1) James Baldwin was an African American author who wrote about equality for all people and struggled with his identities as an African American and homosexual.
2) His first novel Giovanni's Room addressed homosexuality and was controversial for its time.
3) His story Sonny's Blues is about overcoming addiction and self-discovery through music.
4) There has been progress since Baldwin's time for both African American and gay rights, including the election of the first African American president, but more work remains to achieve full equality.