International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER) is an intentional online Journal in English monthly publishing journal. This Journal publish original research work that contributes significantly to further the scientific knowledge in engineering and Technology.
Originally published in 2005. Abstract: Over the years many commodity trading advisors, proprietary traders, and global macro hedge funds have successfully applied various trend following methods to profitably trade in global futures markets. Very little research, however, has been published regarding trend following strategies applied to stocks. Is it reasonable to assume that trend following works on futures but not stocks? We decided to put a long only trend following strategy to the test by running it against a comprehensive database of U.S. stocks that have been adjusted for corporate actions. Delisted companies were included to account for survivorship bias. Realistic transaction cost estimates (slippage & commission) were applied. Liquidity filters were used to limit hypothetical trading to only stocks that would have been liquid enough to trade, at the time of the trade. Coverage included 24,000+ securities spanning 22 years. The empirical results strongly suggest that trend following on stocks does offer a positive mathematical expectancy, an essential building block of an effective investing or trading system.
Market Timing, Big Data, and Machine Learning by Xiao Qiao at QuantCon 2016Quantopian
Return predictability has been a controversial topic in finance for a long time. We show there is substantial predictive power in combining forecasting variables. We apply correlation screening to combine twenty variables that have been proposed in the return predictability literature, and demonstrate forecasting power at a six-month horizon. We illustrate the economic significance of return predictability through a simulation which takes positions in SPY proportional to the model forecast.
The simulated strategy yields annual returns more than twice that of the buy-and-hold strategy, with a Sharpe ratio four times as large. This application of big data ideas to return predictability serves to shift the sentiment associated with market timing.
Deutsche Bank Quantitative Strategies Research: The Wisdom Of Crowds, Crowdso...Leigh Drogen
Our initial findings show that the more timely Estimize forecasts provide greater short-term accuracy when compared to IBES. We find Estimize is more accurate than IBES for estimates taken one-week before the announcement date. We find that the timelier Estimize forecasts can more accurately identify earnings surprise which results in a greater capture of the post earnings drift. We use this finding to construct a daily trading strategy that goes long the stocks that beat the Estimize consensus and short the stocks that miss.
Technical Analysis Explained
Trends in Technical Analysis
Trend Classifications
Support & Resistance
Technical Analysis Indicators
Using the MACD to trade the EUR/USD
Originally published in 2005. Abstract: Over the years many commodity trading advisors, proprietary traders, and global macro hedge funds have successfully applied various trend following methods to profitably trade in global futures markets. Very little research, however, has been published regarding trend following strategies applied to stocks. Is it reasonable to assume that trend following works on futures but not stocks? We decided to put a long only trend following strategy to the test by running it against a comprehensive database of U.S. stocks that have been adjusted for corporate actions. Delisted companies were included to account for survivorship bias. Realistic transaction cost estimates (slippage & commission) were applied. Liquidity filters were used to limit hypothetical trading to only stocks that would have been liquid enough to trade, at the time of the trade. Coverage included 24,000+ securities spanning 22 years. The empirical results strongly suggest that trend following on stocks does offer a positive mathematical expectancy, an essential building block of an effective investing or trading system.
Market Timing, Big Data, and Machine Learning by Xiao Qiao at QuantCon 2016Quantopian
Return predictability has been a controversial topic in finance for a long time. We show there is substantial predictive power in combining forecasting variables. We apply correlation screening to combine twenty variables that have been proposed in the return predictability literature, and demonstrate forecasting power at a six-month horizon. We illustrate the economic significance of return predictability through a simulation which takes positions in SPY proportional to the model forecast.
The simulated strategy yields annual returns more than twice that of the buy-and-hold strategy, with a Sharpe ratio four times as large. This application of big data ideas to return predictability serves to shift the sentiment associated with market timing.
Deutsche Bank Quantitative Strategies Research: The Wisdom Of Crowds, Crowdso...Leigh Drogen
Our initial findings show that the more timely Estimize forecasts provide greater short-term accuracy when compared to IBES. We find Estimize is more accurate than IBES for estimates taken one-week before the announcement date. We find that the timelier Estimize forecasts can more accurately identify earnings surprise which results in a greater capture of the post earnings drift. We use this finding to construct a daily trading strategy that goes long the stocks that beat the Estimize consensus and short the stocks that miss.
