The document discusses the rationale for innovation strategies to promote economic growth. It notes that while innovation is a key driver of growth, many OECD countries have seen little improvement in productivity despite opportunities from globalization and new technologies. The challenges include strengthening innovation performance, responding to competition from emerging economies, and ensuring intellectual property rights rules support innovation while allowing access to knowledge. Reform is needed across policy areas to make frameworks more conducive to innovation.
Towards policy coherence for inclusive and sustainable developmentPCDACCOUNT
Ebba Dohlman, OECD, discusses policy coherence for inclusive and sustainable development in a post-2015 context at a workshop organised by the European Commission on 12 June 2014.
Creative Value. Culture and Economy Policy paper, 2009Daniel Dufourt
Creative Value
Culture and Economy Policy paper, 2009
Published by
The Ministry of Economic Affairs
The Ministry of Education, Culture and Science
The Netherlands
September 2009, 60 pages
Innovation Policy by Fergus Harradence BISTal Oron
A presentation by the deputy director for innovation policy, Mr. Fergus Harradence @ a talk organized by the Entrepreneurs Interactive Society, Imperial Business School
OECD and China 1995 - 2015: 20 years of partnershipOECDglobal
Trade and investment were the focus of the agenda in 1995 when China and the OECD initiated their co-operation with a first workshop. The partnership now extends across the broad range of core OECD policy areas and includes more than 30 Chinese ministries and government institutions.
Белое пальто на свадебное платье - оригинальная замена традиционным свадебным накидкам и шубкам. Незаменимый аксессуар для свадебного торжества в прохладную пору года.
Towards policy coherence for inclusive and sustainable developmentPCDACCOUNT
Ebba Dohlman, OECD, discusses policy coherence for inclusive and sustainable development in a post-2015 context at a workshop organised by the European Commission on 12 June 2014.
Creative Value. Culture and Economy Policy paper, 2009Daniel Dufourt
Creative Value
Culture and Economy Policy paper, 2009
Published by
The Ministry of Economic Affairs
The Ministry of Education, Culture and Science
The Netherlands
September 2009, 60 pages
Innovation Policy by Fergus Harradence BISTal Oron
A presentation by the deputy director for innovation policy, Mr. Fergus Harradence @ a talk organized by the Entrepreneurs Interactive Society, Imperial Business School
OECD and China 1995 - 2015: 20 years of partnershipOECDglobal
Trade and investment were the focus of the agenda in 1995 when China and the OECD initiated their co-operation with a first workshop. The partnership now extends across the broad range of core OECD policy areas and includes more than 30 Chinese ministries and government institutions.
Белое пальто на свадебное платье - оригинальная замена традиционным свадебным накидкам и шубкам. Незаменимый аксессуар для свадебного торжества в прохладную пору года.
How to improve global competitiveness in finnish business and industry teke...Vapaa_Jakelu
Global success of Finnish business and economy requires strong home ecosystems and a strategic place in global value chains. Tekes has done and can do in the future to make Finnish companies globally competitive, meaning that the value created in Finland is captured in Finland and helps maintain a high standard of living, quality employment and social well-being.
This Working Paper was published by United Nations University Maastricht Economic and social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT). It seeks to provide insights about the main characteristics of innovative firms and to gather new evidence with regard to the nature of the innovation process in the Latin American and Caribbean region. This Paper analyses data from a number of CARICOM countries.
European Innovation Scoreboard (European Commission, 2003) .docxgitagrimston
European Innovation Scoreboard (European Commission, 2003)
This case has been written as a basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate effective or ineffective
managerial or administrative behaviour. It has been prepared from a variety of published sources, as indicated,
and from observations.
Introduction
In a response to increased competition and globalisation the European Council argued for increased and
enhanced efforts to improve the Union's performance in innovation. In March 2000 in the picturesque city of
Lisbon the Union set itself the goal of becoming the most competitive and dynamic, knowledge-based economy
in the world within the next decade. Fine words one may say, but precisely how does one set about achieving
this laudable goal? A strategy was developed and presented in Stockholm in March 2001. The strategy was to
build on the economic convergence that had been developed over the past 10 years within the EU single market
and to coordinate an open method' of developing policies for creating new skills, knowledge and innovation. To
support this approach the European Commission stated that there was a need for an assessment of how member
countries were performing in the area of innovation. The idea of a 'Scoreboard' was launched to indicate the
performance of member states. This would be conducted every year as a way of assessing the performance of
member countries. It is essentially a benchmarking exercise where the European Union can assess its
performance against other countries, most notably Japan and the United States.
