This document contains mains questions from previous years on the subject of ethics asked in civil services examinations from 2019-2013. The questions cover topics like principles of public life, role of public servants, constitutional morality, citizens charter movement, probity in governance, emotional intelligence, corruption, conflict of interest, code of conduct, environmental ethics, social justice, bureaucratic vs democratic attitudes in administration, transparency, accountability, preferential treatment vs discrimination and more. Officers are tested on their understanding of concepts, ability to analyze quotes and situations, and suggest measures and policies on various ethical issues.
These PowerPoint presentations are intended for use by crime prevention practitioners who bring their experience and expertise to each topic. The presentations are not intended for public use or by individuals with no training or expertise in crime prevention. Each presentation is intended to educate, increase awareness, and teach prevention strategies. Presenters must discern whether their audiences require a more basic or advanced level of information.
NCPC welcomes your input and would like your assistance in tracking the use of these topical presentations. Please email NCPC at trainings@ncpc.org with information about when and how the presentations were used. If you like, we will also place you in a database to receive updates of the PowerPoint presentations and additional training information. We encourage you to visit www.ncpc.org to find additional information on these topics. We also invite you to send in your own trainer notes, handouts, pictures, and anecdotes to share with others on www.ncpc.org.
Chapter 10 Summary: COPING WITH CORRUPTION THROUGH WORK ETHIC AND ACCOUNTABIL...Cristy Melloso
GroupWork of BPG4-1 15-16 :)
Subtopics:
,coping with corruption through work ethic and acco ,transparency international ,corruption everywhere ,ethics and governance ,building an honest to goodness civil service ,a call for work ethic and renewal” ,a case of corruption: the people’s perception ,the culture of corruption ,public office is a public trust ,public officers and employees in the civil service ,anti-graft and corruption practices ,bureaucracy and accountability ,code of conduct and ethical standards for public o ,basis for disciplinary action ,a political commitment ,the role of the ombudsman ,oversight bodies against corruption ,anti-red tape act (ra 9485)” ,the future of corruption ,operational thrust of ethics and accountability ,levels of ethics ,towards ethical and accountable governance
Caveat - VOLUME 05/I, OCTOBER 2009 - LBH MasyarakatLBH Masyarakat
Access to justice has been recognized as essential to
supporting and empowering disadvantaged people and the ability to access justice enables lower-socio economic sectors to address and counter inherent biases in society thereby creating a more democratic system of governance. However, reality speaks differently.
Sudarman lost his hopes and goals in life when his home was destroyed. “My belongings meant nothing to me. It was only Rp 5 millions, but that money was my hard earned cash. I had planned to build a house in Solo but now it’s gone there’s nothing left. That eviction has crushed my dream,” he said. He submitted a civil lawsuit against the
Jakarta government in the West Jakarta District Court in August, but there has been no clear resolution as no defendants have appeared before the court. Sudarman’s
situation is far from unique in this country. His circumstances raise serious questions about accessibility to justice for the disadvantaged in Indonesia. Where does the onus lie to compensate his sufferings and losses?
The additional feature in this CAVEAT tells of the dire starvation in the Yahukimo region in Papua. This article is a
collaboration by LBH Masyarakat and the Asian Human Rights Commission. The Indonesian Social Services Christian Foundation (YAKPESMI) claims that 113 people have died from starvation in the region this year. It is vital that the government recognizes the need to not only provide food subsidies and aid, but to also invest in infrastructure in the area, to improve distribution, and implement longterm
measures to ensure availability and accessibility to adequate food. This concept of adequacy is outlined in an article of the International Covenant of Economic, Social
and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), of which Indonesia is a signatory.
Last but not least, the opinion piece, “Double Standards of Indonesian Police,” written by Answer C. Styannes, explores the ongoing enmity between the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and the National Police. The dispute sparked when the KPK began investigating the national police’s chief detective, Susno Duaji, for allegedly using his power to force Bank Century to unlawfully return a large amount of deposited funds to their owner. In return,
it is alleged, Duaji received Rp 10 billion (US$ 1 million). It is argued that the National Police have acted unprofessionally
in investigating two deputy commissioners
at the KPK. It has been claimed that the
deputies are being persecuted because the
police hope to weaken the commission and
undermined its effective anti-corruption
efforts. Professionalism in the police force is
vital as it is closely related to human rights
enforcement. It is a police obligation to
protect human rights. An unprofessional
police force can impede people’s access to
justice, as it is the only institution with the
authority to handle almost all criminal
cases.
These PowerPoint presentations are intended for use by crime prevention practitioners who bring their experience and expertise to each topic. The presentations are not intended for public use or by individuals with no training or expertise in crime prevention. Each presentation is intended to educate, increase awareness, and teach prevention strategies. Presenters must discern whether their audiences require a more basic or advanced level of information.
NCPC welcomes your input and would like your assistance in tracking the use of these topical presentations. Please email NCPC at trainings@ncpc.org with information about when and how the presentations were used. If you like, we will also place you in a database to receive updates of the PowerPoint presentations and additional training information. We encourage you to visit www.ncpc.org to find additional information on these topics. We also invite you to send in your own trainer notes, handouts, pictures, and anecdotes to share with others on www.ncpc.org.
