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K-2nd Grade 3rd-5th Grade 6th-8th Grade Major Concepts, Principles, and Learning Theories (To be completed in Topic 3) Cognitive Linguistic Social Emotional Physical .
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KATIES POST The crisis case I chose to discuss this week is th.docx
KATIE'S POST:
The crisis case I chose to discuss this week is the Tennessee Valley and the Kingston ash slide. On December 22, 2008, Tennessee Valley Authority who uses coal to generate electricity, had one of their containment pods that holds sludge from the ash wall begin to leak. The leak then caused the wall to eventually crumble. The leak then flowed into the Emory River that is located nearby. The river flowed into a nearby community, destroyed several houses, and forced families to evacuate the area.
Chapter 5 discusses the importance of organization members accepting that crisis can start quickly and unexpectedly. Two months before the leak, TVA was informed of a wet spot located on one retaining wall that suggested a leak was present. The moisture was eroding the structure's integrity, but TVA continued to add ash to the pond. TVA organization leaders ignored the warning signs of a potential crisis. TVA then accepted blame for the spill and began dredging the Emory River shortly after the incident. No other independent party was allowed to assess the dredging plan before it launched. If TVA's plan failed, the organization would have been at fault once again.
Upon further investigation of the crisis, lawyers were able to identify six primary failures in TVA's systems, controls, standards, and culture. “Lack of clarity and accountability for ultimate responsibility, lack of standardization, training, and metrics, siloed responsibilities and poor communication, lack of checks and balances, lack of prevention priority and resources, and being reactive instead of proactive” (Ulmer, Sellnow,& Seeger, 87).
Unfortunately, this unintentional crises could have been avoided had the proper crisis management, quality assurance, and procedures been put in place. TVA's negligence cost people their homes, polluted the river, and the uncertainty of long-term health conditions from being exposed to the ash's toxins. "The community was not able to locate reliable information about potential short- and long-term health effects, uncertainty about the extent of environmental damage, and feared plummeting property values" (Ritchie, Little, & Campbell, 179). TVA was at fault for several things, but the most significant fault they did not consider is the risk of storing large volumes of fly ash near the Emory River that flowed into a nearby community.
Ulmer, R. R., Sellnow, T. L., & Seeger, M. W. (2017). Effective crisis communication: Moving from crisis to opportunity. Sage Publications.
Ritchie, L. A., Little, J., & Campbell, N. M. (2018). Resource Loss and Psychosocial Stress in the Aftermath of the 2008 Tennessee Valley Authority Coal Ash Spill. International journal of mass emergencies and disasters, 36(2), 179.
.
Kate Chopins concise The Story of an Hour. What does Joseph.docx
Kate Chopin's concise "The Story of an Hour".
* What does Josephine represent in the story? What does Richards represent?
*The doctors said Mrs. M. died of "heart disease - of joy that kills." How is this ironic?
* What are some themes in the story? What are some symbols?
.
Kadyr AkovaCosc 1437D. KirkEnemy.javaimport java.util..docx
Kadyr Akova
Cosc 1437
D. Kirk
Enemy.java
import java.util.Random;
public class Enemy extends GameObject {
String Race;
int Speed;
public Enemy(String race) {
do{
Xpos = new Random().nextInt(37)+3;
Ypos = new Random().nextInt(15)+3;
} while(World[Xpos][Ypos] != ' ');
if (race.equals("Orc")) {
Race = race;
HP = 50;
Attack = 5;
Armor = 20;
Speed = 1;
Avatar = 'O';
World[Xpos][Ypos] = Avatar;
}
if (race.equals("Troll")) {
Race = race;
HP = 50;
Attack = 10;
Armor = 30;
Speed = 2;
Avatar = 'T';
World[Xpos][Ypos] = Avatar;
}
}
}
GameObject.java
public class GameObject {
protected static char World[][] = new char[41][21];
protected int Xpos, Ypos;
protected char Avatar;
protected int HP;
protected int Attack;//it is the player`s attacking power '+'
protected int Armor;//it is the player`s defending power '$'
public void PrintWorld() {
for (int y = 1; y <= 20; y++) {
for (int x = 1; x <= 40; x++) {
System.out.print(World[x][y]);
// optionally put a space
if (x < 40) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public void MoveRight() {
if (World[Xpos + 1][Ypos] == ' ' || World[Xpos + 1][Ypos] == 'T') {
World[Xpos][Ypos] = ' ';
Xpos++;
World[Xpos][Ypos] = Avatar;
}
else if (World[Xpos + 1][Ypos] == '+') {
World[Xpos][Ypos] = ' ';
Xpos++;
World[Xpos][Ypos] = Avatar;
Attack=Attack+10;
}
else if (World[Xpos + 1][Ypos] == '$') {
World[Xpos][Ypos] = ' ';
Xpos++;
World[Xpos][Ypos] = Avatar;
Armor=Armor+5;
}
else{
}
}
public void MoveLeft() {
if (World[Xpos - 1][Ypos] == ' ' || World[Xpos - 1][Ypos] == 'T') {
World[Xpos][Ypos] = ' ';
Xpos--;
World[Xpos][Ypos] = Avatar;
}
else if (World[Xpos - 1][Ypos] == '+') {
World[Xpos][Ypos] = ' ';
Xpos--;
World[Xpos][Ypos] = Avatar;
Attack=Attack+10;
}
else if (World[Xpos - 1][Ypos] == '$') {
World[Xpos][Ypos] = ' ';
Xpos--;
World[Xpos][Ypos] = Avatar;
Armor=Armor+5;
}
else{
}
}
public void MoveUp() {
if (World[Xpos][Ypos - 1] == ' ' || World[Xpos][Ypos - 1] == 'T') {
World[Xpos][Ypos] = ' ';
Ypos--;
World[Xpos][Ypos] = Avatar;
}
else if (World[Xpos][Ypos - 1] == '+') {
World[Xp.
JWI 505 Business Communications and Executive Presence Lect.docx
JWI 505: Business Communications and Executive Presence
Lecture Notes
© Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University confidential and proprietary information and may not be
copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed, in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University.
JWI 505 – Lecture Notes (1194) Page 1 of 4
WEEK 3: LISTEN AND ASK THE RIGHT QUESTIONS
Listen and Ask the Right Questions
You come home from work after a long day only to discover that your significant other is upset. You ask
what’s wrong. As you hear the story unfold, you repeatedly offer suggestions as to how your significant other
might solve the problems described. You are caught completely off guard when you end up sleeping on the
couch. What you’ve just experienced is a frequent cause of failure where in-person communication is
concerned. Your spouse was angry because you didn’t listen. You instead assumed you knew what could
make the problem go away.
Effective communication is not just about imparting information. It is about receiving information, too. When
two people with a pair of radio walkie-talkies both hold down the button to talk, neither one of them can hear
the other. They are both too busy sending to receive. To communicate effectively, you must focus most of
your energy on listening when the other person talks. When someone feels heard, they are more receptive
to your own message, more likely to build rapport with you, and more likely to become your active ally in
solving the problems at hand. The result is that all parties to the communication exchange information
effectively, moving toward a collaborative solution.
When was the last time you felt heard? Do your colleagues listen? Do your direct reports listen? Does your
boss listen? Do you?
Listening – and only listening, with no reply needed, no action taken, and no solution suggested – can grow
a relationship. We often believe, incorrectly, that more is better. Attempting to multi-task when you should be
listening is not productive. Worse, it causes us to lose the human connection that we crave for real success
in our business relationships. Most importantly, however, we must not merely listen actively to build these
relationships; we must listen with empathy to achieve a connection with our colleagues.
Listen with Empathy
William Ury, an author and expert in negotiation, explains that there are three important reasons to listen:
1. Listening helps us understand the other side. Negotiation is an exercise in influence, and nothing
helps you influence another person better than understanding them.
2. Listening helps us connect because it builds rapport and trust. When we listen, we demonstrate
empathy because everyone wants to be heard.
3. Listening makes it more likely that the other person will listen to us, which helps us attain their buy-
in.
JWI 505.
Just Walk on By by Brent Staples My firs.docx
Just Walk on By
by Brent Staples
My first victim was a woman—white, well dressed, probably in
her early twenties. I came upon her late one evening on a deserted street
in Hyde Park, a relatively affluent neighborhood in an otherwise mean,
impoverished section of Chicago. As I swung onto the avenue behind her,
there seemed to be a discreet, uninflammatory distance between us. Not so.
She cast back a worried glance. To her, the youngish black man—a broad
six feet two inches with a beard and billowing hair, both hands shoved
into the pockets of a bulky military jacket—seemed menacingly close.
After a few more quick glimpses, she picked up her pace and was soon
running in earnest. Within seconds she disappeared into a cross street.
That was more than a decade ago. I was 23 years old, a graduate
student newly arrived at the University of Chicago. It was in the echo of
that terrified woman’s footfalls that I first began to know the unwieldy
inheritance I’d come into—the ability to alter public space in ugly ways. It
was clear that she thought herself the quarry of a mugger, a rapist, or
worse. Suffering a bout of insomnia, however, I was stalking sleep, not
defenseless wayfarers. As a softy who is scarcely able to take a knife
to raw chicken—let alone hold it to a person’s throat—I was surprised,
embarrassed, and dismayed all at once. Her flight made me feel like an
accomplice in tyranny. It also made it clear that I was indistinguishable
from the muggers who occasionally seeped into the area from the
surrounding ghetto. That first encounter, and those that followed signified
that a vast unnerving gulf lay between nighttime pedestrians—particularly
women—and me. And I soon gathered that being perceived as dangerous
is a hazard in itself. I only needed to turn a corner into a dicey situation,
or crowd some frightened, armed person in a foyer somewhere, or make
an errant move after being pulled over by a policeman. Where fear and
weapons meet—and they often do in urban America—there is always the
possibility of death.
In that first year, my first away from my hometown, I was to
become thoroughly familiar with the language of fear. At dark, shadowy
intersections in Chicago, I could cross in front of a car stopped at a traffic
light and elicit the thunk, thunk, thunk, thunk of the driver—black, white,
male, or female—hammering down the door locks. On less traveled streets
after dark, I grew accustomed to but never comfortable with people who
crossed to the other side of the street rather than pass me. Then there were
the standard unpleasantries with police, doormen, bouncers, cab drivers,
and others whose business it is to screen out troublesome individuals
before there is any nastiness.
I moved to New York nearly two years ago and I have remained an
avid night walker. In central Manhattan, the near-constant crowd cover
minimizes tense one-on-one stre.
Just make it simple. and not have to be good, its the first draft. .docx
Just make it simple. and not have to be good, it's the first draft.
I want it a complete essay of 2 pages before 10 am on Sunday.
The instructions in the second file. There is a picture in the third file.
CDT (Central Daylight Time)
UTC/GMT -5 hours
.
JUST 497 Senior Seminar and Internship ExperienceInternationa.docx
JUST 497: Senior Seminar and Internship Experience
International Film Critique: The Whistleblower
· Due: April 3
· Reaction Paper: 10 Points
· Presentation: 5 Points
Your first written assignment was to critique a newspaper article dealing with misconduct and/or corruption at a local level within the United States. The capstone essay asks you to consider a social injustice and its consequences that occur on a national level. The International film assignment asks you to consider issues of international law and justice.
The Whistleblower based on a true story depicts the horrors of human trafficking and human rights violations across international borders.
Please choose Assignment A or B.
Assignment A
Write a 3-4 page Reaction Paper to the above film. Summarize the producer’s main message in no more than a half page. The remainder of the paper should reflect your opinion of the content of the film based on your knowledge of international law. Make specific references to scenes in the film that correlate with information you have gained in previous or current coursework. Cite all sources in-text according to the Hacker & Sommers APA Manual of Style.
Cautionary Notes
· Do not summarize the video.
· Cite specific information from the film using the required APA Manual of style.
· Use 12 font, double spacing and 1 inch margins.
Students who need a special accommodation and cannot find a copy of a closed caption video, must meet with their instructor to design an alternative assignment.
Assignment B
The Whistleblower implicates the United Nations, the U.S. State Department, and private contractors in post war Bosnia in an organized human trafficking scheme. Kathryn Bolkovac discovers a lucrative, far-reaching operation involving the local police and United Nations peacekeepers, many of them protected by diplomatic immunity. This film is based on a true story and reflects the international concern with corruption and human trafficking.
Cast
· Kathryn Bolkovac: Nebraska police officer who accepts an offer to work with the U.N. International Police in Bosnia run by a private company in the U.K., Democra Security
· Madeleine Rees: Head of the United Nations Human Rights Commission
· Nick Kaufman: Kathryn’s Field Commander
· Peter Ward: Internal Affairs Specialist
· Luba, Raya and Irka: teenagers sold to the sex trafficking ring
· Fred Murray: Democra Security Officer
· John Blakely: Head of Human Resources
Based on the movie, address the following questions. Answers should be in a Question and Answer format and not essay style.
1. Discuss the suffering and oppression witnessed by (not experienced by) the main character. Cite specific scenes from the movie to support your discussion.
2. In whatspecific ways does Kathryn advocate for the victims she encounters? Cite scenes from the movie to support your answer.
3. Discuss how both local citizens and higher ranking officials contribute to organized corruption in post-war Bosn.
July 2002, Vol 92, No. 7 American Journal of Public Health E.docx
July 2002, Vol 92, No. 7 | American Journal of Public Health Editorial | 1057
⏐ EDITORIAL
A Code of
Ethics for
Public Health
The mandate to ensure and pro-
tect the health of the public is an
inherently moral one. It carries
with it an obligation to care for
the well-being of communities,
and it implies the possession of an
element of power to carry out
that mandate. The need to exer-
cise power to ensure the health of
populations and, at the same time,
to avoid abuses of such power are
at the crux of public health ethics.
Until recently, the ethical na-
ture of public health has been im-
plicitly assumed rather than ex-
plicitly stated. Increasingly,
however, society is demanding ex-
plicit attention to ethics. This de-
mand arises from technological
advances that create new possibil-
ities and, with them, new ethical
dilemmas; new challenges to
health, such as the advent of HIV;
and abuses of power, such as the
Tuskegee study of syphilis.