Technical Analysis Explained
Trends in Technical Analysis
Trend Classifications
Support & Resistance
Technical Analysis Indicators
Using the MACD to trade the EUR/USD
Multi Act India's review of SENSEX 2015. We affirm that the market should consolidate around 27,500 which is the mid-band of our valuation range and also close to the “end of year” estimate of our trend (27,400) of the Sensex quantitative analysis.
Website - http://multi-act.com/
Contact Us - http://multi-act.com/contact
From Backtesting to Live Trading by Vesna Straser at QuantCon 2016Quantopian
Dr. Vesna Straser will discuss the differences in expected slippage between live trading, simulation trading and backtesting. Typically in backtesting signal generation and order fill assumptions are simplified to obtain strategy performance data faster. For example, many commercial back testing software providers will work with sampled data such as minute open or close price points and assume that the signal is triggered at the close of one bar and filled at the close price of the next bar, per the assumed slippage model. Simulation trading, however, will typically run on tick trading data (live or replayed) potentially resulting in quite different dynamics versus back testing. Orders are filled per fill assumptions that may vary significantly between different providers. In live trading, orders are triggered and executed immediately under real market conditions and order type. Depending on the trading strategy, live trading results can differ dramatically from back-testing and/or simulation trading. Vesna will outline the issues, analytics to track, factors to consider and how to account for them to achieve “realistic” back-testing results.
Futures Trading Strategies on SGX - India chapter in AFACT in SingaporeQuantInsti
QuantInsti was invited to Participate in SGX India Suite in AFACT (Association of Financial and Commodity Traders, Singapore).
Mr. Nitesh Khandelwal, Founder of QuantInsti, spoke at SGX-India chapter in AFACT in Singapore on the 23rd of May. He gave a detailed presentation covering various Quantitative Trading Strategies. The session was based on the real life quantitative trading strategies with actual market data. Various models were also shown and explained to the audience.The presentation was very well received by the participants, which included many members of Association of Financial and Commodity Traders, Singapore.
Tap into the macro-economic coverage on India and gain trading insights centered around SGX’s India suite of derivative products namely SGX CNX Nifty Index Futures, SGX MSCI India Index Futures, SGX INR/USD FX Futures. With speakers covering macro-economic developments and delving into the finer details of trading strategies, this was an event not to be missed.
You can find a detailed version of this presentation on our blog - http://www.quantinsti.com/blog/afact-time-for-sgx-sgx-india-suite/
Connect with us:
Facebook - http://facebook.com/quantinsti
Twitter - http://twitter.com/quantinsti
Youtube - http://youtube.com/quantinsti
The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) lies at the heart of finance and economics. According to the entrenched doctrine, the real and financial markets are so efficient that they absorb every nub of information with perfect wisdom and adjust the price of every asset forthwith. One outgrowth of the EMH is the Random Walk Model that pictures the path of the market as a thoroughly erratic process. However, this caricature belies the actual behavior of the participants along with the assets. A showcase lies in the subtle but persistent waves of the stock market throughout the year. The limber model of seasonal waves disproves the dogma of efficiency at ample levels of statistical significance. The upshot is to roundly upend the dominant school of finance and economics.
According to the EMH, stocks always trade at their fair value on stock exchanges, making it impossible for investors to either purchase undervalued stocks or sell stocks for inflated prices. As such, it should be impossible to outperform the overall market through expert stock selection or market timing, and that the only way an investor can possibly obtain higher returns is by purchasing riskier investments.
Random Walks, Efficient Markets & Stock PricesNEO Empresarial
The famous financial theory of Efficient Markets is associated with the idea of a Random Walk. If the theory holds true, that makes prices unpredictable, and therefore it'd be impossible to consistently beat the market.
The seminar discusses the mathematical idea of a random walk, then moves on to understand what makes a market efficient.
Finally, we conduct a Monte Carlo Simulation on Wolfram Mathematica, to forecast the behaviour of Google's stock price one year from now.
The algorithm has projected increased volatility in the market and this has been reflected in the S&P 500 forecast. However even so, there are still excellent market opportunities to be taken advantage of with I Know First's self-learning algorithm.
Multi Act India's review of SENSEX 2015. We affirm that the market should consolidate around 27,500 which is the mid-band of our valuation range and also close to the “end of year” estimate of our trend (27,400) of the Sensex quantitative analysis.