Chapter 10 Summary: COPING WITH CORRUPTION THROUGH WORK ETHIC AND ACCOUNTABIL...Cristy Melloso
GroupWork of BPG4-1 15-16 :)
Subtopics:
,coping with corruption through work ethic and acco ,transparency international ,corruption everywhere ,ethics and governance ,building an honest to goodness civil service ,a call for work ethic and renewal” ,a case of corruption: the people’s perception ,the culture of corruption ,public office is a public trust ,public officers and employees in the civil service ,anti-graft and corruption practices ,bureaucracy and accountability ,code of conduct and ethical standards for public o ,basis for disciplinary action ,a political commitment ,the role of the ombudsman ,oversight bodies against corruption ,anti-red tape act (ra 9485)” ,the future of corruption ,operational thrust of ethics and accountability ,levels of ethics ,towards ethical and accountable governance
Caveat - VOLUME 05/I, OCTOBER 2009 - LBH MasyarakatLBH Masyarakat
Access to justice has been recognized as essential to
supporting and empowering disadvantaged people and the ability to access justice enables lower-socio economic sectors to address and counter inherent biases in society thereby creating a more democratic system of governance. However, reality speaks differently.
Sudarman lost his hopes and goals in life when his home was destroyed. “My belongings meant nothing to me. It was only Rp 5 millions, but that money was my hard earned cash. I had planned to build a house in Solo but now it’s gone there’s nothing left. That eviction has crushed my dream,” he said. He submitted a civil lawsuit against the
Jakarta government in the West Jakarta District Court in August, but there has been no clear resolution as no defendants have appeared before the court. Sudarman’s
situation is far from unique in this country. His circumstances raise serious questions about accessibility to justice for the disadvantaged in Indonesia. Where does the onus lie to compensate his sufferings and losses?
The additional feature in this CAVEAT tells of the dire starvation in the Yahukimo region in Papua. This article is a
collaboration by LBH Masyarakat and the Asian Human Rights Commission. The Indonesian Social Services Christian Foundation (YAKPESMI) claims that 113 people have died from starvation in the region this year. It is vital that the government recognizes the need to not only provide food subsidies and aid, but to also invest in infrastructure in the area, to improve distribution, and implement longterm
measures to ensure availability and accessibility to adequate food. This concept of adequacy is outlined in an article of the International Covenant of Economic, Social
and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), of which Indonesia is a signatory.
Last but not least, the opinion piece, “Double Standards of Indonesian Police,” written by Answer C. Styannes, explores the ongoing enmity between the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and the National Police. The dispute sparked when the KPK began investigating the national police’s chief detective, Susno Duaji, for allegedly using his power to force Bank Century to unlawfully return a large amount of deposited funds to their owner. In return,
it is alleged, Duaji received Rp 10 billion (US$ 1 million). It is argued that the National Police have acted unprofessionally
in investigating two deputy commissioners
at the KPK. It has been claimed that the
deputies are being persecuted because the
police hope to weaken the commission and
undermined its effective anti-corruption
efforts. Professionalism in the police force is
vital as it is closely related to human rights
enforcement. It is a police obligation to
protect human rights. An unprofessional
police force can impede people’s access to
justice, as it is the only institution with the
authority to handle almost all criminal
cases.
These PowerPoint presentations are intended for use by crime prevention practitioners who bring their experience and expertise to each topic. The presentations are not intended for public use or by individuals with no training or expertise in crime prevention. Each presentation is intended to educate, increase awareness, and teach prevention strategies. Presenters must discern whether their audiences require a more basic or advanced level of information.
NCPC welcomes your input and would like your assistance in tracking the use of these topical presentations. Please email NCPC at trainings@ncpc.org with information about when and how the presentations were used. If you like, we will also place you in a database to receive updates of the PowerPoint presentations and additional training information. We encourage you to visit www.ncpc.org to find additional information on these topics. We also invite you to send in your own trainer notes, handouts, pictures, and anecdotes to share with others on www.ncpc.org.
Tracking Sexual Predators
After a year which saw a series of brutal sexual assaults on women and children, India is poised to introduce a National Sex Offenders Registry. Can it act as a deterrent?
Beyond GDP: Measuring well-being and progress of NationsKübra Bayram
Everyone aspires to a good life. But what does a "good" (or better) life mean? In recent years, concerns have emerged that standard macro-economic statistics, such as GDP, which for a long time had been used as proxies to measure well-being, failed to give a true account of people’s current and future living conditions. The ongoing financial and economic crisis has reinforced this perception and it is now widely recognized that data on GDP provide only a partial perspective on the broad range of factors that matter to people’s lives.
This book was written to increase the public understanding of ‘accountability’. Jay P. Desai asks very important questions: How did accountability historically evolve in India; can accountability be measured; how does India rank against other countries; does accountability impact economic and social performance; does our socio-cultural fabric influence accountability; and what role do existing accountability mechanisms and institutions play in strengthening, or weakening the four foundations of accountability?