Medical institutions have been
more explicit about the ethical
elements of their practice than
have public health institutions.
However, the concerns of public
health are not fully consonant
with those of medicine. Thus, we
cannot simply translate the princi-
ples of medical ethics to public
health. In contrast to medicine,
public health is concerned more
with populations than with indi-
viduals, and more with prevention
than with cure. The need to artic-
ulate a distinct ethic for public
health has been noted by a num-
ber of public health professionals
and ethicists.1–5
A code of ethics for public
health can clarify the distinctive
elements of public health and the
ethical principles that follow from
or respond to those elements. It
can make clear to populations and
communities the ideals of the pub-
lic health institutions that serve
them, ideals for which the institu-
tions can be held accountable.
THE PROCESS OF
WRITING THE CODE
The backgrounds and perspec-
tives of people who identify
themselves as public health pro-
fessionals are as diverse as the
multitude of factors affecting the
health of populations. Articulating
a common ethic for this diverse
group is a formidable challenge.
In the spring of 2000, the gradu-
ating class of the Public Health
Leadership Institute chose writing
a code of ethics for public health
as a group project. The institute
provides advanced leadership
training to people who are al-
ready in leadership roles in pub-
lic health. Because the fellows
bring a wealth of experience from
a wide variety of public health in-
stitutions, they are uniquely able
to represent diverse perspectives
and identify ethical issues com-
mon in public health.
At the 2000 meeting of the Na-
tional Association of City and
County Health Officers, the group
added a non-institute member
( J. C. Thomas) and charted a plan
for working toward a code. The
plan included receiving a formal
charge as the code of ethics work-
ing group at the annual meeting of
the American Public Health Asso-
c.
Recommended
KATIES POST The crisis case I chose to discuss this week is th.docx
KATIE'S POST:
The crisis case I chose to discuss this week is the Tennessee Valley and the Kingston ash slide. On December 22, 2008, Tennessee Valley Authority who uses coal to generate electricity, had one of their containment pods that holds sludge from the ash wall begin to leak. The leak then caused the wall to eventually crumble. The leak then flowed into the Emory River that is located nearby. The river flowed into a nearby community, destroyed several houses, and forced families to evacuate the area.
Chapter 5 discusses the importance of organization members accepting that crisis can start quickly and unexpectedly. Two months before the leak, TVA was informed of a wet spot located on one retaining wall that suggested a leak was present. The moisture was eroding the structure's integrity, but TVA continued to add ash to the pond. TVA organization leaders ignored the warning signs of a potential crisis. TVA then accepted blame for the spill and began dredging the Emory River shortly after the incident. No other independent party was allowed to assess the dredging plan before it launched. If TVA's plan failed, the organization would have been at fault once again.
Upon further investigation of the crisis, lawyers were able to identify six primary failures in TVA's systems, controls, standards, and culture. “Lack of clarity and accountability for ultimate responsibility, lack of standardization, training, and metrics, siloed responsibilities and poor communication, lack of checks and balances, lack of prevention priority and resources, and being reactive instead of proactive” (Ulmer, Sellnow,& Seeger, 87).
Unfortunately, this unintentional crises could have been avoided had the proper crisis management, quality assurance, and procedures been put in place. TVA's negligence cost people their homes, polluted the river, and the uncertainty of long-term health conditions from being exposed to the ash's toxins. "The community was not able to locate reliable information about potential short- and long-term health effects, uncertainty about the extent of environmental damage, and feared plummeting property values" (Ritchie, Little, & Campbell, 179). TVA was at fault for several things, but the most significant fault they did not consider is the risk of storing large volumes of fly ash near the Emory River that flowed into a nearby community.
Ulmer, R. R., Sellnow, T. L., & Seeger, M. W. (2017). Effective crisis communication: Moving from crisis to opportunity. Sage Publications.
Ritchie, L. A., Little, J., & Campbell, N. M. (2018). Resource Loss and Psychosocial Stress in the Aftermath of the 2008 Tennessee Valley Authority Coal Ash Spill. International journal of mass emergencies and disasters, 36(2), 179.
.
Kate Chopins concise The Story of an Hour. What does Joseph.docx
Kate Chopin's concise "The Story of an Hour".
* What does Josephine represent in the story? What does Richards represent?
*The doctors said Mrs. M. died of "heart disease - of joy that kills." How is this ironic?
* What are some themes in the story? What are some symbols?
.
Kadyr AkovaCosc 1437D. KirkEnemy.javaimport java.util..docx
Kadyr Akova
Cosc 1437
D. Kirk
Enemy.java
import java.util.Random;
public class Enemy extends GameObject {
String Race;
int Speed;
public Enemy(String race) {
do{
Xpos = new Random().nextInt(37)+3;
Ypos = new Random().nextInt(15)+3;
} while(World[Xpos][Ypos] != ' ');
if (race.equals("Orc")) {
Race = race;
HP = 50;
Attack = 5;
Armor = 20;
Speed = 1;
Avatar = 'O';
World[Xpos][Ypos] = Avatar;
}
if (race.equals("Troll")) {
Race = race;
HP = 50;
Attack = 10;
Armor = 30;
Speed = 2;
Avatar = 'T';
World[Xpos][Ypos] = Avatar;
}
}
}
GameObject.java
public class GameObject {
protected static char World[][] = new char[41][21];
protected int Xpos, Ypos;
protected char Avatar;
protected int HP;
protected int Attack;//it is the player`s attacking power '+'
protected int Armor;//it is the player`s defending power '$'
public void PrintWorld() {
for (int y = 1; y <= 20; y++) {
for (int x = 1; x <= 40; x++) {
System.out.print(World[x][y]);
// optionally put a space
if (x < 40) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public void MoveRight() {
if (World[Xpos + 1][Ypos] == ' ' || World[Xpos + 1][Ypos] == 'T') {
World[Xpos][Ypos] = ' ';
Xpos++;
World[Xpos][Ypos] = Avatar;
}
else if (World[Xpos + 1][Ypos] == '+') {
World[Xpos][Ypos] = ' ';
Xpos++;
World[Xpos][Ypos] = Avatar;
Attack=Attack+10;
}
else if (World[Xpos + 1][Ypos] == '$') {
World[Xpos][Ypos] = ' ';
Xpos++;
World[Xpos][Ypos] = Avatar;
Armor=Armor+5;
}
else{
}
}
public void MoveLeft() {
if (World[Xpos - 1][Ypos] == ' ' || World[Xpos - 1][Ypos] == 'T') {
World[Xpos][Ypos] = ' ';
Xpos--;
World[Xpos][Ypos] = Avatar;
}
else if (World[Xpos - 1][Ypos] == '+') {
World[Xpos][Ypos] = ' ';
Xpos--;
World[Xpos][Ypos] = Avatar;
Attack=Attack+10;
}
else if (World[Xpos - 1][Ypos] == '$') {
World[Xpos][Ypos] = ' ';
Xpos--;
World[Xpos][Ypos] = Avatar;
Armor=Armor+5;
}
else{
}
}
public void MoveUp() {
if (World[Xpos][Ypos - 1] == ' ' || World[Xpos][Ypos - 1] == 'T') {
World[Xpos][Ypos] = ' ';
Ypos--;
World[Xpos][Ypos] = Avatar;
}
else if (World[Xpos][Ypos - 1] == '+') {
World[Xp.
JWI 505 Business Communications and Executive Presence Lect.docx
JWI 505: Business Communications and Executive Presence
Lecture Notes
© Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University confidential and proprietary information and may not be
copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed, in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University.
JWI 505 – Lecture Notes (1194) Page 1 of 4
WEEK 3: LISTEN AND ASK THE RIGHT QUESTIONS
Listen and Ask the Right Questions
You come home from work after a long day only to discover that your significant other is upset. You ask
what’s wrong. As you hear the story unfold, you repeatedly offer suggestions as to how your significant other
might solve the problems described. You are caught completely off guard when you end up sleeping on the
couch. What you’ve just experienced is a frequent cause of failure where in-person communication is
concerned. Your spouse was angry because you didn’t listen. You instead assumed you knew what could
make the problem go away.
Effective communication is not just about imparting information. It is about receiving information, too. When
two people with a pair of radio walkie-talkies both hold down the button to talk, neither one of them can hear
the other. They are both too busy sending to receive. To communicate effectively, you must focus most of
your energy on listening when the other person talks. When someone feels heard, they are more receptive
to your own message, more likely to build rapport with you, and more likely to become your active ally in
solving the problems at hand. The result is that all parties to the communication exchange information
effectively, moving toward a collaborative solution.
When was the last time you felt heard? Do your colleagues listen? Do your direct reports listen? Does your
boss listen? Do you?
Listening – and only listening, with no reply needed, no action taken, and no solution suggested – can grow
a relationship. We often believe, incorrectly, that more is better. Attempting to multi-task when you should be
listening is not productive. Worse, it causes us to lose the human connection that we crave for real success
in our business relationships. Most importantly, however, we must not merely listen actively to build these
relationships; we must listen with empathy to achieve a connection with our colleagues.
Listen with Empathy
William Ury, an author and expert in negotiation, explains that there are three important reasons to listen:
1. Listening helps us understand the other side. Negotiation is an exercise in influence, and nothing
helps you influence another person better than understanding them.
2. Listening helps us connect because it builds rapport and trust. When we listen, we demonstrate
empathy because everyone wants to be heard.
3. Listening makes it more likely that the other person will listen to us, which helps us attain their buy-
in.
JWI 505.
Just Walk on By by Brent Staples My firs.docx
Just Walk on By
by Brent Staples
My first victim was a woman—white, well dressed, probably in
her early twenties. I came upon her late one evening on a deserted street
in Hyde Park, a relatively affluent neighborhood in an otherwise mean,
impoverished section of Chicago. As I swung onto the avenue behind her,
there seemed to be a discreet, uninflammatory distance between us. Not so.
She cast back a worried glance. To her, the youngish black man—a broad
six feet two inches with a beard and billowing hair, both hands shoved
into the pockets of a bulky military jacket—seemed menacingly close.
After a few more quick glimpses, she picked up her pace and was soon
running in earnest. Within seconds she disappeared into a cross street.
That was more than a decade ago. I was 23 years old, a graduate
student newly arrived at the University of Chicago. It was in the echo of
that terrified woman’s footfalls that I first began to know the unwieldy
inheritance I’d come into—the ability to alter public space in ugly ways. It
was clear that she thought herself the quarry of a mugger, a rapist, or
worse. Suffering a bout of insomnia, however, I was stalking sleep, not
defenseless wayfarers. As a softy who is scarcely able to take a knife
to raw chicken—let alone hold it to a person’s throat—I was surprised,
embarrassed, and dismayed all at once. Her flight made me feel like an
accomplice in tyranny. It also made it clear that I was indistinguishable
from the muggers who occasionally seeped into the area from the
surrounding ghetto. That first encounter, and those that followed signified
that a vast unnerving gulf lay between nighttime pedestrians—particularly
women—and me. And I soon gathered that being perceived as dangerous
is a hazard in itself. I only needed to turn a corner into a dicey situation,
or crowd some frightened, armed person in a foyer somewhere, or make
an errant move after being pulled over by a policeman. Where fear and
weapons meet—and they often do in urban America—there is always the
possibility of death.
In that first year, my first away from my hometown, I was to
become thoroughly familiar with the language of fear. At dark, shadowy
intersections in Chicago, I could cross in front of a car stopped at a traffic
light and elicit the thunk, thunk, thunk, thunk of the driver—black, white,
male, or female—hammering down the door locks. On less traveled streets
after dark, I grew accustomed to but never comfortable with people who
crossed to the other side of the street rather than pass me. Then there were
the standard unpleasantries with police, doormen, bouncers, cab drivers,
and others whose business it is to screen out troublesome individuals
before there is any nastiness.
I moved to New York nearly two years ago and I have remained an
avid night walker. In central Manhattan, the near-constant crowd cover
minimizes tense one-on-one stre.
Just make it simple. and not have to be good, its the first draft. .docx
Just make it simple. and not have to be good, it's the first draft.
I want it a complete essay of 2 pages before 10 am on Sunday.
The instructions in the second file. There is a picture in the third file.
CDT (Central Daylight Time)
UTC/GMT -5 hours
.
JUST 497 Senior Seminar and Internship ExperienceInternationa.docx
JUST 497: Senior Seminar and Internship Experience
International Film Critique: The Whistleblower
· Due: April 3
· Reaction Paper: 10 Points
· Presentation: 5 Points
Your first written assignment was to critique a newspaper article dealing with misconduct and/or corruption at a local level within the United States. The capstone essay asks you to consider a social injustice and its consequences that occur on a national level. The International film assignment asks you to consider issues of international law and justice.
The Whistleblower based on a true story depicts the horrors of human trafficking and human rights violations across international borders.
Please choose Assignment A or B.
Assignment A
Write a 3-4 page Reaction Paper to the above film. Summarize the producer’s main message in no more than a half page. The remainder of the paper should reflect your opinion of the content of the film based on your knowledge of international law. Make specific references to scenes in the film that correlate with information you have gained in previous or current coursework. Cite all sources in-text according to the Hacker & Sommers APA Manual of Style.
Cautionary Notes
· Do not summarize the video.
· Cite specific information from the film using the required APA Manual of style.
· Use 12 font, double spacing and 1 inch margins.
Students who need a special accommodation and cannot find a copy of a closed caption video, must meet with their instructor to design an alternative assignment.
Assignment B
The Whistleblower implicates the United Nations, the U.S. State Department, and private contractors in post war Bosnia in an organized human trafficking scheme. Kathryn Bolkovac discovers a lucrative, far-reaching operation involving the local police and United Nations peacekeepers, many of them protected by diplomatic immunity. This film is based on a true story and reflects the international concern with corruption and human trafficking.
Cast
· Kathryn Bolkovac: Nebraska police officer who accepts an offer to work with the U.N. International Police in Bosnia run by a private company in the U.K., Democra Security
· Madeleine Rees: Head of the United Nations Human Rights Commission
· Nick Kaufman: Kathryn’s Field Commander
· Peter Ward: Internal Affairs Specialist
· Luba, Raya and Irka: teenagers sold to the sex trafficking ring
· Fred Murray: Democra Security Officer
· John Blakely: Head of Human Resources
Based on the movie, address the following questions. Answers should be in a Question and Answer format and not essay style.