Website - http://multi-act.com/
Contact Us - http://multi-act.com/contact
From Backtesting to Live Trading by Vesna Straser at QuantCon 2016Quantopian
Dr. Vesna Straser will discuss the differences in expected slippage between live trading, simulation trading and backtesting. Typically in backtesting signal generation and order fill assumptions are simplified to obtain strategy performance data faster. For example, many commercial back testing software providers will work with sampled data such as minute open or close price points and assume that the signal is triggered at the close of one bar and filled at the close price of the next bar, per the assumed slippage model. Simulation trading, however, will typically run on tick trading data (live or replayed) potentially resulting in quite different dynamics versus back testing. Orders are filled per fill assumptions that may vary significantly between different providers. In live trading, orders are triggered and executed immediately under real market conditions and order type. Depending on the trading strategy, live trading results can differ dramatically from back-testing and/or simulation trading. Vesna will outline the issues, analytics to track, factors to consider and how to account for them to achieve “realistic” back-testing results.
Futures Trading Strategies on SGX - India chapter in AFACT in SingaporeQuantInsti
QuantInsti was invited to Participate in SGX India Suite in AFACT (Association of Financial and Commodity Traders, Singapore).
Mr. Nitesh Khandelwal, Founder of QuantInsti, spoke at SGX-India chapter in AFACT in Singapore on the 23rd of May. He gave a detailed presentation covering various Quantitative Trading Strategies. The session was based on the real life quantitative trading strategies with actual market data. Various models were also shown and explained to the audience.The presentation was very well received by the participants, which included many members of Association of Financial and Commodity Traders, Singapore.
Tap into the macro-economic coverage on India and gain trading insights centered around SGX’s India suite of derivative products namely SGX CNX Nifty Index Futures, SGX MSCI India Index Futures, SGX INR/USD FX Futures. With speakers covering macro-economic developments and delving into the finer details of trading strategies, this was an event not to be missed.
You can find a detailed version of this presentation on our blog - http://www.quantinsti.com/blog/afact-time-for-sgx-sgx-india-suite/
Connect with us:
Facebook - http://facebook.com/quantinsti
Twitter - http://twitter.com/quantinsti
Youtube - http://youtube.com/quantinsti
The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) lies at the heart of finance and economics. According to the entrenched doctrine, the real and financial markets are so efficient that they absorb every nub of information with perfect wisdom and adjust the price of every asset forthwith. One outgrowth of the EMH is the Random Walk Model that pictures the path of the market as a thoroughly erratic process. However, this caricature belies the actual behavior of the participants along with the assets. A showcase lies in the subtle but persistent waves of the stock market throughout the year. The limber model of seasonal waves disproves the dogma of efficiency at ample levels of statistical significance. The upshot is to roundly upend the dominant school of finance and economics.
According to the EMH, stocks always trade at their fair value on stock exchanges, making it impossible for investors to either purchase undervalued stocks or sell stocks for inflated prices. As such, it should be impossible to outperform the overall market through expert stock selection or market timing, and that the only way an investor can possibly obtain higher returns is by purchasing riskier investments.
Random Walks, Efficient Markets & Stock PricesNEO Empresarial
The famous financial theory of Efficient Markets is associated with the idea of a Random Walk. If the theory holds true, that makes prices unpredictable, and therefore it'd be impossible to consistently beat the market.
The seminar discusses the mathematical idea of a random walk, then moves on to understand what makes a market efficient.
Finally, we conduct a Monte Carlo Simulation on Wolfram Mathematica, to forecast the behaviour of Google's stock price one year from now.
The algorithm has projected increased volatility in the market and this has been reflected in the S&P 500 forecast. However even so, there are still excellent market opportunities to be taken advantage of with I Know First's self-learning algorithm.
Nowadays during increasingly developed technology of the World Wide Web and Internet, the data is becoming extremely rich. With the application of data recognition process, the information extracted from data has become the most important part in some areas of society, management field, finance and markets, etc. It is necessary to develop the valid method to understand the knowledge of the data. Whether you are looking for good investments or are into stock trading, stock prediction or forecast plays the most crucial role in determining where to put in the money or which stock to be acquired or sold.
OPENING RANGE BREAKOUT STOCK TRADING ALGORITHMIC MODELIJCI JOURNAL
Stock Trading Algorithmic Model is an important research problem that is dealt with knowledge in
fundamental and technical analysis, combined with the knowledge expertise in programming and computer
science. There have been numerous attempts in predicting stock trends, we aim to predict it with least
amount of computation and to decrease the space complexity. The goal of this paper is to create a hybrid
recommendation system that will inform the trader about the future of a stock trend in order to improve the
profitability of a short term investment. We make use of technical analysis tools to incorporate this
recommendation into our system. In order to understand the results, we implemented a prototype in R
programming language.