Caveat - Volume July-August 2012 - LBH MasyarakatLBH Masyarakat
The relationship between ethnic and religious groups in Indonesia is vulnerable to conflict and has often lead to violence. The intensity of conflicts that has lead violence in the past few years is alarming. Take, for example, the
brutal attacks on Ahmadiyah followers in Cikeusik, Banten province, in early 2011; persistent assaults against the HKBP Filadelfia church in Bekasi, West Java, this year; and also this year, aggressive harassment of Shi’ite followers in Madura, East Java. These are but a few cases of conflicts involving violence between groups in Indonesia. The question remains, however, were these violent conflicts caused or perhaps triggered because of the different group
identities involved? In other words, such question assumes that that the violence is driven by ethnic or religious identity.
Indonesia has been attempting to address drug issues in many ways, which apparently and regrettably, has been more of a failure rather than a success. The government seems to be somewhat confused as to how it should tackle this problem. The number of drug dependents has not decreased despite the punitive approaches and extensive campaigns that demonize people who use drugs.
The third article seeks to provide an overview of how Indonesian drug policies have failed to respect human rights of drug users. However, a detailed analysis of the problems is beyond the scope of this article. It will, therefore, only seek to evaluate fundamental issues of the policies. At the end of this article, it will offer some key recommendations to address the problems that emerged.
This presentation is about good governance and bad governance in Bangladesh. This presentation also include the definition of governance, good governance and government.
The Philosophy of Democracy Dividend Delivery: A Push for Government Revenue ...inventionjournals
Democracy more than any other form of government remains the most attractive option or phenomenon for the realization of the yearnings of the citizenry through what is commonly referred to as dividends of democracy. Since the return to democratic rule in 1999, Nigeria has continued to struggle with the delivery of democracy dividends; that is, social infrastructure, security, justice, equity, equal access to resources and power. The main impediments in the struggle being the twin diseases of corruption and insecurity. It is in this direction that this paper seeks to highlight the philosophy of democracy dividends delivery which is a driving force for government to generate revenue in order to enable her deliver the dividends. The methodology used for the study is the eclectic desk research approach. The paper concludes that democratic governments need to judiciously and prudently use the resources at their disposal to improve the quality of life of the citizens. In the same vein, fairness and accountability must be imbibed in order to usher in good and effective democratic governance. The study recommends among other recommendations that government should invest more in security than before in order to avert the boko haram scourge and other insecurity challenges.
1)According to Anderson, how should we view contemporary economic .docxdorishigh
1)According to Anderson, how should we view contemporary economic theories attitudes?
a. Libertarian and paretian economics suggest too few limits on what people can agree to in loan contracts, limits that promote freedom and equality.
b. Libertarian and paretian economics suggest too many limits on what people can agree to in contracts for loans creating inequality between lender and borrower.
c. Libertarian and paretian economics suggest exactly the right limits on what people can agree to in loan contracts, but get the moral reasons wrong.
d. Libertarian and paretian economics suggest too many limits on what people can agree to in contracts for loans limiting their freedom.
2) According to Anderson, which of the following best characterizes the ethical shortcoming of economic theory?
a. Economic theory does not see that the change in lending practices show greater respect for the equality and dignity of individuals under capitalism than under its predecessors.
b. Economic theory does not explain how government interference in free markets reduces the freedom and well-being of individuals.
c. Economic theory does not see how debt is a means of controlling and exploiting the poor and middle class in contemporary capitalist societies.
d. Economic theory does not see the immoral exploitation of individuals under capitalist employment relationships.
3) Which of the following is a consequence of 1-2-3 quantitative analyses of happiness has according to McCloskey.
a. It provides a sound basis for political policy because is grounded in objective science.
b. It provides a sound basis for political policy because it is impartial and treats everyone equally.
c. It undermines human dignity because the happiness of individuals cannot be compared to one another by these measures.
d. It undermines human dignity because happiness does not matter as much a moral character.
4) According to Locke, which of the following is not a restriction a on property rights in the state of nature?
a. We can only take property from nature through labor, i.e. we cannot simply claim ownership without labor
b. That we cannot choose to exchange property because there is no currency in the state of nature
c. We cannot own more than we can use without it spoiling, this prevents hoarding or destruction of common resources
d. We must leave enough and as good for others, because common stocks are owned by all
5) According to Locke, legitimate laws do not conflict with our freedom, because of which of the following reasons?
a. They do not coerce individuals
b. They do not involve taxation or taking people's property
c. The laws promote the common good
d. Government exists through the consent of the governed
6) According to Marx, alienation is which of the following?
a. The separation of things that belong together
b. The problem of Martians or other beings from outer space who enslave us
c. The sense of 'otherness' or 'est ...
These PowerPoint presentations are intended for use by crime prevention practitioners who bring their experience and expertise to each topic. The presentations are not intended for public use or by individuals with no training or expertise in crime prevention. Each presentation is intended to educate, increase awareness, and teach prevention strategies. Presenters must discern whether their audiences require a more basic or advanced level of information.
NCPC welcomes your input and would like your assistance in tracking the use of these topical presentations. Please email NCPC at trainings@ncpc.org with information about when and how the presentations were used. If you like, we will also place you in a database to receive updates of the PowerPoint presentations and additional training information. We encourage you to visit www.ncpc.org to find additional information on these topics. We also invite you to send in your own trainer notes, handouts, pictures, and anecdotes to share with others on www.ncpc.org.