1. Discuss the suffering and oppression witnessed by (not experienced by) the main character. Cite specific scenes from the movie to support your discussion.
2. In whatspecific ways does Kathryn advocate for the victims she encounters? Cite scenes from the movie to support your answer.
3. Discuss how both local citizens and higher ranking officials contribute to organized corruption in post-war Bosn.
July 2002, Vol 92, No. 7 American Journal of Public Health E.docx
July 2002, Vol 92, No. 7 | American Journal of Public Health Editorial | 1057
⏐ EDITORIAL
A Code of
Ethics for
Public Health
The mandate to ensure and pro-
tect the health of the public is an
inherently moral one. It carries
with it an obligation to care for
the well-being of communities,
and it implies the possession of an
element of power to carry out
that mandate. The need to exer-
cise power to ensure the health of
populations and, at the same time,
to avoid abuses of such power are
at the crux of public health ethics.
Until recently, the ethical na-
ture of public health has been im-
plicitly assumed rather than ex-
plicitly stated. Increasingly,
however, society is demanding ex-
plicit attention to ethics. This de-
mand arises from technological
advances that create new possibil-
ities and, with them, new ethical
dilemmas; new challenges to
health, such as the advent of HIV;
and abuses of power, such as the
Tuskegee study of syphilis.
Medical institutions have been
more explicit about the ethical
elements of their practice than
have public health institutions.
However, the concerns of public
health are not fully consonant
with those of medicine. Thus, we
cannot simply translate the princi-
ples of medical ethics to public
health. In contrast to medicine,
public health is concerned more
with populations than with indi-
viduals, and more with prevention
than with cure. The need to artic-
ulate a distinct ethic for public
health has been noted by a num-
ber of public health professionals
and ethicists.1–5
A code of ethics for public
health can clarify the distinctive
elements of public health and the
ethical principles that follow from
or respond to those elements. It
can make clear to populations and
communities the ideals of the pub-
lic health institutions that serve
them, ideals for which the institu-
tions can be held accountable.
THE PROCESS OF
WRITING THE CODE
The backgrounds and perspec-
tives of people who identify
themselves as public health pro-
fessionals are as diverse as the
multitude of factors affecting the
health of populations. Articulating
a common ethic for this diverse
group is a formidable challenge.
In the spring of 2000, the gradu-
ating class of the Public Health
Leadership Institute chose writing
a code of ethics for public health
as a group project. The institute
provides advanced leadership
training to people who are al-
ready in leadership roles in pub-
lic health. Because the fellows
bring a wealth of experience from
a wide variety of public health in-
stitutions, they are uniquely able
to represent diverse perspectives
and identify ethical issues com-
mon in public health.
At the 2000 meeting of the Na-
tional Association of City and
County Health Officers, the group
added a non-institute member
( J. C. Thomas) and charted a plan
for working toward a code. The
plan included receiving a formal
charge as the code of ethics work-
ing group at the annual meeting of
the American Public Health Asso-
c.
Journals are to be 2 pages long with an introduction, discussion and.docx
Journals are to be 2 pages long with an introduction, discussion and conclusion. They must be double spaced. Your formatting, sentence structure, spell checking, etc., will all be taken into account.
Utilizing YouTube, do a search for and listen to at least two perspectives from CNN, Fox News and/or MSNBC regarding culture wars. Provide me with an analysis that discusses two different perspectives. I typed in CNN/Fox News/MSNBC and then culture war, and was able to find quite a few 5 minute vignettes with regard to the topic. If you find a discussion of the culture wars either in written form or at another site, you must insure that it is a legitimate source and provide a link to the site.
Make sure to first provide your understanding of the definition of culture wars as outlined in the text readings, then provide me with your analysis obtained from the news outlets.
.
Judgement in Managerial Decision MakingBased on examples fro.docx
Judgement in Managerial Decision Making
Based on examples from one of the recommended articles selected by you, the lecture notes, the text, and other sources, discuss one or several of the themes: the nature of managerial decision making, the steps in the managerial decision making, organizational learning and creativity, judgmental heuristics, common biases in managerial decision making, bounds of human judgment, strategies for making better decisions.
.
Joyce is a 34-year-old woman who has been married 10 years. She .docx
Joyce is a 34-year-old woman who has been married 10 years. She has three children, all less than 10 years old: Sheena (age 9), Jack (age 6), and Beth (age 2). Her husband is a prominent attorney. They present an ideal picture of an upper-middle-class family. They live in a fashionable suburb. The husband has been successful to the extent that he has been made a full partner in a large law firm. The family is very active in church, the country club, and various other social organizations. Joyce is an active member of several charitable, civic, and social groups. Joyce’s initial call to the abuse center was vague and guarded. She expressed an interest in inquiring for “another woman” in regard to the purpose of the center. After she had received information and an invitation to call back, a number of weeks elapsed. Joyce’s second call occurred after receiving a severe beating from her husband.
Joyce tells the crisis worker in the phone:"Well, last night he beat me worse than ever. I thought he was really going to kill me this time. It had been building up for the past few weeks. His fuse was getting shorter and shorter, both with me and the kids. It’s his work, I guess. Finally he came home late last night. Dinner was cold. We were supposed to go out, and I guess it was my fault . . . I complained about his being late, and he blew up. Started yelling that he was gonna teach me a lesson. He started hitting me with his fists . . .knocked me down . . . and then started kicking me. I got up and ran into the bathroom. The kids were yelling for him to stop and he cuffed Sheena . . . God, it was horrible! (Wracked with sobs for more than a minute. CW waits.) I’m sorry, I just can’t seem to keep control."
As the crisis worker:
1-What typical dynamics did you see occurring—denial, guilt, fear, rationalization, withdrawal, and so on—in the victim? How would you as the crisis worker handle them?
What are some of the domestic violence intervention strategies? Pick one and how would you apply it to the scenario
.
Journal Write in 300-500 words about the following topic.After .docx
Journal: Write in 300-500 words about the following topic.
After watching some news and some television shows, including movies and anime. What are some portrayals of sexual harassment and rape myths that are perpetuated by social media, entertainment media, and news outlets?
What is the motivation of rapists on TV and in the movies?
What “types” of women get raped or sexually assaulted and harassed in movies and television?
Some research suggests that on TV and in the movies nontraditional women get raped more often than traditional women as a means of putting nontraditional women “in their place.”
How does what you saw compare to the research? How do gender stereotypes perpetuate rape and harassment culture?
In your experience or opinion, what are some ways society can address some of these issues around sexual assault and sexual battery, especially on college campuses and workplaces?
.
Journal Supervision and Management StyleWhen it comes to superv.docx
Journal: Supervision and Management Style
When it comes to supervising and managing personnel in human services organizations, everyone has his or her own leadership style. Some styles are effective and supportive; others may be ineffectual and unhelpful. When supervising and managing staff, it is important for human services administrators to first identify their leadership style and examine personal strengths and weaknesses related to their leadership style. Understanding how to utilize strengths and address weaknesses in leadership style is important for administrators to be both effective and supportive when supervising and managing.
In order to complete the Application Assignment, you must first complete the "Types of Leadership and Patterns of Management" interactive graphic provided in the Learning Resources. Once you have done so, take note of your leadership style and think about your areas of strengths and weaknesses.
After completing the self-assessment tool in this week’s Learning Resources, reflect on the results.
RESULTS:
I am very good at executing the work of a task, though I like clarity about the desired outcome.
1.
Engaging
2.
I really prefer to be peaceful and calm, finding ways to help others achieve their goals
3.
Achieving consensus among followers assures the best success
4.
It is ok to breech boundaries if we can all move in the same direction
5.
Being a change agent is never easy, but it is very stimulating for me
6.
I really prefer to be in control, though it does not have to be out in public
7.
Challenges should be addressed head on
8.
I like predictability
9.
I like to always put my best foot forward
10.
I am known to sometimes be argumentative, I believe it is the way new ideas emerge
11.
The best way to succeed is to trust oneself
12.
When determining goals to reach, we should always challenge ourselves a little beyond what we can see ourselves accomplishing
13.
The best way for me to relax is to spend some time alone quietly.
14.
When decisions are necessary my primary concern is its effect on the persons involved
15.
I am confident and assertive
16.
I am a compassionate person and there is significant value in the person (s) knowing where it comes from
17.
I am a very consistent person and am guided by my values
18.
I am a compassionate person but would rather show it behind the scenes
19.
I am conscientious and organized
20.Next
I like to focus on group cohesion
21.
When decisions are necessary I can make them easily and quickly as circumstances demand it
22.
My strong ability to envision the future makes me a result oriented leader
23.
Building and sustaining a strong image is a principle contributor to progress
24.
I see the big picture
25.
The best way for me to relax is to be reflective with a friend
26.
I am known to create harmony among others as it creates an optimal working environment. I am unimpressed with conflict
27.
Realistic
28.
I lik.
Journal of Soc. & Psy. Sci. 2018 Volume 11 (1) 51-55 Ava.docx
Journal of Soc. & Psy. Sci. 2018 Volume 11 (1): 51-55
Available at: www.jspsciences.org
HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY AND THE ROLE OF ETHICS
IN THE DISCIPLINE
Ian Lawson
ABSTRACT
This paper discusses some of the moral and ethical issues associated with psychological
research throughout history. This is a very broad area which covers a vast array of topics.
However, it is not within the scope of this paper of focusing on absolutely every single aspect
of this area. Thus, not sacrificing depth of analysis, the present paper brings relevant issues
for discussion by examining some key areas including, schizophrenia, and gender and IQ
research, as well as hypothesis and significance testing, which normally constitutes the basis
for changes in ethics and research development. These areas have become paradigmatic for
much criticism concerning its moral and ethical implications for individuals who received
diagnostic labels as a consequence of such research. This paper takes the position that the very
practice of uncritically presenting such research as being ‘value free’ or as some form of
universal and absolute truth is in itself a cause for major ethical concerns.
Keywords: Critical Psychology, history of psychology, IQ, Schizophrenia
Journal of Soc. & Psych. Sci. (2018) Vol.11 (1): 51-55 Ian Lawson 52
© Oxford Mosaic Publications 2018. All rights reserved ISSN 1756-7483 (print) 1756-7491 (online)
INTRODUCTION
One can trace the development of contemporary ethics back to the Vienna Circle
and its associated philosophers, researchers and theorists attempt to demarcate
science from pseudo-science (Wlash, Teo & Baydala, 2014). It was at this point that
theorists defined what aspects of reality were worthy of studying, and thus defining
the very course of alleged scientific progress (Wlash, Teo & Baydala, 2014). It
should also be noted that early research being carried out in human participants
involved deliberate violation of ethics conduct (Mandal, Acharya & Parija, 2011).
For instance, in 1946 the American tribunal brought leading German physicians to
justice due gross negligence of ethics and crimes against humanity. More
specifically, these physicians were being tried mainly due to conducting medical
experiments on thousands of concentration camp prisoners without their consent.
As a result of such experiments most prisoners would either be permanently disabled
or would die (Mandal, Acharya & Parija, 2011). It should be evident that much of
such atrocities were carried out in the name of scientific progress, which seems to
be the usual argument for changes and negligence in ethics.
When it comes to examining epistemological and ontological stand point of
scientific underpinnings of mainstream psychology it should be evident that many
constructs emerging through psyc.
Journal of Social Work Values & Ethics, Fall 2018, Vol. 15, No.docx
Journal of Social Work Values & Ethics, Fall 2018, Vol. 15, No. 2 - page 37
Ethnicity, Values, and Value Conflicts of African
American and White Social Service Professionals
Andrew Edwards, MSW, Ph.D.
Cleveland State University, Emeritus
[email protected]
Mamadou M. Seck, Ph.D.
Cleveland State University
[email protected]
Journal of Social Work Values and Ethics, Volume 15, Number 2 (2018)
Copyright 2018, ASWB
This text may be freely shared among individuals, but it may not be republished in any medium without
express written consent from the authors and advance notification of ASWB.
Abstract
This aspect of a broader study included 110 (68
White/European American and 42 Black/African
American) social service professionals. The primary
focus of this aspect of the study was to verify the
value orientation or core beliefs of the practitioners
who deliver services to clients through social service
agencies and programs. The conceptualization
of the core beliefs explored the values and value
conflicts in relation to professional practice. The
participants were employed in a Midwestern
metropolitan region. They responded to a survey
instrument that included vignettes, closed-ended
items, scaled responses, as well as either-or type
items. Major categories of the exploration included:
life and death issues, lifestyle, domestic and
social perspectives, value conflicts with the social
work profession, and personal responses to value
conflicts. Specific items measuring values related
to abortion, homosexuality, religiosity, euthanasia,
and corporal punishment were included. Study
results showed statistical significance on 26 issues
as African American participants were compared
with White participants.
Keywords: value conflicts, social work, ethical
dilemmas, ethnicity, professional relationship
Introduction
The complexity of American society (Jarrett,
2000), specifically due to its historic, economic,
social, and ethnic makeup, requires that social
work professionals take their clients’ ethnicity,
values, and professional-client value conflicts
into consideration. Historical dynamics, such as
unproductive treatment, have contributed to the
reluctance of various population groups to engage
with professional service providers. This history
(Barker, 2014) has influenced the adoption of
guidelines that require social workers to be culturally
aware during interventions and recognizing that
diversity-related characteristics have influence upon
an individual’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
Barker (2014) further noted that the concept of
values is influenced by one’s perceptions of what
comprises appropriate principles, practices, and
behaviors. An individual’s personal values are often
considered as a representation of one’s core beliefs
and what an individual may perceive as right.
Therefore, these beliefs do not require supporting
evidence for those who embrace them and may
result in behavio.
Journal of Policy Practice, 9220–239, 2010 Copyright © Taylor &.docx
Journal of Policy Practice, 9:220–239, 2010
Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
ISSN: 1558-8742 print/1558-8750 online
DOI: 10.1080/15588742.2010.489037
Journal of Policy Practice
Are Social Work Advocacy Groups Using Web 2.0 Effectively?