Alt. GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using ...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1DianaGray10
This session provides introduction to UiPath Communication Mining, importance and platform overview. You will acquire a good understand of the phases in Communication Mining as we go over the platform with you. Topics covered:
• Communication Mining Overview
• Why is it important?
• How can it help today’s business and the benefits
• Phases in Communication Mining
• Demo on Platform overview
• Q/A
Goodbye Windows 11: Make Way for Nitrux Linux 3.5.0!SOFTTECHHUB
As the digital landscape continually evolves, operating systems play a critical role in shaping user experiences and productivity. The launch of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 marks a significant milestone, offering a robust alternative to traditional systems such as Windows 11. This article delves into the essence of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, exploring its unique features, advantages, and how it stands as a compelling choice for both casual users and tech enthusiasts.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Maruthi Prithivirajan, Head of ASEAN & IN Solution Architecture, Neo4j
Get an inside look at the latest Neo4j innovations that enable relationship-driven intelligence at scale. Learn more about the newest cloud integrations and product enhancements that make Neo4j an essential choice for developers building apps with interconnected data and generative AI.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024Neo4j
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Free Complete Python - A step towards Data Science
K0421064067
1. International Journal of Computational Engineering Research||Vol, 04||Issue, 2||
To Study and Analyze To Foresee Market Using Data Mining
Technique
1,
1,2,
Amit Khedkar, 2,Prof. Rajendra Argiddi
Department of Computer Science & Engineering Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur, India
ABSTRACT
In every field there is huge growth and demand in knowledge and information over the internet. The
automation using data mining and predictive technologies are doing an advance amount of deals in the
markets. Data mining is all based on the theory that the historic data holds the essential memory for
predicting the future direction. This technology is designed to help shareholders to discover hidden
patterns from the historic data that have probable predictive capability in their investment decisions.
The prediction of stock markets is regarded as a challenging task of financial time series prediction.
Data analysis is one way of predicting if future stocks prices will increase or decrease. There are some
methods of analyzing stocks which were combined to predict if the day’s closing price would increase
or decrease. These methods include study of Price, Index, and Average. (For e.g.Typical Price (TP),
Bands, Relative Strength Index (RSI), CMI and Moving Average (MA)).
KEYWORDS :Data mining,Stock prediction, Historical data
I.
INTRODUCTION
Data mining means „making better use of data‟. Every human being is increasingly faced with
unmanageable amounts of data; hence, data mining or knowledge discovery apparently affects all of us. It is
therefore recognized as one of the key research areas. Ideally, we would like to develop techniques for “making
better use of any kind of data for any purpose”. However, we argue that this goal is too demanding yet. Over the
last three decades, increasingly large amounts of historical data have been stored electronically and this volume
is expected to continue to grow considerably in the future. Yet despite this wealth of data, many fund managers
have been unable to fully capitalize on their value. This paper attempts to determine if it is possible to predict if
the closing price of stocks will increase or decrease on the following day. The approach taken in this paper was
to combine six methods of analyzing stocks and use them to automatically generate a prediction of whether or
not stock prices will go up or go down. After the predictions were made they were tested with the following
day‟s closing price. If the following day‟s closing price can be predicted to increase or decrease 70% of the time
at the 0.07 confidence level, then this analysis would be an easy and useful aid in financial investing.
Furthermore, the results would show that the results are better than random at a reasonable level of significance.
Many fund management firms have invested heavily in information technology to help them manage their
financial portfolios.
Over the last three decades, increasingly large amounts of historical data have been stored
electronically and this volume is expected to continue to grow considerably in the future. Yet despite this wealth
of data, many fund managers have been unable to fully capitalize on their value. This is because information
that is implicit in the data for the purpose of investment is not easy to discern. For example, a fund manager may
keep detailed information about each stock and its historic data but still it is difficult to pinpoint the subtle
buying patterns until systematic explorative studies are conducted. The automated computer programs using
data mining and predictive technologies do a fare amount of trades in the markets. Data mining is well founded
on the theory that the historic data holds the essential memory for predicting the future direction. This
technology is designed to help investors discover hidden patterns from the historic data that have probable
predictive capability in their investment decisions.This is an attempt, made to maximize the prediction of
financial stock markets using data mining techniques. Predictive patterns from quantitative time series analysis
will be invented fortunately, a field known as data mining using quantitative analytical techniques is helping to
discover previously undetected patterns present in the historic data to determine the buying and selling points of
equities. When market beating strategies are discovered via data mining, there are a number of potential
problems in making the leap from a back-tested strategy to successfully investing in future real world
conditions.
||Issn 2250-3005 ||
||February||2014||
Page 64
2. To Study And Analyze To Foresee Market…
The first problem is determining the probability that the relationships are not random at all market
conditions. This is done using large historic market data to represent varying conditions and confirming that the
time series patterns have statistically significant predictive power for high probability of profitable trades and
high profitable.
