Kajian Pemberantasan Korupsi di Finlandia
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Finland has low levels of corruption due to several factors: 1. Strong law enforcement from agencies like the National Bureau of Investigation and transparency mechanisms that disclose information to the public. 2. A culture of integrity, accountability, and transparency across government institutions and a commitment to anti-corruption from political leaders. 3. High social trust in government and officials due to a history of clean governance and respect for authority.
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一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
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◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
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【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Texas Water Development Board Updates June 2024
Presented at June 6-7 Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts Business Meeting
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 41
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Preliminary findings _OECD field visits to ten regions in the TSI EU mining r...
Preliminary findings from OECD field visits for the project: Enhancing EU Mining Regional Ecosystems to Support the Green Transition and Secure Mineral Raw Materials Supply.
Abiy Berehe - Texas Commission on Environmental Quality Updates
Abiy Berehe - Texas Commission on Environmental Quality UpdatesTexas Alliance of Groundwater Districts
Presented at June 6-7 Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts Business Meeting2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 38
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
原版制作(英国Southampton毕业证书)南安普顿大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(英国Southampton毕业证书)南安普顿大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
PAS PSDF Mop Up Workshop Presentation 2024 .pptx
This is the slide deck of what PAS learnt supporting councils awarded Planning Skills Delivery Funds
原版制作(Hope毕业证书)利物浦霍普大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Hope毕业证书)利物浦霍普大学毕业证文凭证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
AHMR volume 10 number 1 January-April 2024
AHMR is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed online journal created to encourage and facilitate the study of all aspects (socio-economic, political, legislative and developmental) of Human Mobility in Africa. Through the publication of original research, policy discussions and evidence research papers AHMR provides a comprehensive forum devoted exclusively to the analysis of contemporaneous trends, migration patterns and some of the most important migration-related issues.
A guide to the International day of Potatoes 2024 - May 30th
Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO)
Transit-Oriented Development Study Working Group Meeting
This presentation on TOD best practices and model zoning was shared with the Cuyahoga County TOD working group on June 5, 2024.
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Bangladesh studies presentation on Liberation War 1971 Indepence-of-Banglades...
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Kajian Pemberantasan Korupsi di Finlandia
- 1. Pemberantasan Korupsi di Finlandia Satria Hangga Nugraha
- 3. What makes Finland and other Scandinavian Countries “cleaner” than most countries? • Law enforcement • Involving public participation and transparency mechanisms such as disclosure of information • “Integrity system” function relatively well • Strong commitment to anti-corruption by political leaders • Freedom of the press is positively correlated with control of corruption • Government openness and effectiveness, civic activism and social trust • Strong transparency and accountability mechanism • General administrative culture of Finlandand social factors • Correlation between the general standard of living on one hand, and the level of corruption on the other (either public official and society) Source: transparency.org
- 4. Penegakan Hukum No. Unsur Keterangan 1. Undang-Undang Korupsi tidak diatur di UU khusus. Namun terdapat di Undang-Undang Prosedur Administrasi (Administrative Procedure Act) dan Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (Penal Code). 2. Badan Penegak Hukum Tidak ada lembaga pemberantasan korupsi yang khusus, namun beberapa instansi yang menangani korupsi dan membantu peningkatan pelayanan publik yaitu: 1. National Bureau of Investigation 2. National Audit Office 3. Ombudsman 4. Criminal Investigation of Corruption 5. National Council for Crime Prevention 6. Financial Supervision Authority
- 5. Akuntabilitas Audit Internal pengendalian administratif didesentralisasikan ke berbagai institusi pemerintah, kedudukannya semi-otonomi dan fungsinya sebagai lembaga penelaah mekanisme pengendalian internal Audit Eksternal The National Audit Office of Finland (NAOF), seperti BPK di Indonesia yang mandiri, memiliki tugas untuk melaksanakan audit eksternal dengan melakukan audit keuangan, audit kepatuhan, audit kinerja, audit yang kebijakan fiskal dan audit lainnya menggabungkan metode yang berbeda.
- 7. Transparansi “The broad openness of public administration has always been a fundamental principle in Finland. Decisions must be public, and they are open for criticism by other public officials, by the public and the media. In Finland, everyone has the constitutional right.” Source: Corruption and the Prevention of Corruption – Ministry of Justice Finland
- 8. General administrative culture of Finland • The structure of the Finnish administrative system is relatively “low” (i.e., with few levels of bureaucracy), with a considerable degree of autonomy on the local, municipal level. Already at an early stage during Swedish rule, the civil service secured a relatively strong position in society, and public officials were widely regarded with respect.
- 12. Civic Activism Part of the democratic tradition concerns the importance of local government. Traditionally, many decisions affecting the day-to-day life of citizens, including regarding taxes, roads, utilities and social services, have been made locally. This has given people a clear incentive to become involved in local government, or at least to keep a watchful eye on local decision makers. Source: Corruption and the Prevention of Corruption – Ministry of Justice Finland
- 14. Social Trust Dengan pemerintahan yang bersih dan budaya masyarakat (pemimpin) yang taat aturan memunculkan social trust pada kepemerintahan Finlandia Source: world bank blog Why don’t Finns worry about locking their bikes on a busy Helsinki Street? Why do Finnish skateboarders who advocate anarchy politely abide by traffic laws? Why indeed is Finland so uncorrupt?
- 15. Namun.. Adakah kasus korupsi di Finlandia? ADA