HEATHER R. EDWARDS and RICHARD HOEFER
University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas
PAGE 220
This article describes social work advocacy efforts, states what Web 2.0 technology has to offer social work advocacy, and presents original research on the current levels of Web 2.0 use on social work advocacy organization Web sites. This study employed a content analysis of a purposive sample of social work advocacy organization Web sites (N = 63). The researchers created a data collection instrument containing items related to communicating with policy makers, resource gathering, information, and use of specific Web 2.0 technologies. Findings reveal that social work organizations make good use of their Web sites for some advocacy activities, and grossly underutilize the Web forum for others. Furthermore, social work organizations do not use Web 2.0 often for advocacy. Barriers impeding Web 2.0 use and methods to overcome such barriers are also discussed. Implications for future social work education, practice, and research follow.
KEYWORDS advocacy, Web 2.0, Internet advocacy, social work advocacy, policy practice
The Code of Ethics for the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) states that social workers “pursue social change” and “challenge injustice” (NASW, 2008). Advocacy aimed at informing the policy process serves as a key method that social workers use to fulfill this mission (Hoefer, 2006; Jackson-Elmoore, 2005). Social work advocates must take advantage of every advocacy tactic available to the greatest extent possible to ensure timely policy change for vulnerable populations.
PAGE 221
Advocacy tactics have been divided into “inside” and “outside” (Hoefer, 2001, 2005; Walker, 1993). Inside tactics are those that groups use to work directly with decision makers, such as lobbying. Outside tactics are employed by interest group members or the public to put pressure on decision makers. The Internet, as originally designed (Web 1.0), has been effectively used as an outside tactic to disseminate information from interest group leaders to decision makers and members of the public. Thus, the Web is a tool advocates can use to keep their message available at all times. In recent years, the Internet has moved from being a one-way highway to a more interactive entity, called Web 2.0. This second generation of Web site tools expands human services organizations’ advocacy efforts well beyond information dissemination. Through social media applications such as blogs, wikis, podcasts, videocasts, social networking, etc., human service organizations can promote information sharing, participatory knowledge generation, and collaboration building (Fine, 2007; McNutt, 2008; McNutt & Menon, 2008; Sche.
Journal of Personality 862, April 2018VC 2016 Wiley Perio.docx
Journal of Personality 86:2, April 2018
VC 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12301Unique Associations Between Big
Five Personality Aspects and
Multiple Dimensions of Well-Being
Jessie Sun ,
1,2
Scott Barry Kaufman,
3
and
Luke D. Smillie
1
1
The University of Melbourne
2
University of California, Davis
3
University of Pennsylvania
Abstract
Objective: Personality traits are associated with well-being, but the precise correlates vary across well-being dimensions and
within each Big Five domain. This study is the first to examine the unique associations between the Big Five aspects (rather
than facets) and multiple well-being dimensions.
Method: Two samples of U.S. participants (total N 5 706; Mage 5 36.17; 54% female) recruited via Amazon’s Mechanical Turk
completed measures of the Big Five aspects and subjective, psychological, and PERMA well-being.
Results: One aspect within each domain was more strongly associated with well-being variables. Enthusiasm and Withdrawal
were strongly associated with a broad range of well-being variables, but other aspects of personality also had idiosyncratic
associations with distinct forms of positive functioning (e.g., Compassion with positive relationships, Industriousness with
accomplishment, and Intellect with personal growth).
Conclusions: An aspect-level analysis provides an optimal (i.e., parsimonious yet sufficiently comprehensive) framework for
describing the relation between personality traits and multiple ways of thriving in life.
Keywords: Personality, aspects, Big Five, subjective well-being, psychological well-being
When multiple positive end states are examined, it becomes
apparent that aspects of psychological well-being may be
achieved by more people than just the nonneurotic, extra-
verted members of society. (Schmutte & Ryff, 1997, p. 558)
The large literature describing the associations between person-
ality traits and well-being suggests that Extraversion (the tendency
to be bold, talkative, enthusiastic, and sociable) and Neuroticism
(the tendency to be emotionally unstable and prone to negative
emotions) are especially strong predictors of well-being (e.g.,
Steel, Schmidt, & Shultz, 2008). But is well-being only accessible
to the extraverted and non-neurotic? We propose that more
nuanced insights can be revealed by examining the relation
between narrower traits and a broader spectrum of well-being
dimensions. The goal of the current study is to comprehensively
describe the unique associations between personality aspects and
dimensions of well-being across three well-being taxonomies.
Personality Traits and Three Taxonomies
of Well-Being
Personality traits and well-being dimensions can each be
described at different levels of resolution. The Big Five domains
provide a relatively comprehensive framework for organizing
differential patterns of affect, behavior, and cognition (John,
Naumann, & Soto, 2008). These broad traits can be further bro-
ken dow.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology1977, Vol. 35, N.docx
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
1977, Vol. 35, No. 9, 677-688
Self-Reference and the Encoding of Personal Information
T. B. Rogers, N. A. Kuiper, and W. S. Kirker
University of Calgary, Canada
The degree to which the self is implicated in processing personal information
was investigated. Subjects rated adjectives on four tasks designed to force
varying kinds of encoding: structural, phonemic, semantic, and self-reference.
In two experiments, incidental recall of the rated words indicated that adjec-
tives rated under the self-reference task were recalled the best. These results
indicate that self-reference is a rich and powerful encoding process. As an
aspect of the human information-processing system, the self appears to func-
tion as a superordinate schema that is deeply involved in the processing, inter-
pretation, and memory of personal information.
Present research and theory in personality
appear to be placing more and more empha-
sis on how a person has organized his or her
psychological world. Starting with Kelly's
(1955) formulation of personal constructs,
we see a gradual emergence of a number of
avenues of inquiry that use this as their focal
point. In person perception, the concept of
lay personality theory stresses that the ob-
server's analytic network of expected trait
covariations is an integral part of how he
processes (and generates) interpersonal data
(Hastorf, Schneider, & Polefka, 1970). Bern
and Allen (1974), in their embellishment of
Allport's (1937) idiographic position, argue
that an important determinant of predictive
utility of trait measurement is the manner
in which the respondent has organized his or
her view of the trait being measured. These
authors see the overlap between the respond-
ent's and the experimenter's concept of the
trait as a necessary prerequisite of predic-
tion. Attribution theory (Jones et al., 1971)
is another example of this increased accent
on personal organization. Here the emphasis
is on how the subject explains past behavior
This research was supported by a grant from the
Canada Council. We would like to thank the fol-
lowing persons for their useful ideas and comments
on earlier drafts: F. I. M. Craik, E. J. Rowe, P. J.
Rogers, H. Lytton, J. Clark, J. Ells, C. G. Costello,
and especially one anonymous reviewer.
Requests for reprints should be sent to T. B.
Rogers, Department of Psychology, The University
of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N 1N4.
and how these explanations are organized in
an attributional network. The common
thread in all of these contemporary research
areas is the notion that the cognitions of a
person, particularly their manner of organ-
ization, should be an integral part of our
attempts to explain personality and behavior.
Of concern in the present article is the
construct of self and how it is implicated in
the organization of personal data. Our gen-
eral position is that the self is an extremely
active and powerful agent in the organizati.
Journal of Pcnonaluy and Social Psychology1»M. Vd 47, No 6. .docx
Journal of Pcnonaluy and Social Psychology
1»M. Vd 47, No 6. 1292-1302
Copynghi I9S4 by the
American Psychological Association. Inc
Influence of Gender Constancy and Social Power
on Sex-Linked Modeling
Kay Bussey
Macquarie University
New South Wales, Australia
Albert Bandura
Stanford University
Competing predictions derived from cognitive-developmental theory and social
learning theory concerning sex-linked modeling were tested. In cognitive-develop-
mental theory, gender constancy is considered a necessary prerequisite for the
emulation of same-sex models, whereas according to social learning theory, sex-
role development is promoted through a vast system of social influences with
modeling serving as a major conveyor of sex role information. In accord with
social learning theory, even children at a lower level of gender conception emulated
same-sex models in preference to opposite-sex ones. Level of gender constancy
was associated with higher emulation of both male and female models rather
than operating as a selective determinant of modeling. This finding corroborates
modeling as a basic mechanism in the sex-typing process. In a second experiment
we explored the limits of same-sex modeling by pitting social power against the
force of collective modeling of different patterns of behavior by male and female
models. Social power over activities and rewarding resources produced cross-sex
modeling in boys, but not in girls. This unexpected pattern of cross-sex modeling
is explained by the differential sex-typing pressures that exist for boys and girls
and socialization experiences that heighten the attractiveness of social power
for boys.
Most theories of sex role development as-
sign a major role to modeling as a basic
mechanism of sex role learning (Bandura,
1969; Kagan, 1964; Mischel, 1970; Sears,
Rau & Alpert, 1965). Maccoby and Jacklin
(1974) have questioned whether social prac-
tices or modeling processes are influential in
the development of sex-linked roles. They
point to findings that in laboratory situations
children do not consistently pattern their
This research was supported by Research Grant No.
M-S162-21 from the National Institute of Mental Health,
U.S. Public Health Services, and by the Lewis S. Haas
Child Development Research Fund, Stanford University.
We thank Martin Curland, Brad Carpenter, Brent Sha-
phren, Deborah Skriba, Erin Dignam, and Pamela Minet
for serving as models. We are indebted to Marilyn
Waterman for filming and editing the videotape modeling
sequence, to Eileen Lynch and Sara Buxton, who acted
as experimenters, and to Nancy Adams, who assisted in
collecting the data. Finally, we also thank the staff and
children from Bing Nursery School, Stanford University.
Requests for reprints should be sent to either Kay
Bussey, School of Behavioral Sciences, Macquarie Uni-
versity, North Ryde, Australia, 2113, or to Albert Bandura,
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Building
420 Jordan Hall, Stanford,.
Journal of ManagementVol. 42 No. 7, November 2016 1904 –1933.docx
Journal of Management
Vol. 42 No. 7, November 2016 1904 –1933
DOI: 10.1177/0149206314522298
© The Author(s) 2014
Reprints and permissions:
sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav
1904
Pay Attention! The Liabilities of Respondent
Experience and Carelessness When Making Job
Analysis Judgments
Frederick P. Morgeson
Michigan State University
Matthias Spitzmuller
National University of Singapore
Adela S. Garza
Independent Consultant
Michael A. Campion
Purdue University
Job analysis has a central role in virtually every aspect of HR and is one of several high perfor-
mance work practices thought to underlie firm performance. Given its ubiquity and importance,
it is not surprising that considerable effort has been devoted to developing comprehensive job
analysis systems and methodologies. Yet, the complexity inherent in collecting detailed and spe-
cific “decomposed” information has led some to pursue “holistic” strategies designed to focus
on more general and abstract job analysis information. It is not clear, however, if these two dif-
ferent strategies yield comparable information, nor if respondents are equally capable of gener-
ating equivalent information. Drawing from cognitive psychology research, we suggest that
experienced and careless job analysis respondents are less likely to evidence convergence in their
decomposed and holistic job analysis judgments. In a field sample of professional managers, we
found that three different types of task-related work experience moderated the relationship
between decomposed and holistic ratings, accounting for an average ΔR2 of 4.7%. Three other
more general types of work experience, however, did not moderate this relationship, supporting
predictions that only experience directly related to work tasks would prove to be a liability when
making judgments. We also found that respondent carelessness moderated the relationship
Acknowledgment: This article was accepted under the editorship of Deborah E. Rupp.
Corresponding author: Frederick P. Morgeson, Eli Broad Graduate School of Management, Michigan State
University, 632 Bogue St., Room N475, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
E-mail: [email protected]
522298 JOMXXX10.1177/0149206314522298Journal of ManagementMorgeson et al. / Job Analysis Judgments
research-article2014
Morgeson et al. / Job Analysis Judgments 1905
between decomposed and holistic ratings, accounting for an average ΔR2 of 6.2%. These results
link cognitive limitations to important job analysis respondent differences and suggest a number
of theoretical and practical implications when collecting holistic job analysis data.
Keywords: job analysis; work experience; cognitive limitations; decomposed and holistic
judgments; human resource management
Job analysis represents one of the most commonly used organizational data collection
techniques. As “a wide variety of systematic procedures for examining, documenting, and
drawing inferences about work activities, work.
Journal of Monetary Economics 22 (1988) 3-42. North-Holland.docx
Journal of Monetary Economics 22 (1988) 3-42. North-Holland
ON THE MECHANICS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT*
Robert E. LUCAS, Jr.
University of Chicago, Chicago, 1L 60637, USA
Received August 1987, final version received February 1988
This paper considers the prospects for constructing a neoclassical theory of growth and interna-
tional trade that is consistent with some of the main features of economic development. Three
models are considered and compared to evidence: a model emphasizing physical capital accumula-
tion and technological change, a model emphasizing human capital accumulation through school-
ing. and a model emphasizing specialized human capital accumulation through learning-by-doing.
1. Introduction
By the problem of economic development I mean simply the problem of
accounting for the observed pattern, across countries and across time, in levels
and rates of growth of per capita income. This may seem too narrow a
definition, and perhaps it is, but thinking about income patterns will neces-
sarily involve us in thinking about many other aspects of societies too. so I
would suggest that we withhold judgment on the scope of this definition until
we have a clearer idea of where it leads us.
The main features of levels and rates of growth of national incomes are well
enough known to all of us, but I want to begin with a few numbers, so as to
set a quantitative tone and to keep us from getting mired in the wrong kind of
details. Unless I say otherwise, all figures are from the World Bank's World
Development Report of 1983.