This is an extremely ambitious project to try to assess innovative ability. There have been many studies over the
past two decades that have tried to identify the factors necessary for innovation to occur (see Table I.6). and
while many factors have been identified many of these are necessary but not sufficient in themselves. Moreover,
some governments have attempted to develop `innovation tool-kits and scorecards' to try to help firms in their
own countries to become more innovative (UK Department of Trade and Industry). Most of these have not been
successful. This ambitious project by the European Union is full of limitations and is generally regarded as
over-simplistic. This is largely because the economic conditions of the member countries are so very different
and all have a wide variety of strengths and weaknesses. None the less, in order to assess where the European
Union should target help and the precise type of help required by each member it is necessary to analyse the
innovative performance of countries. The scoreboard is an initial attempt at a very challenging exercise.
The Innovation Scoreboard
See: http://www.proinno-europe.eu/inno-metrics/page/43-comparison-between-us-and-japan
The Innovation Scoreboard is designed to complement the structural indicators. These are things like education
systems, financial systems for rais ...
Provoking Thoughts on Fostering Cohesion with InnovationIMP³rove Academy
Europe’s diverse landscape is perceived as a key driver for successful innovation but can form an obstacle to cohesion and growth as well. During the International IMP³rove Roundtable 2015, experts have discussed how to leverage this diversity to rather foster cohesion with innovation than allow diversity to drive Europe apart. Innovation has the potential to foster cohesion.
Paper I produced for the SIIT 2011. Published in the conference proceedings and available on the IEEE website: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6083609&tag=1
Green skills and innovation for inclusive growthMario Verissimo
The greening of the economy is a shared goal for advanced and less advanced
economies alike, particularly where sustained and inclusive employment is an
objective for policy-makers. However, the challenges of such greening, and the
implications for employment and skills, vary across regions and countries.
OECD workshop on measuring the link between public procurement, R&D and innov...STIEAS
OECD workshop on measuring the link between public procurement, R&D and innovation. "Demand side Innovation Policy: a systems Perspective". Presentation by Mario Cervantes
Introductory presentation to Saint Lucia stakeholders for consultation on developing innovation strategy and action plan for National Trade Strategy on behalf of International Trade Centre (ITC)
International Journal of Information, Business and Management,.docxnormanibarber20063
International Journal of Information, Business and Management, Vol. 7, No.3, 2015
ISSN 2076-9202
51
The impact of research and development (R&D) on economic growth: The
case of the MENA countries.
1
Lamia Ben Amor and
2
Naceur Ben Zina
1. Member and researcher at the unit of reasearch, economic and developpement at the University of
Economics and Management of Sfax, Tunisia.
2. Associate Professor of Economics at the Unit of Dynamic Economics and Environmental Research
(URDEE) at the University of Economics and Management of Sfax, Tunisia.
* Corresponding Author E-mail: [email protected]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ABSTRACT
The aim of this paper is to study the relationship between research and development (R & D) and
economic growth. We will try to enlighten, from a theoretical side, the importance of R&D as a critical
factor for recovery.
This empirical study is based on different estimation methods developed in the context of a static panel on
a sample of 15 countries over the period 1980-2009. The methods used are the GMM (Generalized
Method of Moments), the OLS (Ordinary Least Squares) and causality tests, a unit root applied to panel
data. The overall findings identify a positive and significant relationship.
JEL Codes: C33, D83, F43.
Keywords: R & D, Economic Growth, Static Panel Model.
1. INTRODUCTION
To cope with the increased globalization, competition from emerging economies and ever-changingneeds
of consumers, the economies of industrialized countries are increasingly relying on the activities of
research anddevelopment, which are essential to provide the firms with the competitive advantages
necessary for their competitiveness.
According to the OECD (2004), expenditure on research and development (R & D) conducted
International Journal of Information, Business and Management, Vol. 7, No.3, 2015
ISSN 2076-9202
52
inindustrialized countries (EU, U.S., Japan) increased from 396 billion euros in 1995 to more than680
billion in 2003. In the same way, some emerging economies seem to be determined also to increase their
technological capital. Let us takeChina as an example: by reference to OECD, its expenditure of R& D
expressed as a percentage of the GDP (gross domestic product) doubled during the period 1995 -2002.
Indeed, they went from 0.6% to 1.2%.
The key role of R & D in the competitiveness of firms led by industrialized countries to seekterritories
and more attractive partners to carry out their innovation strategies, including emergingmarkets, which
should increase their technological capital. R&D often implies a set of cumulativeprocesses of
inventions and innovations, skills and know-how. Through its horizontal and verticaldiversification of
goods and services, it is.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
Exploring Abhay Bhutada’s Views After Poonawalla Fincorp’s Collaboration With...beulahfernandes8
The financial landscape in India has witnessed a significant development with the recent collaboration between Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank.
The launch of the co-branded credit card, the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card, marks a major milestone for both entities.
This strategic move aims to redefine and elevate the banking experience for customers.
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247