Tracking Sexual Predators
After a year which saw a series of brutal sexual assaults on women and children, India is poised to introduce a National Sex Offenders Registry. Can it act as a deterrent?
Beyond GDP: Measuring well-being and progress of NationsKübra Bayram
Everyone aspires to a good life. But what does a "good" (or better) life mean? In recent years, concerns have emerged that standard macro-economic statistics, such as GDP, which for a long time had been used as proxies to measure well-being, failed to give a true account of people’s current and future living conditions. The ongoing financial and economic crisis has reinforced this perception and it is now widely recognized that data on GDP provide only a partial perspective on the broad range of factors that matter to people’s lives.
This book was written to increase the public understanding of ‘accountability’. Jay P. Desai asks very important questions: How did accountability historically evolve in India; can accountability be measured; how does India rank against other countries; does accountability impact economic and social performance; does our socio-cultural fabric influence accountability; and what role do existing accountability mechanisms and institutions play in strengthening, or weakening the four foundations of accountability?
Caveat - Volume July-August 2012 - LBH MasyarakatLBH Masyarakat
The relationship between ethnic and religious groups in Indonesia is vulnerable to conflict and has often lead to violence. The intensity of conflicts that has lead violence in the past few years is alarming. Take, for example, the
brutal attacks on Ahmadiyah followers in Cikeusik, Banten province, in early 2011; persistent assaults against the HKBP Filadelfia church in Bekasi, West Java, this year; and also this year, aggressive harassment of Shi’ite followers in Madura, East Java. These are but a few cases of conflicts involving violence between groups in Indonesia. The question remains, however, were these violent conflicts caused or perhaps triggered because of the different group
identities involved? In other words, such question assumes that that the violence is driven by ethnic or religious identity.
Indonesia has been attempting to address drug issues in many ways, which apparently and regrettably, has been more of a failure rather than a success. The government seems to be somewhat confused as to how it should tackle this problem. The number of drug dependents has not decreased despite the punitive approaches and extensive campaigns that demonize people who use drugs.
The third article seeks to provide an overview of how Indonesian drug policies have failed to respect human rights of drug users. However, a detailed analysis of the problems is beyond the scope of this article. It will, therefore, only seek to evaluate fundamental issues of the policies. At the end of this article, it will offer some key recommendations to address the problems that emerged.
This presentation is about good governance and bad governance in Bangladesh. This presentation also include the definition of governance, good governance and government.
The Philosophy of Democracy Dividend Delivery: A Push for Government Revenue ...inventionjournals
Democracy more than any other form of government remains the most attractive option or phenomenon for the realization of the yearnings of the citizenry through what is commonly referred to as dividends of democracy. Since the return to democratic rule in 1999, Nigeria has continued to struggle with the delivery of democracy dividends; that is, social infrastructure, security, justice, equity, equal access to resources and power. The main impediments in the struggle being the twin diseases of corruption and insecurity. It is in this direction that this paper seeks to highlight the philosophy of democracy dividends delivery which is a driving force for government to generate revenue in order to enable her deliver the dividends. The methodology used for the study is the eclectic desk research approach. The paper concludes that democratic governments need to judiciously and prudently use the resources at their disposal to improve the quality of life of the citizens. In the same vein, fairness and accountability must be imbibed in order to usher in good and effective democratic governance. The study recommends among other recommendations that government should invest more in security than before in order to avert the boko haram scourge and other insecurity challenges.
1)According to Anderson, how should we view contemporary economic .docxdorishigh
1)According to Anderson, how should we view contemporary economic theories attitudes?
a. Libertarian and paretian economics suggest too few limits on what people can agree to in loan contracts, limits that promote freedom and equality.
b. Libertarian and paretian economics suggest too many limits on what people can agree to in contracts for loans creating inequality between lender and borrower.
c. Libertarian and paretian economics suggest exactly the right limits on what people can agree to in loan contracts, but get the moral reasons wrong.
d. Libertarian and paretian economics suggest too many limits on what people can agree to in contracts for loans limiting their freedom.
2) According to Anderson, which of the following best characterizes the ethical shortcoming of economic theory?
a. Economic theory does not see that the change in lending practices show greater respect for the equality and dignity of individuals under capitalism than under its predecessors.
b. Economic theory does not explain how government interference in free markets reduces the freedom and well-being of individuals.
c. Economic theory does not see how debt is a means of controlling and exploiting the poor and middle class in contemporary capitalist societies.
d. Economic theory does not see the immoral exploitation of individuals under capitalist employment relationships.
3) Which of the following is a consequence of 1-2-3 quantitative analyses of happiness has according to McCloskey.
a. It provides a sound basis for political policy because is grounded in objective science.
b. It provides a sound basis for political policy because it is impartial and treats everyone equally.
c. It undermines human dignity because the happiness of individuals cannot be compared to one another by these measures.
d. It undermines human dignity because happiness does not matter as much a moral character.
