JLM Advanced Technical Services provides mechanical and testing services to the pulp and paper industry. Their mission is to utilize advanced technologies to identify solutions that help clients achieve production, quality, and safety goals. JLM aims to professionally deliver the most advanced mechanical and testing services available through qualifications like NDT certifications and industry committee involvement. Services include non-destructive testing, metallurgical analysis, roll profiling and repairs, infrared studies, and acoustic emission testing to improve safety and reliability.
This document outlines the technology roadmap parameters for standard, advanced, and R&D printed circuit board fabrication capabilities including line widths and spacings, via sizes, impedance control tolerances, layer counts, board thicknesses, finishes, and material specifications. Key parameters include line widths down to 2/2.5 microns for advanced technology, microvia sizes down to 0.004 inches, up to 50 layer counts, board thicknesses from 0.016 to 0.3 inches, surface finishes of ENIG, OSP and HASL, and high frequency laminate materials with glass transition temperatures up to 185C and dielectric constants around 4.
Advantages of Eddy Current Array over Magnetic Particle and Penetrant Testing...Olympus IMS
The use of eddy current array (ECA) technology has already been shown to increase the speed of inspections and the reliability of the surface inspection process. However, inspecting the surface of the carbon steel welds used in pipelines and pressure vessels represents many challenges for this technology. The geometric shape of the weld crown, the paint thickness, the presence of crest and crowns, and the ferromagnetism of the carbon steel are constraints. New tools have recently been developed to help overcome these challenges. A new orthogonal-type ECA probe based on flexible printed circuit board (PCB) technology conforms to the shape of the weld to help ensure flaw detection. Dynamic lift-off compensation and depth sizing tools were then added to a modern flaw detector, resulting in a leading-edge solution that can potentially replace magnetic particle testing for carbon steel weld inspection. With these inspection tools, users can fully benefit from the portability, imaging, data archiving, and reporting capabilities of eddy current array instruments. In this presentation, we review this new carbon weld inspection solution and present results that demonstrate the solution’s effectiveness for inspecting carbon steel welds. This information is technically advanced and is addressed to NDT operators and engineers.
Presenter:
Tommy Bourgelas
Olympus NDT Canada – A subsidiary of Olympus Scientific Solutions Americas, Inc.
Product Manager, Eddy Current and Bond Testing product line
Tommy has worked for Olympus NDT, formerly known as R/D Tech, for 16 years. Prior to his current position as Product Manager for eddy current testing and bond testing products, he worked to develop eddy current and bond testing applications, improve existing products, develop new products, and has trained numerous individuals on ECA and bond testing technology.
This document summarizes research on using vibration signal analysis to detect wear and identify multiple faults in rolling element bearings operating under harsh conditions. A test rig was used to accelerate wear in bearings filled with contaminated grease. Vibration signals were analyzed in the time and frequency domains. Frequency analysis clearly identified faults developing on bearing raceways over time as peaks emerged at the expected fault frequencies, regardless of noise from random particle contamination. Post-test inspections verified the vibration analysis results had correctly identified the fault sources.
Experimental Investigation on TIG Welded Aluminium Alloy 6082 Weldment using ...ijtsrd
NDE Non destructive Evaluation has evolved as an essential demand in much modern engineering equipments like Heat Exchangers, Marine Industries and Oil Refineries. The performance levels and reliability of the NDE is more important to the end use of the object being inspected. Failure is the primary threat to the integrity, safety and performance of marine structure. Aluminum Alloy 6082 of dimensions 200X170X12 weldments are chosen for this project in view of its applications in heat exchangers, marine and oil refineries. It was taken for this project in the form of plate and welded by tungsten inert gas welding TIG . The basic NDT experimental methods such as liquid penetrating test, magnetic particle test, ultrasonic test, and radiography test are chosen for quality assurance of the materials. penetrant testing for to surface defects, ultrasonic testing to detect the subsurface and internal defects, gamma ray radiography for internal defects. the results from methods were analysed. I. S. N. V. R Prashanth | B. Manohar | K. Prudhvi Raj | P. Rohith ""Experimental Investigation on TIG Welded Aluminium Alloy-6082 Weldment using Non-Destructive Evaluation"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23238.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/23238/experimental-investigation-on-tig-welded-aluminium-alloy-6082-weldment-using-non-destructive-evaluation/i-s-n-v-r-prashanth
This document discusses using the Taguchi method to optimize welding parameters for shielded metal arc welding of steel pipes to produce leak-proof joints. Key welding parameters like current, speed, electrode angle, and root gap were selected. Experiments were conducted according to an L9 orthogonal array, and ANOVA was used to analyze the results. The analysis found that current had the highest contribution to leaks at 44.85%, while electrode angle contributed 30.21%. Three optimal combinations of parameters that produced no leaks were identified. The study demonstrated that the Taguchi method can be used to optimize welding parameters and nullify the effects of noise to consistently produce leak-proof pipe welds.