II.
PROBLEM STATEMENT
The aim is to propose a model which can calculate and tell the user about the investment in the
stock market. Market analysis is the basis for the prediction.
III.
SYSTEM DESIGN
Indexes are the basic inputs for the network. Network is trained on provision of the input. It is possible
to predict the future depending on the analysis. Design flow works on the same principal. At last whatever the
results we got we save it for the prediction.
IV.
METHODOLOGY
Five methods of analyzing stocks were combined to predict if the following day‟s closing price would
increase or decrease. All five methods needed to be in agreement for the algorithm to predict a stock price
increase or decrease. The five methods were Typical Price (TP), Chaikin Money Flow indicator (CMI),
Stochastic Momentum Index (SMI), Relative Strength Index (RSI), Moving Average (MA) and Bollienger
Signal.
Algorithm:
1. Give High, Low, Close values of the daily share as the input
2. Take an output array and add the values of H, L, and C
3. Divid#e the total by 3
(TP – [H+ L+ C]/3)
Where, H=High; L=Low; C=Close. Where the TP greater than the bench mark we have to sell or to buy.
Chaikin Money Flow Indicator
Chaikin's money flow is based on Chaikin's accumulation/distribution. Accumulation/distribution in
turn, is based on the premise that if the stock closes above its midpoint [(high+low)/2] for the day, then there
was accumulation that day, and if it closes below its midpoint, then there was distribution that day. Chaikin's
money flow is calculated by summing the values of accumulation/distribution for 13 periods and then dividing
by the 13-period sum of the volume. It is based upon the assumption that a bullish stock will have a relatively
high close price within its daily range and have increasing volume. However, if a stock consistently closed with
a relatively low close price within its daily range with high volume, this would be indicative of a weak security.
There is pressure to buy when a stock closes in the upper half of a period's range and there is selling pressure
when a stock closes in the lower half of the period's trading range.Of course, the exact number of periods for the
indicator should be varied according to the sensitivity sought and the time horizon of individual investor. An
obvious bearish signal is when Chaikin Money Flow is less than zero.
||Issn 2250-3005 ||
||February||2014||
Page 65
3. To Study And Analyze To Foresee Market…
A reading of less than zero indicates that a security is under selling pressure or experiencing
distribution. An obvious bearish signal is when Chaikin Money Flow is less than zero. A reading of less than
zero indicates that a security is under selling pressure or experiencing distribution. A second potentially bearish
signal is the length of time that Chaikin Money Flow has remained less than zero. The longer it remains
negative, the greater the evidence of sustained selling pressure or distribution. Extended periods below zero can
indicate bearish sentiment towards the underlying security and downward pressure on the price is likely. The
third potentially bearish signal is the degree of selling pressure. This can be determined by the oscillator's
absolute level. Readings on either side of the zero line or plus or minus 0.10 are usually not considered strong
enough to warrant either a bullish or bearish signal. Once the indicator moves below -0.10, the degree selling
pressure begins to warrant a bearish signal. Likewise, a move above +0.10 would be significant enough to
warrant a bullish signal. Marc Chaikin considers a reading below -0.25 to be indicative of strong selling
pressure. Conversely, a reading above +0.25 is considered to be indicative of strong buying pressure. The
Chaikin Money Flow is based upon the assumption that a bullish stock will have a relatively high close price
within its daily range and have increasing volume. This condition would be indicative of a strong security.
However, if it consistently closed with a relatively low close price within its daily range and high volume, this
would be indicative of a weak security.
The Following formula was used to calculate CMI.