4) According to Locke, which of the following is not a restriction a on property rights in the state of nature?
a. We can only take property from nature through labor, i.e. we cannot simply claim ownership without labor
b. That we cannot choose to exchange property because there is no currency in the state of nature
c. We cannot own more than we can use without it spoiling, this prevents hoarding or destruction of common resources
d. We must leave enough and as good for others, because common stocks are owned by all
5) According to Locke, legitimate laws do not conflict with our freedom, because of which of the following reasons?
a. They do not coerce individuals
b. They do not involve taxation or taking people's property
c. The laws promote the common good
d. Government exists through the consent of the governed
6) According to Marx, alienation is which of the following?
a. The separation of things that belong together
b. The problem of Martians or other beings from outer space who enslave us
c. The sense of 'otherness' or 'est ...
Ethics in PracticeWhat Is Your Public Service AnswerNow.docxSANSKAR20
Ethics in Practice
What Is Your Public Service Answer?
Now that you have completed this course in ethics, think about those questions we posed at the
beginning of the course. Have you come to a clearer understanding of the questions? Have you
developed an ethical approach that you can incorporate into your own thinking and work? Let’s review
the questions. How would you answer them now?
1. Is the changing relevance and definitions of ethics a symptom of our modern times,
when we know so much that used to be hidden from our view?
• Why is the definition of acceptable behavior different today?
• Is it really different, or do we just know more about what is happening?
• Or is it that in today’s world we hold ourselves to a higher standard of moral actions and expect
the same of our government and public servants?
2. Why are we harder on elected officials today when indiscretions in these human
beings have been around as long as our country?
• Is it because we know more about our elected and appointed officials due to freedom of the press
and overall news coverage?
• Or is it that we hear the critical voices more loudly for the same reasons?
• Is it just that we are more disappointed when we realize someone we idolize has clay feet?
• Do we have a higher moral standard today than existed even 50 years ago?
• Are we more savvy about the issues that can arise from unsavory characters and therefore are
more critical when a problem comes to light?
3. Should public servants advance only their own perspectives and the viewpoints of
their followers?
• Do we actively seek out viewpoints different from our own?
• Do we only consider those perspectives that reinforce our views, not challenge them?
• If we expect an elected official to vote from the perspective of their values that we share, is it right
to expect them to also consider others?
4. How should public servants deal with taxes to make sure that they do not
unwittingly hurt a major part of the population?
• Can taxes ever be truly equitable, or is some inequality always going to exist?
• If taxes are regressive, hurting the poor more than those who have assets, how do we make
ethical decisions about what and whom to tax?
• Should those who have more be responsible for paying more?
5. Is it ethical to cut funding for programs that protect the most vulnerable?
• Who is charged with protection of the most vulnerable?
• If government is responsible, can these programs ever be cut and the decisions to do so still
remain ethical?
• What ethical decision-making process should be followed?
6. How do we manage the ethical dilemmas in our own public service lives?
• What is our own personal moral and ethical compass that we follow in our daily lives?
• How much do our personal values influence or direct our professional and public actions?
• How do we need to revise or add to our personal code of ethics to reflect our greater appreciation
of ethics in our public service liv ...
Your assignment is to consider one of the following statemen.docxtaishao1
Your assignment is to consider
one
of the following statements/questions and write an essay around 8 – 10 pages. You are free to use whatever materials that you like, but I am much more interested in your own observations and analysis.
1. In attempting to define the field of public administration, several authors have commented that public administration has its origins in the Progressive era and the reform of government and/or society. The field, according to these authors, has never deviated from these roots. Explain how this statement is or is not true today.
2. The dichotomy between bureaucracy and democracy or politics and administration is one of the fundamental tensions in public administration. Discuss the underlying factors involved in this tension. Why, despite its undemocratic character, does bureaucracy remain central to governance?
3. In a 1947 speech Winston Churchill stated “it has been said that democracy is the worst form of government except for all those other forms that have been tried from time to time." Democracy means rule by the people, but the people are not experts. Public managers are the experts in their area of policy. Discuss how we can achieve democracy, efficiency, and effectiveness in government administration. What makes democracy ‘work’ within the context of current public administration?
4. A critical part of the role of public and nonprofit management is to get the best performance from the fewest resources, all while serving the public interest. Market-based strategies are among the tools available to achieve this. Explain in a City Council report how you would explore at least one market-based alternative to the current city employee-provided refuse system. What criteria would you propose the Council apply to review the current refuse service delivery system and the selection of the most beneficial service direction for the city?
5. “Leadership mobilizes, naked power coerces” (Burns, 1978). Using either a transformational or incremental approach to leadership, observe how public organizations can involve a blend of managing results, managing relationships, as well as managing in the public interest ethically.
6. The classical theories of organizations (i.e. Weber’s bureaucratic theory; Taylor’s scientific management) argued that there is “one best way” to structure organizations. Explain how organizational scholarship has evolved since these early approaches. What do we know at the beginning of the 21st century about how to best structure organizations?
...
1. Discuss the various uses of public budget. 2. Discuss the benefit.docxKiyokoSlagleis
1. Discuss the various uses of public budget. 2. Discuss the benefits and weakness of bureaucratic discretion to public sector management. 3. Explain how ethical choices influence the decision making and performance of public administrators in recent times. 4. Explain the politics of administrative reforms. 5. Why is the issue of illegal immigration a good example of the intergovernmental relations mess in the US. 6. From what you have learnt so far, briefly explain the key responsibilities of public administrators and t best way of meeting the responsibilities. 7. How does administrative responsibility contribute to the attainment of public interest. 8. Explain the pros and cons of the politics- administration dichotomy as espouse
d by Woodrow Wilson. 9. Explain how public budget could be political. 10. Discuss the importance of administrative communication to public decision making and performance.