Fine Tubes is a dedicated Stainless Steel, Nickel, Titanium and Zirconium alloy tube manufacturing company based in Plymouth, United Kingdom.
We produce highest quality products in an ever expanding range of alloys in seamless, welded and welded redrawn forms for a variety of market sectors including Aerospace, Chemical Process, Medical, Oil and Gas, Nuclear and Power, and Semiconductor industries.
Tubes are manufactured as both, straight lengths and long coils, depending on the project requirements and customer specifications.
This document provides an overview of non-destructive testing (NDT) methods. It describes six common NDT methods - visual inspection, liquid penetrant inspection, magnetic particle inspection, radiography, eddy current testing, and ultrasonic inspection. For each method it explains the basic principles, advantages, limitations and applications for inspecting materials and detecting flaws without causing damage. NDT methods are used at various stages of production and service to evaluate integrity and detect issues in a wide range of industries.
This document outlines the technology roadmap parameters for standard, advanced, and R&D printed circuit board fabrication capabilities including line widths and spacings, via sizes, impedance control tolerances, layer counts, board thicknesses, finishes, and material specifications. Key parameters include line widths down to 2/2.5 microns for advanced technology, microvia sizes down to 0.004 inches, up to 50 layer counts, board thicknesses from 0.016 to 0.3 inches, surface finishes of ENIG, OSP and HASL, and high frequency laminate materials with glass transition temperatures up to 185C and dielectric constants around 4.
Advantages of Eddy Current Array over Magnetic Particle and Penetrant Testing...Olympus IMS
The use of eddy current array (ECA) technology has already been shown to increase the speed of inspections and the reliability of the surface inspection process. However, inspecting the surface of the carbon steel welds used in pipelines and pressure vessels represents many challenges for this technology. The geometric shape of the weld crown, the paint thickness, the presence of crest and crowns, and the ferromagnetism of the carbon steel are constraints. New tools have recently been developed to help overcome these challenges. A new orthogonal-type ECA probe based on flexible printed circuit board (PCB) technology conforms to the shape of the weld to help ensure flaw detection. Dynamic lift-off compensation and depth sizing tools were then added to a modern flaw detector, resulting in a leading-edge solution that can potentially replace magnetic particle testing for carbon steel weld inspection. With these inspection tools, users can fully benefit from the portability, imaging, data archiving, and reporting capabilities of eddy current array instruments. In this presentation, we review this new carbon weld inspection solution and present results that demonstrate the solution’s effectiveness for inspecting carbon steel welds. This information is technically advanced and is addressed to NDT operators and engineers.
Presenter:
Tommy Bourgelas
Olympus NDT Canada – A subsidiary of Olympus Scientific Solutions Americas, Inc.
Product Manager, Eddy Current and Bond Testing product line
Tommy has worked for Olympus NDT, formerly known as R/D Tech, for 16 years. Prior to his current position as Product Manager for eddy current testing and bond testing products, he worked to develop eddy current and bond testing applications, improve existing products, develop new products, and has trained numerous individuals on ECA and bond testing technology.
This document summarizes research on using vibration signal analysis to detect wear and identify multiple faults in rolling element bearings operating under harsh conditions. A test rig was used to accelerate wear in bearings filled with contaminated grease. Vibration signals were analyzed in the time and frequency domains. Frequency analysis clearly identified faults developing on bearing raceways over time as peaks emerged at the expected fault frequencies, regardless of noise from random particle contamination. Post-test inspections verified the vibration analysis results had correctly identified the fault sources.
