • 12. Results • Period from appearance of Raynaud’s phenomenon was 5,98 years (men – 2,2 years, women 7,56 years) • Period from appearance of other symptoms than Raynaud’s phenomenon (usually skin hardening) was 5.82 years (men – 2 years, women 7,42 years).
  • 13. Results • Oral abnormalities are common and significant • There was a statistical correlation between disease duration (from onset of Raynaud’s phenomenon) and the mouth handicapping p<0,01
  • 15. Conclusion • Oral abnormalities are common and significant • The obtained results indicate the need for more detailed examination of the oral cavity in SSc patients and application of the MHiSS scale may serve a useful tool for this purpose.
  • 16. Thank you for your attention