Download to read offline
More Related Content
Similar to kapay and Culture.pptx
kapay and Culture.pptx
- 1.
- 2. SOCIETY Organized, self-sufficient, and enduringassociation of a large number of people with a distinct culture and shared institution for mutual benefit and protection.
- 3. EARLY SOCIETIES •HUNTING GATHERINGSOCIETIES •Humans survive trough kinship who shifts from one place to another to gather and hunt food with the use of simple and crude tools. •HORTICULTURAL, FISHING AND PASTORAL SOCIETIES •People shift from one place to another to look for greener Pasteur and plants and fishes occasionally/seasonally.
- 4. EARLY MODERN-POST MODERN SOCIETIES •AGRICULTURALSOCIETIES •Dawn of Civilization •INDUSTRIAL SOCITIES •Use of machineries with fuels •POST INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES •Society of technologically advanced nations
- 5. COMMUNITY •Group of peopleoccupying a territory , living together with families and the neighborhood •ELEMENTS: •People •Territory •Interaction •Common Values •BASIC SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS: •Family •Religious Institutions •Economic and Political Institutions •Educational Institutions
- 6. RELATIONSHIP AND BONDSIN SOCIETY •Gemeinschaft- Rural relationship •Relationship is personal where friendship and kinship is integrated in the relationship •Gesellschaft- Urban relationship •Relationship is impersonal, specialized and business-like.
- 7. SOCIALIZATION •The acquisition ofthe norms and roles accepted of people in a particular society •AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION: •Family •Peer group •School •Mass Media •Religion •Primary Group
- 8. CULTURE •Latin “cultura” cultus”care or cultivation •Culture- Totality of man •ELEMENTS: •Material •Non-material •NON MATERIAL CULTURE: •Language •Beliefs- Peoples perception of reality •Values- shared ideas about desirable goals/ judgment about right or wrong •Norms- Customary Behavior
- 9. NORMS •MORES- Standard conducthighly respected by society •Do not shout to elderly •Use of po and opo •FOLKWAYS- Traditional and habitual ways •Pagmamano •Laws- Formal norms Rules enforced by authorities
- 10. CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE •LEARNED-Could be learned trough interaction •SHARED- No one knows the entire culture •CUMULATIVE- It can grow and expand •DYNAMIC- Change is continuous •RELATIVE/DIVERSE- Culture is different from one another
- 11. OTHER CULTURAL CONCEPTS •ETHNOCENTRISM-Ones culture is superior •XENOSENTRISM- Anything foreign is superior •TEMPOROCENTRISM- One’s own time is important than of the past or future •SUBCULTURE- Distinct culture within a general culture •COUNTER-CULTURE- Subculture which contradicts larger society •CULTURAL RELATIVISM- Each culture should be judged based on its merits
- 12. OTHER CULTURAL CONCEPTS •CULTURELAG- Inability to immediately adopt to another culture •CULTURE SHOCK- Disorientation and frustration when in another culture •CULTURAL INTEGRATION- Adaption of mass culture •ISOLATION- A culture continues to develop on it’s own •DIFFUSSION- Spread of culture
- 13. MODES OF ACQUIRINGCULTURE •IMITATION- Duplication of culture •INDOCTRINATION- Culture is formally taught •CONDITIONING- Culture is learned trough rewards and punishments •ACCULTURATION- Learning other culture trough long contacts •INCULTURATION- Learning one’s culture for necessity •AMALGAMATION- Intermarriage
- 14. FAMILY •Oldest, universal institutionestablished and smallest unit of the society •Composed of people united by marriage, blood or adoption
- 15. 1. nuclear family 2. extended family 3.Single- parent family 4. Blended family 5. Childless family a family group with 3 or more generations in a family. A mother or father alone raising children. Two divorced people marry, bring with them children from the old families. A couple with no kids. a family group consisting of a pair of adults and their children.
- 16. FAMILY RESIDENCE •NEOLOCAL- Couplelives alone or separately from parents •PATRILOCAL- Couple lives with the family of the male •MATRILOCAL- Couple lives with the family of the wife
- 17. FAMILY DESCENT •PATRILINEAL- Tracesancestry from father’s side •MATRILINEAL- Traces ancestry from mother’s side •BILINEAL- Traces family ancestry from both mother and father
- 18. FAMILY AUTHORITY •PATRIARCHAL- Authorityis exercised by the father •MATRIARCHAL- Authority is exercised by the mother •EGALITARIAN- Authority is jointly shared
- 19. MARRIAGE •MONOGAMY- One wife,one husband •POLYGAMY- A person may have more than one spouse at the same time •POLYANDRY- A woman may have more than one husband at the same time •POLYGYNY- A man may have more than one wife at the same time
- 20.