The diversity across countries in measured per capita income levels is
literally too great to be believed. Compared to the 1980 average for what the
WorId Bank calls the 'industrial market economies' (Ireland up through
Switzerland) of U.S. $10,000, India's per capita income is $240, Haiti's is $270,
*This paper was originally written for the Marshall Lectures, given at Cambridge University in
1985. ! am very grateful to the Cambridge faculty for this honor, and also for the invitatiou's long
lead time, which gave me the opportunity to think through a new topic with the stimulus of so
distinguished an audience in prospect. Since then, versions of this lecture have been given as the
David Horowitz Lectures in Israel, the W.A. Mackintosh Lecture at Queens University, the Carl
Snyder Memorial Lecture at the University of California at Santa Barbara, the Chung-Hua
Lecture in Taipei. the Nancy Schwartz Lecture at Northwestern University, and the Lionel
McKenzie Lecture at the University of Rochester. I have also based several seminars on various
parts of this material.
0304-3932j88j$3.50©1988, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (North-Holland)
4 R. E. Lucas, Jr., On the mechanics of economic development
and so on for the rest of the very poorest countries. This is a difference of a
factor of 40 in living standards! These latter figures are too low to sustain life
in, say, England or the United States, so they ca.
Journal of Counterterrorism & Homeland Security International .docx
Journal of Counterterrorism & Homeland Security International Vol. 24, No.426
C
lose to 1000 drones are already employed by a
number of state police, county sheriff’s offices, and
police departments in the United States.
Their uses are varied. For example, a state highway
patrol may use drones to take photos of vehicle and
train accidents. Other law enforcement agencies
may use their drones in tactical response situations
and other incidents during high-risk callouts
involving SWAT, as well as in searches for missing
persons and fleeing suspects.
US Air Force drone
is being hand launched.
The use of drones, while in
its infancy now, has a strong po-
tential to be a game changer for the
good guys, law enforcement, firefighters,
and our military. Photo by Staff Sgt. Kleinholz.
Law
Enforcement’s
Uses of Drones
In Crime Fighting And As
Deterrent Against Terrorism
By Jim Weiss and Mickey Davis
Is there public opposition
to drones being used
by American law
enforcement? You bet.
People feel they will be
used to spy on American
citizens; however, there
was similar opposition
when police switched
from revolvers to carrying
pistols, when Armored
Rescue Vehicles came
into use, when SWAT
was formed, and when
TASERS® began to be
used.
A sheriff’s office in Florida used a drone
to monitor the actions of a subject in a car
with a gun. In the San Francisco Bay Area,
law enforcement used a drone to help track
and apprehend a carjacking/attempted kid-
napping suspect. In Ohio, the Knox County
Sheriff ’s Office used a drone during a
standoff at an apartment building where the
suspect was barricaded inside. The SWAT
team broke out the residence’s windows
and used the drone to look through upstairs
windows to get a better idea of where the
suspect was located.
Law enforcement’s UASs (unmanned air-
craft systems) are primarily mission- and
incident-driven. Images collected using this
technology are handled and retained within
industry standards, consistent with im-
ages collected by any camera used by law
enforcement. However in some situations
like a search for evidence, a search warrant
might be needed or advisable.
Have drones also been used by bad guys?
Yes. They’ve been used to fly near manned
aircraft such as passenger planes, to fly over
prohibited airspace, and to deliver drugs
within correctional institutions. Drone em-
ployment by terrorists is a potentially deadly
threat – including recon, explosives, etc.
Recently, a drone shut down London’s Gat-
wick Airport for a couple of days causing
travel inconveniences for thousands and the
cancellation of a few hundred flights. Ter-
rorism was a suspected possible cause, but
this was discounted. The following month a
drone flew in the restricted airport
airspace in Newark, New Jersey.
In the USA the most common
violations in the uses of drones are
flying in prohibited air space. In
recent years, one was flown.
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 524 (2011), pp 368–3.docx
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 52:4 (2011), pp 368–397 doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02306.x
Annual Research Review: All mothers are not created equal: neural and psychobiological perspectives on mothering and the importance of individual differences
Jennifer Barrett and Alison S. Fleming
Department of Psychology, University of Toronto at Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
Quality of mothering relies on the integrity of multiple physiological and behavioral systems and on two maternal factors, one proximal and one distal, that have a great impact on how a mother mothers: postpartum depression and early experiences. To mother appropriately requires the action of systems that regulate sensation, perception, affect, reward, executive function, motor output and learning. When a mother is at risk to engage in less than optimal mothering, such as when she is depressed or has experienced adversity in childhood, the function of many or all of maternal and related systems may be affected. In this paper, we will review what is currently known about the biological basis of mothering, with attention to literature on hormones but with a particular focus on recent advances in the fields of functional neuroimaging. Instead of discussing strictly ‘maternal’ brain imaging studies, we instead use a systems approach to survey important findings relevant to brain systems integral to and/or strongly related to the mothering experience: (a) social behavior; (b) reward and affect; (c) executive function; and
(d) maternal behavior. We find that there are many commonalities in terms of the brain regions iden- tified across these systems and, as we would expect, all are sensitive to the influence of, or function differently in the context of, depression and adverse early experience. It is likely that the similarity and cross-talk between maternal, affect and stress systems, observed behaviorally, hormonally and in the context of brain function, allows for mood disturbance and early adverse experiences to have a signif- icant impact on the quality of mothering and the motivation to mother. Keywords: Adversity, maternal depression, brain imaging, parenting, mothers.
The interaction between a mother and her infant can be like a dance. There are routines, standards and missteps, there is give and take, there is unparalleled intimacy, there are often vast differences in skill level and motivation, there is learning. A mother must learn to be an adept partner, being sensitive to the needs of her offspring while ultimately guiding the quality and nature of care to ensure normal growth and development. This dance can beautiful, it can be tender, it can be awkward, it can be difficult. And sometimes it just does not occur!
Romanticism aside, the mother–offspring dance is influenced by and interacts with many factors, including mothers’ physiology, cultural and family context, maternal cognitions, maternal affect and stress and the early environment, n.
Journal of Community Practice, 18513–527, 2010Copyright © T.docx
Journal of Community Practice, 18:513–527, 2010
Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
ISSN: 1070-5422 print/1543-3706 online
DOI: 10.1080/10705422.2010.519684
FROM THE FIELD
Sustaining and Strengthening a Macro
Identity: The Association of Macro
Practice Social Work
KATHARINE M. HILL and SARAH M. FERGUSON
School of Social Work, St. Catherine University/University of St. Thomas,
St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
CHRISTINA ERICKSON
Department of Social Work, Augsburg College, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Macro practice focuses on community-level interventions, such as
management, organizing, research, and policy advocacy. Despite
social work’s deep roots in this type of work, macro practice and
macro practitioners often practice without support or connections
with other macro practitioners, and are underrepresented in the
profession. In 2006, a group of social workers, including aca-
demics and practitioners, formed the Association of Macro Practice
Social Work (AMPSW). AMPSW works to strengthen the profes-
sional identity of macro practitioners, elevate the status of macro
social workers, and address common concerns within the social
work profession.
KEYWORDS macro-practice, professional organizations, social
work identity, AMPSW, community practice
Social work practice spans all stages of life, takes place in a multitude of
settings, and targets client systems at all levels- from individuals to groups
We thank all of the members of Association of Macro Practice Social Work who have
contributed time, energy, and expertise to the creation of this organization.
Address correspondence to Katharine M. Hill, Assistant Professor, School of Social Work,
St. Catherine University/University of St. Thomas, 2115 Summit Avenue, SCB #201, St. Paul,
MN 55105. E-mail: [email protected]
513
514 K. M. Hill et al.
to national and international policy. Macro practice social work is aimed at
bringing about improvements and changes in the largest of these systems
in society. Such activities include political action, community organizing,
public education, campaigning, and the administration of broad-based social
service agencies or public welfare departments (Barker, 2004). Despite their
direct connections to the historical origins of social work in settlement
houses (Netting, 2005) and their importance in the current environment
of scare resources and widespread oppression, social workers that prac-
tice with larger systems are not always supported or well represented within
the profession (Moore & Johnson, 2002; Szakos, 2005; Weiss, 2003, 2006).
The reasons for this invisibility may include (a) macro practitioners failing to
claim a social work identity in their positions, preferring instead to identify
as a community organizer, a manager, or a policy analyst; (b) the traditional
micro–macro- practice divide; or (c) a social worker’s belief that their educa-
tion does not adequately prepare them for macro practice (Gibelman, 1999;
McLaughlin, 2009; Moore .
Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning Volume 10 .docx
Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning Volume 10 Number 2
Vincent Atnadeo
Stephen lannone
Journal o f Business Continuity
& Emergency Planning
Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 106-117
© Henry Stewart Publications,
1749-9216
Successful public-private partnerships:
The NYPD shield model
Vincent Amadeo* and Stephen lannone**
Received (in revised form): 2nd May, 2016
*1 Police Plaza NY, NY 10038, USA
Tel: +1 718 615 7506; E-mail: [email protected]
**1 Police Plaza NY, NY 10038, USA
Tel: +1 718 615 7335; E-mail: [email protected]
Lieutenant Vincent Amadeo is a 20-year
veteran of the New York City Police Department
(NYPD). His prior assignments have included
uniform, plainclothes and undercover oper
ations with the Patrol Services Bureau,
conducted confidential investigations within
the Internal Affairs Bureau and supervised
the Regional Intelligence Support Center
within the Intelligence Bureau. Assigned to the
Counterterrorism Division, he works side by
side with the private/public sector to help deter,
detect and identify terrorist activity in New York
City through information sharing as the head of
NYPD Shield programme. Lt. Amadeo has a BA
in Political Science, a Graduate Certificate in
Police Studies and will be completing a Master
o f Science degree in Security Management
in 2016. He is also a graduate o f the 231st
Session FBI National Academy.
Detective Sergeant Steve lannone has over
27 years with the NYPD. He began his career
in 1989 in Brooklyn and served in several com
mands around the City in uniform and plain
clothes both as an Officer and a Supervisor.
He was promoted to Sergeant in 2002 and was
assigned to Manhattan’s West side. In 2005 he
was offered a position with the Counterterrorism
Division and tasked with developing the NYPD
Shield Unit. Because of his successful efforts,
he was promoted to Detective Sergeant and
has remained with the Shield programme since
its inception. Detective Sergeant lannone has
an Associate’s Degree in Electrical Technology,
numerous certifications in Emergency
Preparedness from The Department of
Homeland Security and is a Certified Business
Continuity Professional through the Disaster
Recovery Institute International.
A bstract
This article will identify the challenges that post
9/ 11 law enforcement faces regarding private-
public partnerships and describe in detail the
N Y P D Shield programme, created to combat
those challenges. Recommendations made by the
911 Commission included the incorporation of
the private sector into future homeland security
strategies. One such strategy is N Y P D Shield.
This programme is a nationally recognized
award-winning public-private partnership dedi
cated to providing counterterrorism training and
information sharing with government agencies,
non-government organizations, private busi
nesses, and the community. Information is
shared through several platforms that include a
dedicated website, instruc.
Journal of Banking & Finance 44 (2014) 114–129Contents lists.docx
Journal of Banking & Finance 44 (2014) 114–129
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Journal of Banking & Finance
j o u r n a l h o m e p a g e : w w w . e l s e v i e r . c o m / l o c a t e / j b f
Macro-financial determinants of the great financial crisis: Implications
for financial regulation q
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2014.03.001
0378-4266/� 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
q We would like to thank the Editor, an anonymous referee, Luc Laeven, Ross
Levine, Marco Pagano, Andrea Sironi, Randy Stevenson, Gianfranco Torriero,
Giuseppe Zadra and seminar participants at IFABS Conference and ISTEIN seminar
for helpful comments. This paper’s findings, interpretations, and conclusions are
entirely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the
World Bank and the Italian Banking Association.
⇑ Corresponding author. Tel.: +39 02 58362725.
E-mail addresses: [email protected] (G. Caprio Jr.), [email protected]
(V. D’Apice), [email protected] (G. Ferri), [email protected]
(G.W. Puopolo).
Gerard Caprio Jr. a, Vincenzo D’Apice b,c, Giovanni Ferri d,e, Giovanni Walter Puopolo f,⇑
a Williams College, United States
b Economic Research Department of Italian Banking Association, Italy
c Istituto Einaudi (IstEin), Italy
d LUMSA University of Rome, Italy
e Center for Relationship Banking & Economics – CERBE, Italy
f Bocconi University, CSEF and P. Baffi Center, Italy
a r t i c l e i n f o
Article history:
Received 15 April 2012
Accepted 4 March 2014
Available online 29 March 2014
JEL classification:
G01
G15
G18
G21
Keywords:
Banking crisis
Government intervention
Regulation
a b s t r a c t
We provide a cross-country and cross-bank analysis of the financial determinants of the Great Financial
Crisis using data on 83 countries from the period 1998 to 2006. First, our cross-country results show that
the probability of suffering the crisis in 2008 was larger for countries having higher levels of credit
deposit ratio whereas it was lower for countries characterized by higher levels of: (i) net interest margin,
(ii) concentration in the banking sector, (iii) restrictions to bank activities, (iv) private monitoring. The
bank-level analysis reinforces these results and shows that the latter factors are also key determinants
across banks, thus explaining the probability of bank crisis. Our findings contribute to extend the analyt-
ical toolkit available for macro and micro-prudential regulation.
� 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction ment (BCBS, 2010a), has focused more on the stability of the finan-
As much as it was known that the Great Depression of the 1930s
was the acid test for any reputable macroeconomic theory, the out-
break of the Great Financial crisis in 2008 has shaken not only
financial institutions, but also long-held beliefs and theories on
how the regulation of the financial system should be structured,
with renewed emphasis on macro-prudential supervision and
reforming micro-pr.
Journal of Asia Business Studies SPRING 200832 Journal of Asia.docx
Journal of Asia Business Studies SPRING 200832 Journal of Asia Business Studies SPRING 2008 33
INTRODUCTION
The determinants of high-performance in joint ventures
(JVs) have been extensively studied. Many scholars have of-
fered insights into factors that affect economic and other
measures of JV success or failure. Recently, part of the lit-
erature has converged on particular specific important cat-
egories of factors, unified by the concept of fit. Based on the
literature, we argue and test for the primacy of three particu-
lar fit-related factors’ effects on JV performance. Our work
rigorously explores the effects of all three of these factors on
JV performance. Using detailed data comprised of over 80
recent China-U.S. joint ventures operating in China, this pri-
marily empirically paper scrutinizes the impact of strategic,
organizational and cultural fit on JV performance. The arena
of China-U.S. equity-based joint ventures is rich and diverse,
providing an appropriate venue for a study of the three speci-
fied categories of partner-fit.