.
A presentation by Peter Laurie, author and former Ambassador of Barbados to the USA at a September 21 seminar in Barbados, a follow-up to the September 12-13 AEC Justice and Peace Seminar.
This document announces the winners of the 2024 Youth Poster Contest organized by MATFORCE. It lists the grand prize and age category winners for grades K-6, 7-12, and individual age groups from 5 years old to 18 years old.
Brushstrokes of Inspiration: Four Major Influences in Victor Gilbert’s Artist...KendraJohnson54
Throughout his career, Victor Gilbert was influenced heavily by various factors, the most notable being his upbringing and the artistic movements of his time. A rich tapestry of inspirations appears in Gilbert’s work, ranging from their own experiences to the art movements of that period.
Boudoir photography, a genre that captures intimate and sensual images of individuals, has experienced significant transformation over the years, particularly in New York City (NYC). Known for its diversity and vibrant arts scene, NYC has been a hub for the evolution of various art forms, including boudoir photography. This article delves into the historical background, cultural significance, technological advancements, and the contemporary landscape of boudoir photography in NYC.
Fashionista Chic Couture Maze & Coloring Adventures is a coloring and activity book filled with many maze games and coloring activities designed to delight and engage young fashion enthusiasts. Each page offers a unique blend of fashion-themed mazes and stylish illustrations to color, inspiring creativity and problem-solving skills in children.
This tutorial offers a step-by-step guide on how to effectively use Pinterest. It covers the basics such as account creation and navigation, as well as advanced techniques including creating eye-catching pins and optimizing your profile. The tutorial also explores collaboration and networking on the platform. With visual illustrations and clear instructions, this tutorial will equip you with the skills to navigate Pinterest confidently and achieve your goals.
Hadj Ounis's most notable work is his sculpture titled "Metamorphosis." This piece showcases Ounis's mastery of form and texture, as he seamlessly combines metal and wood to create a dynamic and visually striking composition. The juxtaposition of the two materials creates a sense of tension and harmony, inviting viewers to contemplate the relationship between nature and industry.
Rishikesh @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤Book❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
Ethics mains
1. Mains Previous Year Questions (Subject Wise)
Ethics
2019
1.(a) What are the basic principles of public life? Illustrate any three of these with suitable examples.
(b) What do you understand by the term ‘public servant’? Reflect on the expected role of public servant.
2.(a) What is meant by the term ‘constitutional morality’? How does one uphold constitutional morality?
(b) What is meant by ‘crisis of conscience’? How does it manifest itself in the public domain?
3.(a) Explain the basic principles of citizens charter movement and bring out its importance.
(b) There is a view that the Official Secrets Act is an obstacle to the implementation of Right to Information
Act. Do you agree with the view? Discuss.
4.(a) What do you understand by probity in governance? Based on your understanding of the term, suggest
measures for ensuring probity in government.
(b) “Emotional Intelligence is the ability to make your emotions work for you instead of against you”. Do
you agree with this view? Discuss.
What do each of the following quotations mean to you?
5.(a) “An unexamined life is not worth living”. – Socrates
(b) “A man is but a product of his thoughts. What he thinks he becomes.” – M.K. Gandhi
(c) “Where there is righteousness in the heart, there is beauty in the character. When there is beauty in the
character, there is harmony in the home. When there is harmony in the home, there is order in the nation.
When there is order in the nation, there is peace in the world” – A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
6.(a) Effective utilization of public funds is crucial to meet development goals. Critically examine the
reasons for under-utilization and mis-utilization of public funds and their implications.
(b) “Non-performance of duty by a public servant is a form of corruption”. Do you agree with this view?
Justify your answer.
2018
7. (a) Suppose the Government of India is thinking of constructing a dam in a mountain valley bound by
forests and inhabited by ethnic communities. What rational policy should it resort to in dealing with
unforeseen contingencies?
(b) Explain the process of resolving ethical dilemmas in Public Administration.
2. 2
Mains Previous Year Questions (Subject Wise)
8. What do each of the following quotations means to you in the present context?
(a) “The true rule, in determining to embrace, or reject any thing, is not whether it has any evil in it; but
whether it has more evil than good. There are few things wholly evil or wholly good. Almost every thing,
especially of government policy, is an inseparable compound of the two; so that our best judgment of the
preponderance between them is continually demanded.” – Abraham Lincoln.
(b) “Anger and intolerance are the enemies of correct understanding.” – Mahatma Gandhi.
(c) “Falsehood takes the place of truth when it results in unblemished common good.” – Tirukkural
9. (a) State the three basic values, universal in nature, in the context of civil services and bring out their
importance.
(b) Distinguish between “Code of ethics” and “Code of conduct” with suitable examples.
10. (a) What is meant by conflict of interest? Illustrate with examples, the difference between the actual
and potential conflicts of interest.
(b) “In looking for people to hire, you look for three qualities: integrity, intelligence and energy. And if
they do not have the first, the other two will kill you.” —Warren Buffet
What do you understand by this statement in the present-day scenario? Explain.