CMI – [sum(AD,n)/ sum(VOL,n)] ;
AD= VOL[(CL-OP)/(HL-LO)]
Where, AD stands for Accumulation Distribution, n=Period, CL=today‟s close price; OP=today‟s open
price, HI=High Value; LO=Low value
Stochastic Momentum Index
The Stochastic Momentum Index (SMI) is based on the Stochastic Oscillator. The difference is that the
Stochastic Oscillator calculates where the close is relative to the high/low range, while the SMI calculates where
the close is relative to the midpoint of the high/low range. The values of the SMI range from +100 to -100.
When the close is greater than the midpoint, the SMI is above zero, when the close is less than the midpoint, the
SMI is below zero. The SMI is interpreted the same way as the Stochastic Oscillator. Extreme high/low SMI
values indicate overbought/oversold conditions. A buy signal is generated when the SMI rises above -50, or
when it crosses above the signal line. A sell signal is generated when the SMI falls below +50, or when it
crosses below the signal line. Also look for divergence with the price to signal the end of a trend or indicate a
false trend.
Relative Strength Index
This indicator compares the number of days a stock finishes up with the number of days it finishes
down. It is calculated for a certain time span usually between 9 and 15 days. The average number of up days is
divided by the average number of down days. This number is added to one and the result is used to divide 100.
This number is subtracted from 100. The RSI has a range between 0 and 100. A RSI of 70 or above can indicate
a stock which is overbought and due for a fall in price. When the RSI falls below 30 the stock may be oversold
and is a good they can vary depending on whether the market is bullish or bearish. RSI charted over longer
periods tend to show less extremes of movement. Looking at historical charts over a period of a year or so can
give a good indicator of how a stock price moves in relation to its RSI.
Moving Average
The most popular indicator is the moving average. This shows the average price over a period of time.
For a 30 day moving average you add the closing prices for each of the 30
days and divide by 30. The most common averages are 20, 30, 50, 100, and 200 days. Longer time spans are less
affected by daily price fluctuations. A moving average is plotted as a line on a graph of price changes. When
prices fall below the moving average they have a tendency to keep on falling.
V.
RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
The Output is best located on a web page given below in snapshots. The GUI for the application will
look and seems much user friendly. The numerical data that will be retrieved are located in a systematic fashion.
||Issn 2250-3005 ||
||February||2014||
Page 66
4. To Study And Analyze To Foresee Market…
Other information related to the results such as total no. of results retrieved and time to of retrieval is easy &
shown in a simple but effective manner.
VI.
CONCLUSION AND FINDINGS
The results show that this work is able to predict that the day‟s closing price would increase or decrease
better than chance (50%) with some level of significance.
Furthermore, this shows that there is some validity to technical analysis of stocks. These efforts may be useful
for trading analysis.
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
Financial Stock Market Forecast using Data Mining Techniques (K. Senthamarai Kannan, P. Sailapathi Sekar, M.Mohamed Sathik
and P. Arumugam) (IMECS International Multiconference of Engineers and Computer Scientists, 2010, Hong Kong)
Hunter, (2007). Hedge Funds Do About 60% Of Bond Trading, Study Says, The Wall Street Journal.
Durbin Hunte, (2007). “Hedge Funds Do About 60% Of Bond Trading, Study Says", The Wall Street Journal.
Hossein Nikooa, Mahdi Azarpeikanb, Mohammad Reza Yousefib,c, Reza Ebrahimpourb,c, and Abolfazl Shahrabadia,d (2007).
“Using A Trainable Neural Ntwork Ensemble for Trend Prediction of Tehran Stock Exchange” IJCSNS International Journal of
Computer Science and Network Security, VOL.7 No.12.
Jiarui Ni and Chengqi Zhang (2006). A Human-Friendly MAS for Mining Stock Data IEEE / WIC / ACM International onference
on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology.
Amaury Lendasse, Francesco Corona, Antti Sorjamaa, Elia Liiti¨ainen, Tuomas K¨arn¨a, Yu Qi, Emil Eirola, Yoan Mich´e,
Yongnang Ji, Olli Simula, (2006). “Time series prediction”.
Juliana Yim , Heather Mitchell (2005). A comparison of corporate distress prediction models in Brazil, nova Economia_Belo
Horizonte, 15 (1), 73-93.
Eamonn Keogh, Stefano Lonardi, (2004). Chotirat Ann Ratanamahatana Towards Parameter-Free Data Mining, KDD ‟04.
Garth Garner, Prediction of Closing Stock Prices, (2004). This work was completed as part of a course project for Engineering Data
Analysis and Modeling at Portland State University.
||Issn 2250-3005 ||
||February||2014||
Page 67