The Use of Alternative Substrates and
Designs for Oyster Restoration
Joe Rieger, Deputy Director – Restoration
Dave Koubsky, Environmental Project Manager
(Elizabeth River Project)
What Are Our Reefs Made Out Of???
Oyster Shell from shuckingCrushed concrete
Whelk Shell#1 Stone Granite
Oyster Shell from shuckingCrushed concrete
#1 Stone Granite
Oyster Shell from shuckingCrushed concrete
Whelk Shell#1 Stone Granite
Oyster Shell from shuckingCrushed concrete
Costs For Materials
 Oyster Shell from shucking = $3.30/ VA bushel = $51/cy
 #1 Stone Granite = $50/cy
 Whelk Shell = $2.50/VA bushel = $38.75
 Crushed concrete = $20/cy
Evaluate Alternative SubstratesEvaluate Alternative Substrates
Material Comparison SummaryMaterial Comparison Summary
Data Collected and Provided by Laurie Sorabella (Oyster Reef Keepers and Lynnhaven River Now
Cross-section of Typical Reef
Reef Restoration
Lafayette River
Reefs on the Lafayette River
Lafayette Winona VA Zoo
Knitting Mill Creek Hampton Blvd
Proposed Location for Last 6 Acres ofProposed Location for Last 6 Acres of
Reef Restoration 2018Reef Restoration 2018
1.7 acres
4.2 acres
Chesterfield Heights Oyster Reef
Oyster Structures and Coastal Resilience
Construction
Oyster Castle Design
Three Designs
Straight Face
Diamond Face
Zig Zag
Straight Face
Diamond Face
Straight Face
Zig Zag
Diamond Face
Straight Face
Zig ZagDiamond Face Straight Face
Install Completed By Volunteers
HRSD Castles and Oyster Bergs
Oyster Castle Restoration Completed
in 2016 for Shore Protection
Norfolk Zoo
Norfolk, VA
Virginia Zoo wetland and
oyster
Questions?
 What other types of
alternative substrate should
we be considering?
 What types of other shell
sources or types should we
be looking into?
 Are there better designs for
reefs which make them
higher quality habitats and
also more cost effective?
 What other types of oyster
structures are out there and
how can they be used in
reef design?

Joe Reiger's Oyster Restoration Workshop Presentation