11. (a) “In doing a good thing, everything is permitted which is not prohibited expressly or by clear
implication.” Examine the statement with suitable examples in the context of a public servant discharging
his/her duties.
(b) With regard to morality of actions, one view is that means are of paramount importance and the other
view is that the ends justify the means. Which view do you think is more appropriate? Justify your answer.
12. (a) What is meant by public interest? What are the principles and procedures to be followed by civil
servants in public interest?
(b) “The Right to Information Act is not all about citizens’ empowerment alone, it essentially redefines
the concept of accountability.” Discuss
2017
13. (a) The crisis of ethical values in modern times is traced to a narrow perception of the good life.
Discuss.
(b) Increased national wealth did not result in equitable distribution of its benefits. It has created only some
“enclaves of modernity and prosperity for a small minority at the cost of the majority.” Justify.
14. (a) Discipline generally implies following the order and subordination. However, it may be counter-
productive for the organisation. Discuss.
(b) Without commonly shared and widely entrenched moral values and obligations, neither the law, nor
democratic government, nor even the market economy will function properly.
What do you understand by this statement? Explain with illustration in the contemporary times.
15. Conflict of interest in the public sector arises when
(a) official duties,
(b) public interest, and
(c) personal interest
are taking priority one above the other.
How can this conflict in administration be resolved? Describe with an example.
3. 3
Mains Previous Year Questions (Subject Wise)
16. Young people with ethical conduct are not willing to come forward to join active politics. Suggest
steps to motivate them to come forward.
17. (a) One of the tests of integrity is complete refusal to be compromised. Explain with reference to a real
life example.
(b) Corporate social responsibility makes companies more profitable and sustainable. Analyse.
18. (a) “Great ambition is the passion of a great character. Those endowed with it may perform very good
or very bad acts. All depends on the principles which direct them.” – Napoleon Bonaparte.
Stating examples mention the rulers (i) who have harmed society and country, (ii) who worked for the
development of society and country.
(b) “If a country is to be corruption free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly feel there are
three key societal members who can make a difference. They are the father, the mother and the teacher.”
– A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. Analyse.
19. (a) How will you apply emotional intelligence in administrative practices?
(b) Strength, peace and security are considered to be the pillars of international relations. Elucidate.
20. Examine the relevance of the following in the context of civil service:
(a) Transparency
(b) Accountability
(c) Fairness and Justice
(d) Courage of Conviction
(e) Spirit of service
2016
21. Our attitudes towards life, work, other people and society are generally shaped unconsciously by the
family and the social surroundings in which we grow up. Some of these unconsciously acquired attitudes
and values are often undesirable in the citizens of a modern democratic and egalitarian society.
(a) Discuss such undesirable values prevalent in today's educated Indians.
(b) How can such undesirable attitudes be changed and socioethical values considered necessary in public
services be cultivated in the aspiring and serving civil servants?
22. Anger is a harmful negative emotion. It is injurious to both personal life and work life.
(a) Discuss how it leads to negative emotions and undesirable behaviours.
(b) How can it be managed and controlled?
23. “Max Weber said that it is not wise to apply to public administration the sort of moral and ethical
norms we apply to matters of personal conscience. It is important to realize that the state bureaucracy
might possess its own independent bureaucratic morality.” Critically analyse this statement.
24. (a) Explain how ethics contributes to social and human well-being.
(b) Why should impartiality and non-partisanship be considered as foundational values in public services,
especially in the present day socio-political context? Illustrate your answer with examples.
25. (a) What do you understand by the terms ‘governance’, ‘good governance’ and ‘ethical governance’?
(b) Discuss Mahatma Gandhi’s Concept of seven sin.
4. 4
Mains Previous Year Questions (Subject Wise)
26. (a) Analyse John Rawls’s concept of social justice in the Indian context.
(b) Discuss the Public Services Code as recommended by the 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission.
27. (a) “Corruption causes misuse of government treasury, administrative inefficiency and obstruction in
the path of national development.” Discuss Kautilya’s views.
(b) How could social influence and persuasion contribute to the success of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
28. Law and Ethics are considered to be the two tools for controlling human conduct so as to make it
conducive to civilized social existence.
(a) Discuss how they achieve this objective.
(b) Discuss how they achieve this objective.
2015
29. (a) What is meant by ‘environmental ethics’? Why is it important to study? Discuss any one
environmental issue from the viewpoint of environmental ethics.
(b) Differentiate between the following:
Law and Ethics
Ethical management and Management of ethics
Discrimination and Preferential treatment
Personal ethics and Professional ethics
30. Given are two quotations of moral thinkers/philosophers. For each of these, bring out what it means to
you in the present context:
(a) “The weak can never forgive; forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.”
(b) “We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid
of the light.”
31. (a) “A mere compliance with law is not enough, the public servant also has to have a well-developed
sensibility to ethical issues for effective discharge of duties.” Do you agree? Explain with the help of two
examples, where (i) an act is ethically right, but not legally and (ii) an act is legally right, but not ethically.
(b) How do the virtues of trustworthiness and fortitude get manifested in public service? Explain with
examples.
32. (a) “Social values are more important than economic values.” Discuss the above statement with
examples in the context of inclusive growth of a nation.