When considering the extant “literature of fit,” we are
struck by the preponderance of studies theorizing about or
empirically focused on one rather than all three factors. Some
scholars look at many factors (e.g., Douma et al, 2000), but
treat only one or two of the three factors we assert the litera-
ture identifies as critical. Part of the reason for this may be a
lack of agreement in the literature as to precisely which ob-
servable phenomena and managerial attitudes comprise valid
measurements of fit. In the first sentence of the conclusion to
their article, Hennart and Zeng (2005:113) assess the situation
well: “The literature on the determinants of alliance perfor-
mance is increasingly diverse, with no clear consensus as to
what the dependent and independent variables ought to be.”
Our study partly addresses this issue by acknowledging the
diversity in definitions of fit and suggesting two very different
definitions for each of three types of fit--strategic, organiza-
tional and cultural. Therein lies a major part of our contribu-
tion: we test a reasonably complete model of the determinants
of JV performance using a well-controlled-for, diverse set of
reliable measures of fit. Additionally, we construct and model
four independent measures of JV performance, our dependent
variable: perceived satisfaction with JV performance, per-
ceived prior financial performance trends, perceived overall
competitiveness of the JV, and perceived efficacy of JV deci-
sion making structure. We use diverse JV performance indica-
tors in recognition of the myriad ways in which performance
may be measured. Our approaches to measuring our indepen-
dent variables as well as performance, while admittedly im-
perfect, avoid some issues encountered by other scholars.
The academic literature concerning international joint
ventures has its roots in the 1980s, and is admittedly vast. In
th.
Journal of Applied Research on Children Informing Policy for.docx
Journal of Applied Research on Children: Informing Policy for
Children at Risk
Volume 6
Issue 2 Nutrition and Food Insecurity Article 7
2015
Sugar In School Breakfasts: A School District's
Perspective
Jennifer G. Lengyel MS, RDN, LD
Houston Independent School District, [email protected]
Nan Cramer RDN, LD
Houston Independent School District, [email protected]
Amanda Oceguera MS, RDN, LD
Houston Independent School District, [email protected]
Lana Pigao MA
Houston Independent School District, [email protected]
Houston Independent School District, Nutrition Services Department
Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/childrenatrisk
The Journal of Applied Research on Children is brought to you for free and
open access by CHILDREN AT RISK at [email protected] Texas
Medical Center. It has a "cc by-nc-nd" Creative Commons license"
(Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives) For more information,
please contact [email protected]
Recommended Citation
Lengyel, Jennifer G. MS, RDN, LD; Cramer, Nan RDN, LD; Oceguera, Amanda MS, RDN, LD; Pigao, Lana MA; and Houston
Independent School District, Nutrition Services Department (2015) "Sugar In School Breakfasts: A School District's Perspective,"
Journal of Applied Research on Children: Informing Policy for Children at Risk: Vol. 6: Iss. 2, Article 7.
Available at: http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/childrenatrisk/vol6/iss2/7
http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/childrenatrisk?utm_source=digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu%2Fchildrenatrisk%2Fvol6%2Fiss2%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/childrenatrisk?utm_source=digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu%2Fchildrenatrisk%2Fvol6%2Fiss2%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/childrenatrisk/vol6?utm_source=digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu%2Fchildrenatrisk%2Fvol6%2Fiss2%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/childrenatrisk/vol6/iss2?utm_source=digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu%2Fchildrenatrisk%2Fvol6%2Fiss2%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/childrenatrisk/vol6/iss2/7?utm_source=digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu%2Fchildrenatrisk%2Fvol6%2Fiss2%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/childrenatrisk?utm_source=digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu%2Fchildrenatrisk%2Fvol6%2Fiss2%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/childrenatrisk/vol6/iss2/7?utm_source=digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu%2Fchildrenatrisk%2Fvol6%2Fiss2%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/childrenatrisk
http://childrenatrisk.org/
http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/
http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
mailto:[email protected]
Introduction
For Houston Independent School District (ISD) Nutrition Services,
managing th.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
Geographical themes connected with Taylor Swift's ERAS tour - coming to the UK in June 2024
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15.
I am confident and assertive
16.
I am a compassionate person and there is significant value in the person (s) knowing where it comes from
17.
I am a very consistent person and am guided by my values
18.
I am a compassionate person but would rather show it behind the scenes
19.
I am conscientious and organized
20.Next
I like to focus on group cohesion
21.
When decisions are necessary I can make them easily and quickly as circumstances demand it
22.
My strong ability to envision the future makes me a result oriented leader
23.
Building and sustaining a strong image is a principle contributor to progress
24.
I see the big picture
25.
The best way for me to relax is to be reflective with a friend
26.
I am known to create harmony among others as it creates an optimal working environment. I am unimpressed with conflict
27.
Realistic
28.
I lik.
Journal of Soc. & Psy. Sci. 2018 Volume 11 (1) 51-55 Ava.docx
Journal of Soc. & Psy. Sci. 2018 Volume 11 (1): 51-55
Available at: www.jspsciences.org
HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY AND THE ROLE OF ETHICS
IN THE DISCIPLINE
Ian Lawson
ABSTRACT
This paper discusses some of the moral and ethical issues associated with psychological
research throughout history. This is a very broad area which covers a vast array of topics.
However, it is not within the scope of this paper of focusing on absolutely every single aspect
of this area. Thus, not sacrificing depth of analysis, the present paper brings relevant issues
for discussion by examining some key areas including, schizophrenia, and gender and IQ
research, as well as hypothesis and significance testing, which normally constitutes the basis
for changes in ethics and research development. These areas have become paradigmatic for
much criticism concerning its moral and ethical implications for individuals who received
diagnostic labels as a consequence of such research. This paper takes the position that the very
practice of uncritically presenting such research as being ‘value free’ or as some form of
universal and absolute truth is in itself a cause for major ethical concerns.
Keywords: Critical Psychology, history of psychology, IQ, Schizophrenia
Journal of Soc. & Psych. Sci. (2018) Vol.11 (1): 51-55 Ian Lawson 52
© Oxford Mosaic Publications 2018. All rights reserved ISSN 1756-7483 (print) 1756-7491 (online)
INTRODUCTION
One can trace the development of contemporary ethics back to the Vienna Circle
and its associated philosophers, researchers and theorists attempt to demarcate
science from pseudo-science (Wlash, Teo & Baydala, 2014). It was at this point that
theorists defined what aspects of reality were worthy of studying, and thus defining
the very course of alleged scientific progress (Wlash, Teo & Baydala, 2014). It
should also be noted that early research being carried out in human participants
involved deliberate violation of ethics conduct (Mandal, Acharya & Parija, 2011).
For instance, in 1946 the American tribunal brought leading German physicians to
justice due gross negligence of ethics and crimes against humanity. More
specifically, these physicians were being tried mainly due to conducting medical
experiments on thousands of concentration camp prisoners without their consent.
As a result of such experiments most prisoners would either be permanently disabled
or would die (Mandal, Acharya & Parija, 2011). It should be evident that much of
such atrocities were carried out in the name of scientific progress, which seems to
be the usual argument for changes and negligence in ethics.
When it comes to examining epistemological and ontological stand point of
scientific underpinnings of mainstream psychology it should be evident that many
constructs emerging through psyc.
Journal of Social Work Values & Ethics, Fall 2018, Vol. 15, No.docx
Journal of Social Work Values & Ethics, Fall 2018, Vol. 15, No. 2 - page 37
Ethnicity, Values, and Value Conflicts of African
American and White Social Service Professionals
Andrew Edwards, MSW, Ph.D.
Cleveland State University, Emeritus
[email protected]
Mamadou M. Seck, Ph.D.
Cleveland State University
[email protected]
Journal of Social Work Values and Ethics, Volume 15, Number 2 (2018)
Copyright 2018, ASWB
This text may be freely shared among individuals, but it may not be republished in any medium without
express written consent from the authors and advance notification of ASWB.
Abstract
This aspect of a broader study included 110 (68
White/European American and 42 Black/African
American) social service professionals. The primary
focus of this aspect of the study was to verify the
value orientation or core beliefs of the practitioners
who deliver services to clients through social service
agencies and programs. The conceptualization
of the core beliefs explored the values and value
conflicts in relation to professional practice. The
participants were employed in a Midwestern
metropolitan region. They responded to a survey
instrument that included vignettes, closed-ended
items, scaled responses, as well as either-or type
items. Major categories of the exploration included:
life and death issues, lifestyle, domestic and
social perspectives, value conflicts with the social
work profession, and personal responses to value
conflicts. Specific items measuring values related
to abortion, homosexuality, religiosity, euthanasia,
and corporal punishment were included. Study
results showed statistical significance on 26 issues
as African American participants were compared
with White participants.
Keywords: value conflicts, social work, ethical
dilemmas, ethnicity, professional relationship
Introduction
The complexity of American society (Jarrett,
2000), specifically due to its historic, economic,
social, and ethnic makeup, requires that social
work professionals take their clients’ ethnicity,
values, and professional-client value conflicts
into consideration. Historical dynamics, such as
unproductive treatment, have contributed to the
reluctance of various population groups to engage
with professional service providers. This history
(Barker, 2014) has influenced the adoption of
guidelines that require social workers to be culturally
aware during interventions and recognizing that
diversity-related characteristics have influence upon
an individual’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
Barker (2014) further noted that the concept of
values is influenced by one’s perceptions of what
comprises appropriate principles, practices, and
behaviors. An individual’s personal values are often
considered as a representation of one’s core beliefs
and what an individual may perceive as right.
Therefore, these beliefs do not require supporting
evidence for those who embrace them and may
result in behavio.
Journal of Policy Practice, 9220–239, 2010 Copyright © Taylor &.docx
Journal of Policy Practice, 9:220–239, 2010
Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
ISSN: 1558-8742 print/1558-8750 online
DOI: 10.1080/15588742.2010.489037
Journal of Policy Practice
Are Social Work Advocacy Groups Using Web 2.0 Effectively?
HEATHER R. EDWARDS and RICHARD HOEFER
University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas
PAGE 220
This article describes social work advocacy efforts, states what Web 2.0 technology has to offer social work advocacy, and presents original research on the current levels of Web 2.0 use on social work advocacy organization Web sites. This study employed a content analysis of a purposive sample of social work advocacy organization Web sites (N = 63). The researchers created a data collection instrument containing items related to communicating with policy makers, resource gathering, information, and use of specific Web 2.0 technologies. Findings reveal that social work organizations make good use of their Web sites for some advocacy activities, and grossly underutilize the Web forum for others. Furthermore, social work organizations do not use Web 2.0 often for advocacy. Barriers impeding Web 2.0 use and methods to overcome such barriers are also discussed. Implications for future social work education, practice, and research follow.
KEYWORDS advocacy, Web 2.0, Internet advocacy, social work advocacy, policy practice
The Code of Ethics for the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) states that social workers “pursue social change” and “challenge injustice” (NASW, 2008). Advocacy aimed at informing the policy process serves as a key method that social workers use to fulfill this mission (Hoefer, 2006; Jackson-Elmoore, 2005). Social work advocates must take advantage of every advocacy tactic available to the greatest extent possible to ensure timely policy change for vulnerable populations.
PAGE 221
Advocacy tactics have been divided into “inside” and “outside” (Hoefer, 2001, 2005; Walker, 1993). Inside tactics are those that groups use to work directly with decision makers, such as lobbying. Outside tactics are employed by interest group members or the public to put pressure on decision makers. The Internet, as originally designed (Web 1.0), has been effectively used as an outside tactic to disseminate information from interest group leaders to decision makers and members of the public. Thus, the Web is a tool advocates can use to keep their message available at all times. In recent years, the Internet has moved from being a one-way highway to a more interactive entity, called Web 2.0. This second generation of Web site tools expands human services organizations’ advocacy efforts well beyond information dissemination. Through social media applications such as blogs, wikis, podcasts, videocasts, social networking, etc., human service organizations can promote information sharing, participatory knowledge generation, and collaboration building (Fine, 2007; McNutt, 2008; McNutt & Menon, 2008; Sche.
Journal of Personality 862, April 2018VC 2016 Wiley Perio.docx
Journal of Personality 86:2, April 2018
VC 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12301Unique Associations Between Big
Five Personality Aspects and
Multiple Dimensions of Well-Being
Jessie Sun ,
1,2
Scott Barry Kaufman,
3
and
Luke D. Smillie
1
1
The University of Melbourne
2
University of California, Davis
3
University of Pennsylvania
Abstract
Objective: Personality traits are associated with well-being, but the precise correlates vary across well-being dimensions and
within each Big Five domain. This study is the first to examine the unique associations between the Big Five aspects (rather
than facets) and multiple well-being dimensions.
Method: Two samples of U.S. participants (total N 5 706; Mage 5 36.17; 54% female) recruited via Amazon’s Mechanical Turk
completed measures of the Big Five aspects and subjective, psychological, and PERMA well-being.
Results: One aspect within each domain was more strongly associated with well-being variables. Enthusiasm and Withdrawal
were strongly associated with a broad range of well-being variables, but other aspects of personality also had idiosyncratic
associations with distinct forms of positive functioning (e.g., Compassion with positive relationships, Industriousness with
accomplishment, and Intellect with personal growth).
Conclusions: An aspect-level analysis provides an optimal (i.e., parsimonious yet sufficiently comprehensive) framework for
describing the relation between personality traits and multiple ways of thriving in life.
Keywords: Personality, aspects, Big Five, subjective well-being, psychological well-being
When multiple positive end states are examined, it becomes
apparent that aspects of psychological well-being may be
achieved by more people than just the nonneurotic, extra-
verted members of society. (Schmutte & Ryff, 1997, p. 558)
The large literature describing the associations between person-
ality traits and well-being suggests that Extraversion (the tendency
to be bold, talkative, enthusiastic, and sociable) and Neuroticism
(the tendency to be emotionally unstable and prone to negative
emotions) are especially strong predictors of well-being (e.g.,
Steel, Schmidt, & Shultz, 2008). But is well-being only accessible
to the extraverted and non-neurotic? We propose that more
nuanced insights can be revealed by examining the relation
between narrower traits and a broader spectrum of well-being
dimensions. The goal of the current study is to comprehensively
describe the unique associations between personality aspects and
dimensions of well-being across three well-being taxonomies.
