Job analysis is a process used by organizations to understand the duties, responsibilities, and requirements of job positions. This involves collecting data about jobs, including descriptions and specifications. The information is used for talent management purposes like recruitment, selection, training, development, and performance appraisal. Job analysis methods include job descriptions, specifications, competency models, and statistical validation. Job descriptions outline tasks, duties, responsibilities, and conditions, while specifications list the knowledge, skills, abilities needed. Competency models profile exceptional performance requirements. The results of job analysis provide benchmarks for talent management plans.