(b) Some recent developments such as introduction of RTI Act, media and judicial activism, etc., are
proving helpful in bringing about greater transparency and accountability in the functioning of the
government. However, it is also being observed that at times the mechanisms are misused. Another
negative effect is that the officers are now afraid to take prompt decisions. Analyze this situation in detail
and suggest how this dichotomy can be resolved. Suggest how these negative impacts can be minimized.
33. Two different kinds of attitudes exhibited by public servants towards their work have been identified
as the bureaucratic attitude and the democratic attitude.
(a) Distinguish between these two terms and write their merits and demerits,
(b) Is it possible to balance the two to create a better administration for the faster development of our
country?
5. 5
Mains Previous Year Questions (Subject Wise)
34. Today we find that in spite of various measures like prescribing codes of conduct, setting up vigilence
cells/commissions, RTI, active media and strengthening of legal mechanisms, corrupt practices are not
coming under control.
(a) Evaluate the effectiveness of these measures with justifications.
(b) Suggest more effective strategies to tackle this menace.
35. At the international level, the bilateral relations between most nations are governed on the policy of
promoting one’s own national interest without any regard for the interest of other nations. This leads to
conflicts and tensions between the nations. How can ethical consideration help resolve such tensions?
Discuss with specific examples.
36. Public servants are likely to confront with the issues of ‘Conflict of Interest’. What do you understand
by the term ‘Conflict of Interest’ and how does it manifest in the decision making by public servants? If
faced with the conflict of interest situation, how would you resolve it? Explain with the help of examples.
2014
37. (a) The current society is plagued with widespread trust-deficit. What are the consequences of this
situation for personal well-being and for societal well-being? What can you do at the personal level to
make yourself trustworthy?
(b). It is often said that poverty leads to corruption. However, there is no dearth of instances where affluent
and powerful people indulge in corruption in a big way. What are the basic causes of corruption among
people? Support your answer with examples.
38. What factors affect the formation of a person's attitude towards social problems? In our society,
contrasting attitudes are prevalent about many social problems. What contrasting attitudes do you notice
about the caste system in our society? How do you explain the existence of these contrasting attitudes?
39. What does 'accountability' mean in the context of public service? What measures can be adopted to
ensure individual and collective accountability of public servants?
40. We are witnessing increasing instances of sexual violence against women in the country. Despite
existing legal provisions against it, the number of such incidences is on the rise. Suggest some innovative
measures to tackle this menace.
41. (a) All human beings aspire for happiness. Do you agree? What does happiness mean to you? Explain
with examples.
(b) What does ethics seek to promote in human life? Why is it all the more important in public
administration?
42. (a) In the context of defence services, 'patriotism' demands readiness to even lay down one's life in
protecting the nation. According to you, what does patriotism imply in everyday civil life? Explain with
illustrations and justify your answer.
(b). What do you understand by 'probity' in public life? What are the difficulties in practicing it in the
present times? How can these difficulties be overcome?
43. (a) "Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, but knowledge without integrity is dangerous
and dreadful." What do you understand by this statement? Explain your stand with illustrations from the
modern context.
6. 6
Mains Previous Year Questions (Subject Wise)
(b). "Human beings should always be treated as 'ends' in themselves and never as merely `means'." Explain
the meaning and significance of this statement, giving its implications in the modern techno-economic
society.
44. (a) Which eminent personality has inspired you the most in the context of ethical conduct in life? Give
the gist of his/her teachings. Giving specific examples, describe how you have been able to apply these
teachings for your own ethical development.
(b). There is a heavy ethical responsibility on the public servants because they Occupy positions of power,
handle huge amounts of public funds, and their decisions have wide-ranging impact on society and
environment. What steps have you taken to improve your ethical competence to handle such
responsibility?
2013
45. Given below are three quotations of great moral thinkers/philosophers. For each of these quotations,
bring out what it means to you in the present context:
(a) “There is enough on this earth for every one’s need but for no one’s greed.” -Mahatma Gandhi
(b) “Nearly all men can withstand adversity, but if you want to test a man’s character, give him power.” -
Abraham Lincoln.
(c) “I count him braver who overcomes his desires than him who overcomes his enemies.” - Aristotle
46. “The good of an individual is contained in the good of all.” what do you understand by this statement?
How can this principle be implemented in public life?
47. It is often said that ‘politics’ and ‘ethics do not go together. What is your opinion in this regard? Justify
your answer with illustration.
48. What do you understand by ‘Values’ and ‘Ethics’? In what way is it important to be ethical along with
being professionally competent?
49. (a) What do you understand by the following terms in the context of public service?
Integrity
Perseverance
Spirit of Service
Commitment
Courage of Conviction
(b) Indicate two more attributes which you consider important for public service. Justify your answer.
50. Some people feel that values keep changing with time and situation, while others strongly believe that
there are certain universal and eternal human values. Give your perception in this regard with due
justification.
51. What is ‘emotional intelligence’ and how can it be developed in people? How does it help an individual
in taking ethical decisions?
52. (a) What do you understand by the term ‘voice of conscience’? How do you prepare yourself to heed
to the voice of conscience?
(b) What is meant by ‘crisis of conscience’? Narrate one incident in your life when you were faced with
such a crisis and how you resolved the same.