Personality Traits and Three Taxonomies
of Well-Being
Personality traits and well-being dimensions can each be
described at different levels of resolution. The Big Five domains
provide a relatively comprehensive framework for organizing
differential patterns of affect, behavior, and cognition (John,
Naumann, & Soto, 2008). These broad traits can be further bro-
ken dow.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology1977, Vol. 35, N.docx
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
1977, Vol. 35, No. 9, 677-688
Self-Reference and the Encoding of Personal Information
T. B. Rogers, N. A. Kuiper, and W. S. Kirker
University of Calgary, Canada
The degree to which the self is implicated in processing personal information
was investigated. Subjects rated adjectives on four tasks designed to force
varying kinds of encoding: structural, phonemic, semantic, and self-reference.
In two experiments, incidental recall of the rated words indicated that adjec-
tives rated under the self-reference task were recalled the best. These results
indicate that self-reference is a rich and powerful encoding process. As an
aspect of the human information-processing system, the self appears to func-
tion as a superordinate schema that is deeply involved in the processing, inter-
pretation, and memory of personal information.
Present research and theory in personality
appear to be placing more and more empha-
sis on how a person has organized his or her
psychological world. Starting with Kelly's
(1955) formulation of personal constructs,
we see a gradual emergence of a number of
avenues of inquiry that use this as their focal
point. In person perception, the concept of
lay personality theory stresses that the ob-
server's analytic network of expected trait
covariations is an integral part of how he
processes (and generates) interpersonal data
(Hastorf, Schneider, & Polefka, 1970). Bern
and Allen (1974), in their embellishment of
Allport's (1937) idiographic position, argue
that an important determinant of predictive
utility of trait measurement is the manner
in which the respondent has organized his or
her view of the trait being measured. These
authors see the overlap between the respond-
ent's and the experimenter's concept of the
trait as a necessary prerequisite of predic-
tion. Attribution theory (Jones et al., 1971)
is another example of this increased accent
on personal organization. Here the emphasis
is on how the subject explains past behavior
This research was supported by a grant from the
Canada Council. We would like to thank the fol-
lowing persons for their useful ideas and comments
on earlier drafts: F. I. M. Craik, E. J. Rowe, P. J.
Rogers, H. Lytton, J. Clark, J. Ells, C. G. Costello,
and especially one anonymous reviewer.
Requests for reprints should be sent to T. B.
Rogers, Department of Psychology, The University
of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N 1N4.
and how these explanations are organized in
an attributional network. The common
thread in all of these contemporary research
areas is the notion that the cognitions of a
person, particularly their manner of organ-
ization, should be an integral part of our
attempts to explain personality and behavior.
Of concern in the present article is the
construct of self and how it is implicated in
the organization of personal data. Our gen-
eral position is that the self is an extremely
active and powerful agent in the organizati.
Journal of Pcnonaluy and Social Psychology1»M. Vd 47, No 6. .docx
Journal of Pcnonaluy and Social Psychology
1»M. Vd 47, No 6. 1292-1302
Copynghi I9S4 by the
American Psychological Association. Inc
Influence of Gender Constancy and Social Power
on Sex-Linked Modeling
Kay Bussey
Macquarie University
New South Wales, Australia
Albert Bandura
Stanford University
Competing predictions derived from cognitive-developmental theory and social
learning theory concerning sex-linked modeling were tested. In cognitive-develop-
mental theory, gender constancy is considered a necessary prerequisite for the
emulation of same-sex models, whereas according to social learning theory, sex-
role development is promoted through a vast system of social influences with
modeling serving as a major conveyor of sex role information. In accord with
social learning theory, even children at a lower level of gender conception emulated
same-sex models in preference to opposite-sex ones. Level of gender constancy
was associated with higher emulation of both male and female models rather
than operating as a selective determinant of modeling. This finding corroborates
modeling as a basic mechanism in the sex-typing process. In a second experiment
we explored the limits of same-sex modeling by pitting social power against the
force of collective modeling of different patterns of behavior by male and female
models. Social power over activities and rewarding resources produced cross-sex
modeling in boys, but not in girls. This unexpected pattern of cross-sex modeling
is explained by the differential sex-typing pressures that exist for boys and girls
and socialization experiences that heighten the attractiveness of social power
for boys.
Most theories of sex role development as-
sign a major role to modeling as a basic
mechanism of sex role learning (Bandura,
1969; Kagan, 1964; Mischel, 1970; Sears,
Rau & Alpert, 1965). Maccoby and Jacklin
(1974) have questioned whether social prac-
tices or modeling processes are influential in
the development of sex-linked roles. They
point to findings that in laboratory situations
children do not consistently pattern their
This research was supported by Research Grant No.
M-S162-21 from the National Institute of Mental Health,
U.S. Public Health Services, and by the Lewis S. Haas
Child Development Research Fund, Stanford University.
We thank Martin Curland, Brad Carpenter, Brent Sha-
phren, Deborah Skriba, Erin Dignam, and Pamela Minet
for serving as models. We are indebted to Marilyn
Waterman for filming and editing the videotape modeling
sequence, to Eileen Lynch and Sara Buxton, who acted
as experimenters, and to Nancy Adams, who assisted in
collecting the data. Finally, we also thank the staff and
children from Bing Nursery School, Stanford University.
Requests for reprints should be sent to either Kay
Bussey, School of Behavioral Sciences, Macquarie Uni-
versity, North Ryde, Australia, 2113, or to Albert Bandura,
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Building
420 Jordan Hall, Stanford,.
Journal of ManagementVol. 42 No. 7, November 2016 1904 –1933.docx
Journal of Management
Vol. 42 No. 7, November 2016 1904 –1933
DOI: 10.1177/0149206314522298
© The Author(s) 2014
Reprints and permissions:
sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav
1904
Pay Attention! The Liabilities of Respondent
Experience and Carelessness When Making Job
Analysis Judgments
Frederick P. Morgeson
Michigan State University
Matthias Spitzmuller
National University of Singapore
Adela S. Garza
Independent Consultant
Michael A. Campion
Purdue University
Job analysis has a central role in virtually every aspect of HR and is one of several high perfor-
mance work practices thought to underlie firm performance. Given its ubiquity and importance,
it is not surprising that considerable effort has been devoted to developing comprehensive job
analysis systems and methodologies. Yet, the complexity inherent in collecting detailed and spe-
cific “decomposed” information has led some to pursue “holistic” strategies designed to focus
on more general and abstract job analysis information. It is not clear, however, if these two dif-
ferent strategies yield comparable information, nor if respondents are equally capable of gener-
ating equivalent information. Drawing from cognitive psychology research, we suggest that
experienced and careless job analysis respondents are less likely to evidence convergence in their
decomposed and holistic job analysis judgments. In a field sample of professional managers, we
found that three different types of task-related work experience moderated the relationship
between decomposed and holistic ratings, accounting for an average ΔR2 of 4.7%. Three other
more general types of work experience, however, did not moderate this relationship, supporting
predictions that only experience directly related to work tasks would prove to be a liability when
making judgments. We also found that respondent carelessness moderated the relationship
Acknowledgment: This article was accepted under the editorship of Deborah E. Rupp.
Corresponding author: Frederick P. Morgeson, Eli Broad Graduate School of Management, Michigan State
University, 632 Bogue St., Room N475, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
E-mail: [email protected]
522298 JOMXXX10.1177/0149206314522298Journal of ManagementMorgeson et al. / Job Analysis Judgments
research-article2014
Morgeson et al. / Job Analysis Judgments 1905
between decomposed and holistic ratings, accounting for an average ΔR2 of 6.2%. These results
link cognitive limitations to important job analysis respondent differences and suggest a number
of theoretical and practical implications when collecting holistic job analysis data.
Keywords: job analysis; work experience; cognitive limitations; decomposed and holistic
judgments; human resource management
Job analysis represents one of the most commonly used organizational data collection
techniques. As “a wide variety of systematic procedures for examining, documenting, and
drawing inferences about work activities, work.
Journal of Monetary Economics 22 (1988) 3-42. North-Holland.docx
Journal of Monetary Economics 22 (1988) 3-42. North-Holland
ON THE MECHANICS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT*
Robert E. LUCAS, Jr.
University of Chicago, Chicago, 1L 60637, USA
Received August 1987, final version received February 1988
This paper considers the prospects for constructing a neoclassical theory of growth and interna-
tional trade that is consistent with some of the main features of economic development. Three
models are considered and compared to evidence: a model emphasizing physical capital accumula-
tion and technological change, a model emphasizing human capital accumulation through school-
ing. and a model emphasizing specialized human capital accumulation through learning-by-doing.
1. Introduction
By the problem of economic development I mean simply the problem of
accounting for the observed pattern, across countries and across time, in levels
and rates of growth of per capita income. This may seem too narrow a
definition, and perhaps it is, but thinking about income patterns will neces-
sarily involve us in thinking about many other aspects of societies too. so I
would suggest that we withhold judgment on the scope of this definition until
we have a clearer idea of where it leads us.
The main features of levels and rates of growth of national incomes are well
enough known to all of us, but I want to begin with a few numbers, so as to
set a quantitative tone and to keep us from getting mired in the wrong kind of
details. Unless I say otherwise, all figures are from the World Bank's World
Development Report of 1983.
The diversity across countries in measured per capita income levels is
literally too great to be believed. Compared to the 1980 average for what the
WorId Bank calls the 'industrial market economies' (Ireland up through
Switzerland) of U.S. $10,000, India's per capita income is $240, Haiti's is $270,
*This paper was originally written for the Marshall Lectures, given at Cambridge University in
1985. ! am very grateful to the Cambridge faculty for this honor, and also for the invitatiou's long
lead time, which gave me the opportunity to think through a new topic with the stimulus of so
distinguished an audience in prospect. Since then, versions of this lecture have been given as the
David Horowitz Lectures in Israel, the W.A. Mackintosh Lecture at Queens University, the Carl
Snyder Memorial Lecture at the University of California at Santa Barbara, the Chung-Hua
Lecture in Taipei. the Nancy Schwartz Lecture at Northwestern University, and the Lionel
McKenzie Lecture at the University of Rochester. I have also based several seminars on various
parts of this material.
0304-3932j88j$3.50©1988, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (North-Holland)
4 R. E. Lucas, Jr., On the mechanics of economic development
and so on for the rest of the very poorest countries. This is a difference of a
factor of 40 in living standards! These latter figures are too low to sustain life
in, say, England or the United States, so they ca.
Journal of Counterterrorism & Homeland Security International .docx
Journal of Counterterrorism & Homeland Security International Vol. 24, No.426
C
lose to 1000 drones are already employed by a
number of state police, county sheriff’s offices, and
police departments in the United States.
Their uses are varied. For example, a state highway
patrol may use drones to take photos of vehicle and
train accidents. Other law enforcement agencies
may use their drones in tactical response situations
and other incidents during high-risk callouts
involving SWAT, as well as in searches for missing
persons and fleeing suspects.
US Air Force drone
is being hand launched.
The use of drones, while in
its infancy now, has a strong po-
tential to be a game changer for the
good guys, law enforcement, firefighters,
and our military. Photo by Staff Sgt. Kleinholz.
Law
Enforcement’s
Uses of Drones
In Crime Fighting And As
Deterrent Against Terrorism
By Jim Weiss and Mickey Davis
Is there public opposition
to drones being used
by American law
enforcement? You bet.
People feel they will be
used to spy on American
citizens; however, there
was similar opposition
when police switched
from revolvers to carrying
pistols, when Armored
Rescue Vehicles came
into use, when SWAT
was formed, and when
TASERS® began to be
used.
A sheriff’s office in Florida used a drone
to monitor the actions of a subject in a car
with a gun. In the San Francisco Bay Area,
law enforcement used a drone to help track
and apprehend a carjacking/attempted kid-
napping suspect. In Ohio, the Knox County
Sheriff ’s Office used a drone during a
standoff at an apartment building where the
suspect was barricaded inside. The SWAT
team broke out the residence’s windows
and used the drone to look through upstairs
windows to get a better idea of where the
suspect was located.
Law enforcement’s UASs (unmanned air-
craft systems) are primarily mission- and
incident-driven. Images collected using this
technology are handled and retained within
industry standards, consistent with im-
ages collected by any camera used by law
enforcement. However in some situations
like a search for evidence, a search warrant
might be needed or advisable.
Have drones also been used by bad guys?
Yes. They’ve been used to fly near manned
aircraft such as passenger planes, to fly over
prohibited airspace, and to deliver drugs
within correctional institutions. Drone em-
ployment by terrorists is a potentially deadly
threat – including recon, explosives, etc.
Recently, a drone shut down London’s Gat-
wick Airport for a couple of days causing
travel inconveniences for thousands and the
cancellation of a few hundred flights. Ter-
rorism was a suspected possible cause, but
this was discounted. The following month a
drone flew in the restricted airport
airspace in Newark, New Jersey.
In the USA the most common
violations in the uses of drones are
flying in prohibited air space. In
recent years, one was flown.
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 524 (2011), pp 368–3.docx
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 52:4 (2011), pp 368–397 doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02306.x
Annual Research Review: All mothers are not created equal: neural and psychobiological perspectives on mothering and the importance of individual differences
Jennifer Barrett and Alison S. Fleming
Department of Psychology, University of Toronto at Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
Quality of mothering relies on the integrity of multiple physiological and behavioral systems and on two maternal factors, one proximal and one distal, that have a great impact on how a mother mothers: postpartum depression and early experiences. To mother appropriately requires the action of systems that regulate sensation, perception, affect, reward, executive function, motor output and learning. When a mother is at risk to engage in less than optimal mothering, such as when she is depressed or has experienced adversity in childhood, the function of many or all of maternal and related systems may be affected. In this paper, we will review what is currently known about the biological basis of mothering, with attention to literature on hormones but with a particular focus on recent advances in the fields of functional neuroimaging. Instead of discussing strictly ‘maternal’ brain imaging studies, we instead use a systems approach to survey important findings relevant to brain systems integral to and/or strongly related to the mothering experience: (a) social behavior; (b) reward and affect; (c) executive function; and
(d) maternal behavior. We find that there are many commonalities in terms of the brain regions iden- tified across these systems and, as we would expect, all are sensitive to the influence of, or function differently in the context of, depression and adverse early experience. It is likely that the similarity and cross-talk between maternal, affect and stress systems, observed behaviorally, hormonally and in the context of brain function, allows for mood disturbance and early adverse experiences to have a signif- icant impact on the quality of mothering and the motivation to mother. Keywords: Adversity, maternal depression, brain imaging, parenting, mothers.
The interaction between a mother and her infant can be like a dance. There are routines, standards and missteps, there is give and take, there is unparalleled intimacy, there are often vast differences in skill level and motivation, there is learning. A mother must learn to be an adept partner, being sensitive to the needs of her offspring while ultimately guiding the quality and nature of care to ensure normal growth and development. This dance can beautiful, it can be tender, it can be awkward, it can be difficult. And sometimes it just does not occur!
Romanticism aside, the mother–offspring dance is influenced by and interacts with many factors, including mothers’ physiology, cultural and family context, maternal cognitions, maternal affect and stress and the early environment, n.
Journal of Community Practice, 18513–527, 2010Copyright © T.docx
Journal of Community Practice, 18:513–527, 2010
Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
ISSN: 1070-5422 print/1543-3706 online
DOI: 10.1080/10705422.2010.519684
FROM THE FIELD
Sustaining and Strengthening a Macro
Identity: The Association of Macro
Practice Social Work
KATHARINE M. HILL and SARAH M. FERGUSON
School of Social Work, St. Catherine University/University of St. Thomas,
St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
CHRISTINA ERICKSON
Department of Social Work, Augsburg College, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Macro practice focuses on community-level interventions, such as
management, organizing, research, and policy advocacy. Despite
social work’s deep roots in this type of work, macro practice and
macro practitioners often practice without support or connections
with other macro practitioners, and are underrepresented in the
profession. In 2006, a group of social workers, including aca-
demics and practitioners, formed the Association of Macro Practice
Social Work (AMPSW). AMPSW works to strengthen the profes-
sional identity of macro practitioners, elevate the status of macro
social workers, and address common concerns within the social
work profession.
KEYWORDS macro-practice, professional organizations, social
work identity, AMPSW, community practice
Social work practice spans all stages of life, takes place in a multitude of
settings, and targets client systems at all levels- from individuals to groups
We thank all of the members of Association of Macro Practice Social Work who have
contributed time, energy, and expertise to the creation of this organization.
Address correspondence to Katharine M. Hill, Assistant Professor, School of Social Work,
St. Catherine University/University of St. Thomas, 2115 Summit Avenue, SCB #201, St. Paul,
MN 55105. E-mail: [email protected]
513
514 K. M. Hill et al.
to national and international policy. Macro practice social work is aimed at
bringing about improvements and changes in the largest of these systems
in society. Such activities include political action, community organizing,
public education, campaigning, and the administration of broad-based social
service agencies or public welfare departments (Barker, 2004). Despite their
direct connections to the historical origins of social work in settlement
houses (Netting, 2005) and their importance in the current environment
of scare resources and widespread oppression, social workers that prac-
tice with larger systems are not always supported or well represented within
the profession (Moore & Johnson, 2002; Szakos, 2005; Weiss, 2003, 2006).
The reasons for this invisibility may include (a) macro practitioners failing to
claim a social work identity in their positions, preferring instead to identify
as a community organizer, a manager, or a policy analyst; (b) the traditional
micro–macro- practice divide; or (c) a social worker’s belief that their educa-
tion does not adequately prepare them for macro practice (Gibelman, 1999;
McLaughlin, 2009; Moore .
Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning Volume 10 .docx
Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning Volume 10 Number 2
Vincent Atnadeo
Stephen lannone
Journal o f Business Continuity
& Emergency Planning
Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 106-117
© Henry Stewart Publications,
1749-9216
Successful public-private partnerships:
The NYPD shield model
Vincent Amadeo* and Stephen lannone**
Received (in revised form): 2nd May, 2016
*1 Police Plaza NY, NY 10038, USA
Tel: +1 718 615 7506; E-mail: [email protected]
**1 Police Plaza NY, NY 10038, USA
Tel: +1 718 615 7335; E-mail: [email protected]
Lieutenant Vincent Amadeo is a 20-year
veteran of the New York City Police Department
(NYPD). His prior assignments have included
uniform, plainclothes and undercover oper
ations with the Patrol Services Bureau,
conducted confidential investigations within
the Internal Affairs Bureau and supervised
the Regional Intelligence Support Center
within the Intelligence Bureau. Assigned to the
Counterterrorism Division, he works side by
side with the private/public sector to help deter,
detect and identify terrorist activity in New York
City through information sharing as the head of
NYPD Shield programme. Lt. Amadeo has a BA
in Political Science, a Graduate Certificate in
Police Studies and will be completing a Master
o f Science degree in Security Management
in 2016. He is also a graduate o f the 231st
Session FBI National Academy.
Detective Sergeant Steve lannone has over
27 years with the NYPD. He began his career
in 1989 in Brooklyn and served in several com
mands around the City in uniform and plain
clothes both as an Officer and a Supervisor.
He was promoted to Sergeant in 2002 and was
assigned to Manhattan’s West side. In 2005 he
was offered a position with the Counterterrorism
Division and tasked with developing the NYPD
Shield Unit. Because of his successful efforts,
he was promoted to Detective Sergeant and
has remained with the Shield programme since
its inception. Detective Sergeant lannone has
an Associate’s Degree in Electrical Technology,
numerous certifications in Emergency
Preparedness from The Department of
Homeland Security and is a Certified Business
Continuity Professional through the Disaster
Recovery Institute International.
A bstract
This article will identify the challenges that post
9/ 11 law enforcement faces regarding private-
public partnerships and describe in detail the
N Y P D Shield programme, created to combat
those challenges. Recommendations made by the
911 Commission included the incorporation of
the private sector into future homeland security
strategies. One such strategy is N Y P D Shield.
This programme is a nationally recognized
award-winning public-private partnership dedi
cated to providing counterterrorism training and
information sharing with government agencies,
non-government organizations, private busi
nesses, and the community. Information is
shared through several platforms that include a
dedicated website, instruc.
Journal of Banking & Finance 44 (2014) 114–129Contents lists.docx
Journal of Banking & Finance 44 (2014) 114–129
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Journal of Banking & Finance
j o u r n a l h o m e p a g e : w w w . e l s e v i e r . c o m / l o c a t e / j b f
Macro-financial determinants of the great financial crisis: Implications
for financial regulation q
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2014.03.001
0378-4266/� 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
q We would like to thank the Editor, an anonymous referee, Luc Laeven, Ross
Levine, Marco Pagano, Andrea Sironi, Randy Stevenson, Gianfranco Torriero,
Giuseppe Zadra and seminar participants at IFABS Conference and ISTEIN seminar
for helpful comments. This paper’s findings, interpretations, and conclusions are
entirely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the
World Bank and the Italian Banking Association.
⇑ Corresponding author. Tel.: +39 02 58362725.
E-mail addresses: [email protected] (G. Caprio Jr.), [email protected]
(V. D’Apice), [email protected] (G. Ferri), [email protected]
(G.W. Puopolo).
Gerard Caprio Jr. a, Vincenzo D’Apice b,c, Giovanni Ferri d,e, Giovanni Walter Puopolo f,⇑
a Williams College, United States
b Economic Research Department of Italian Banking Association, Italy
c Istituto Einaudi (IstEin), Italy
d LUMSA University of Rome, Italy
e Center for Relationship Banking & Economics – CERBE, Italy
f Bocconi University, CSEF and P. Baffi Center, Italy
a r t i c l e i n f o
Article history:
Received 15 April 2012
Accepted 4 March 2014
Available online 29 March 2014
JEL classification:
G01
G15
G18
G21
Keywords:
Banking crisis
Government intervention
Regulation
a b s t r a c t
We provide a cross-country and cross-bank analysis of the financial determinants of the Great Financial
Crisis using data on 83 countries from the period 1998 to 2006. First, our cross-country results show that
the probability of suffering the crisis in 2008 was larger for countries having higher levels of credit
deposit ratio whereas it was lower for countries characterized by higher levels of: (i) net interest margin,
(ii) concentration in the banking sector, (iii) restrictions to bank activities, (iv) private monitoring. The
bank-level analysis reinforces these results and shows that the latter factors are also key determinants
across banks, thus explaining the probability of bank crisis. Our findings contribute to extend the analyt-
ical toolkit available for macro and micro-prudential regulation.
� 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction ment (BCBS, 2010a), has focused more on the stability of the finan-
As much as it was known that the Great Depression of the 1930s
was the acid test for any reputable macroeconomic theory, the out-
break of the Great Financial crisis in 2008 has shaken not only
financial institutions, but also long-held beliefs and theories on
how the regulation of the financial system should be structured,
with renewed emphasis on macro-prudential supervision and
reforming micro-pr.
Journal of Asia Business Studies SPRING 200832 Journal of Asia.docx
Journal of Asia Business Studies SPRING 200832 Journal of Asia Business Studies SPRING 2008 33
INTRODUCTION
The determinants of high-performance in joint ventures
(JVs) have been extensively studied. Many scholars have of-
fered insights into factors that affect economic and other
measures of JV success or failure. Recently, part of the lit-
erature has converged on particular specific important cat-
egories of factors, unified by the concept of fit. Based on the
literature, we argue and test for the primacy of three particu-
lar fit-related factors’ effects on JV performance. Our work
rigorously explores the effects of all three of these factors on
JV performance. Using detailed data comprised of over 80
recent China-U.S. joint ventures operating in China, this pri-
marily empirically paper scrutinizes the impact of strategic,
organizational and cultural fit on JV performance. The arena
of China-U.S. equity-based joint ventures is rich and diverse,
providing an appropriate venue for a study of the three speci-
fied categories of partner-fit.
When considering the extant “literature of fit,” we are
struck by the preponderance of studies theorizing about or
empirically focused on one rather than all three factors. Some
scholars look at many factors (e.g., Douma et al, 2000), but
treat only one or two of the three factors we assert the litera-
ture identifies as critical. Part of the reason for this may be a
lack of agreement in the literature as to precisely which ob-
servable phenomena and managerial attitudes comprise valid
measurements of fit. In the first sentence of the conclusion to
their article, Hennart and Zeng (2005:113) assess the situation
well: “The literature on the determinants of alliance perfor-
mance is increasingly diverse, with no clear consensus as to
what the dependent and independent variables ought to be.”
Our study partly addresses this issue by acknowledging the
diversity in definitions of fit and suggesting two very different
definitions for each of three types of fit--strategic, organiza-
tional and cultural. Therein lies a major part of our contribu-
tion: we test a reasonably complete model of the determinants
of JV performance using a well-controlled-for, diverse set of
reliable measures of fit. Additionally, we construct and model
four independent measures of JV performance, our dependent
variable: perceived satisfaction with JV performance, per-
ceived prior financial performance trends, perceived overall
competitiveness of the JV, and perceived efficacy of JV deci-
sion making structure. We use diverse JV performance indica-
tors in recognition of the myriad ways in which performance
may be measured. Our approaches to measuring our indepen-
dent variables as well as performance, while admittedly im-
perfect, avoid some issues encountered by other scholars.
The academic literature concerning international joint
ventures has its roots in the 1980s, and is admittedly vast. In
th.
Journal of Applied Research on Children Informing Policy for.docx
Journal of Applied Research on Children: Informing Policy for
Children at Risk
Volume 6
Issue 2 Nutrition and Food Insecurity Article 7
2015
Sugar In School Breakfasts: A School District's
Perspective
Jennifer G. Lengyel MS, RDN, LD
Houston Independent School District, [email protected]
Nan Cramer RDN, LD
Houston Independent School District, [email protected]
Amanda Oceguera MS, RDN, LD
Houston Independent School District, [email protected]
Lana Pigao MA
Houston Independent School District, [email protected]
Houston Independent School District, Nutrition Services Department
Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/childrenatrisk
The Journal of Applied Research on Children is brought to you for free and
open access by CHILDREN AT RISK at [email protected] Texas
Medical Center. It has a "cc by-nc-nd" Creative Commons license"
(Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives) For more information,
please contact [email protected]
Recommended Citation
Lengyel, Jennifer G. MS, RDN, LD; Cramer, Nan RDN, LD; Oceguera, Amanda MS, RDN, LD; Pigao, Lana MA; and Houston
Independent School District, Nutrition Services Department (2015) "Sugar In School Breakfasts: A School District's Perspective,"
Journal of Applied Research on Children: Informing Policy for Children at Risk: Vol. 6: Iss. 2, Article 7.
Available at: http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/childrenatrisk/vol6/iss2/7
http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/childrenatrisk?utm_source=digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu%2Fchildrenatrisk%2Fvol6%2Fiss2%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
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http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/childrenatrisk/vol6?utm_source=digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu%2Fchildrenatrisk%2Fvol6%2Fiss2%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/childrenatrisk/vol6/iss2?utm_source=digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu%2Fchildrenatrisk%2Fvol6%2Fiss2%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/childrenatrisk/vol6/iss2/7?utm_source=digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu%2Fchildrenatrisk%2Fvol6%2Fiss2%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/childrenatrisk?utm_source=digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu%2Fchildrenatrisk%2Fvol6%2Fiss2%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/childrenatrisk/vol6/iss2/7?utm_source=digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu%2Fchildrenatrisk%2Fvol6%2Fiss2%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/childrenatrisk
http://childrenatrisk.org/
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http://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
mailto:[email protected]
Introduction
For Houston Independent School District (ISD) Nutrition Services,
managing th.
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