Experimental Investigation on TIG Welded Aluminium Alloy 6082 Weldment using ...ijtsrd
NDE Non destructive Evaluation has evolved as an essential demand in much modern engineering equipments like Heat Exchangers, Marine Industries and Oil Refineries. The performance levels and reliability of the NDE is more important to the end use of the object being inspected. Failure is the primary threat to the integrity, safety and performance of marine structure. Aluminum Alloy 6082 of dimensions 200X170X12 weldments are chosen for this project in view of its applications in heat exchangers, marine and oil refineries. It was taken for this project in the form of plate and welded by tungsten inert gas welding TIG . The basic NDT experimental methods such as liquid penetrating test, magnetic particle test, ultrasonic test, and radiography test are chosen for quality assurance of the materials. penetrant testing for to surface defects, ultrasonic testing to detect the subsurface and internal defects, gamma ray radiography for internal defects. the results from methods were analysed. I. S. N. V. R Prashanth | B. Manohar | K. Prudhvi Raj | P. Rohith ""Experimental Investigation on TIG Welded Aluminium Alloy-6082 Weldment using Non-Destructive Evaluation"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23238.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/23238/experimental-investigation-on-tig-welded-aluminium-alloy-6082-weldment-using-non-destructive-evaluation/i-s-n-v-r-prashanth
This document discusses using the Taguchi method to optimize welding parameters for shielded metal arc welding of steel pipes to produce leak-proof joints. Key welding parameters like current, speed, electrode angle, and root gap were selected. Experiments were conducted according to an L9 orthogonal array, and ANOVA was used to analyze the results. The analysis found that current had the highest contribution to leaks at 44.85%, while electrode angle contributed 30.21%. Three optimal combinations of parameters that produced no leaks were identified. The study demonstrated that the Taguchi method can be used to optimize welding parameters and nullify the effects of noise to consistently produce leak-proof pipe welds.
Fine Tubes is a dedicated Stainless Steel, Nickel, Titanium and Zirconium alloy tube manufacturing company based in Plymouth, United Kingdom.
We produce highest quality products in an ever expanding range of alloys in seamless, welded and welded redrawn forms for a variety of market sectors including Aerospace, Chemical Process, Medical, Oil and Gas, Nuclear and Power, and Semiconductor industries.
Tubes are manufactured as both, straight lengths and long coils, depending on the project requirements and customer specifications.
This document provides an overview of non-destructive testing (NDT) methods. It describes six common NDT methods - visual inspection, liquid penetrant inspection, magnetic particle inspection, radiography, eddy current testing, and ultrasonic inspection. For each method it explains the basic principles, advantages, limitations and applications for inspecting materials and detecting flaws without causing damage. NDT methods are used at various stages of production and service to evaluate integrity and detect issues in a wide range of industries.
Ton de Graaf is a Dutch chartered business coach who has received extensive training as a military police officer and air force captain. He has coached executives from the levels of senior vice president to CEO and has written about his experiences. As a certified coach, he offers services to facilitate career transitions, develop high-potential managers' capabilities, provide strategic and organizational advice, and enhance team interactions. He is available for coaching via face-to-face, Skype, phone, or email.
The document provides an overview of the current curriculum situation at VU and a possible future curriculum model. It discusses positive and negative aspects of both the current and potential new curriculum situations. It also touches on what structures, timeline, events, and resources may be needed to transition to a new model. The document ends by raising questions around how to evaluate if the changes are being achieved and if they are effective.
Effect of Machining Parameters on Surface Roughness and Material Removal Rate...IRJET Journal
This document discusses an experiment to optimize parameters for rotary ultrasonic machining of silicon carbide. Silicon carbide is difficult to machine conventionally due to its brittleness. Rotary ultrasonic machining allows machining silicon carbide while maintaining a ductile regime. The experiment uses Taguchi methods to analyze how machining parameters like frequency, spindle speed, feed rate, and depth of cut affect surface roughness and material removal rate. The optimal parameters found to minimize surface roughness were a frequency of 41430 Hz, spindle speed of 2500 rpm, feed rate of 150 mm/min, and depth of cut of 40 μm. The optimal parameters for maximizing material removal rate were a frequency of 41430 Hz, spindle speed of
Saturn Electronics Corporation is a leading printed circuit board fabricator that offers high-volume production and quick-turn prototype boards. It has strong financials with no debt and fully paid buildings and equipment. It owns three fabrication facilities in the US to enhance purchasing power and safeguard production. Saturn serves industries such as aerospace, automotive, defense, medical, and telecommunications with delivery times ranging from one day to three weeks. It has attained several certifications including AS9100, ISO9000, and ISO14001.
Investigate Wear Resistance of Aluminium 2024 Alloy by using Pin on Disc Trib...IRJET Journal
This document investigates the wear resistance of aluminum alloy 2024 that has undergone severe plastic deformation (SPD). It first solution treated and rolled samples of the alloy to refine the grain size. Microhardness tests, optical microscopy, and X-ray diffraction were used to characterize the microstructure. A pin-on-disc tribometer was then used to conduct wear tests on samples in the solution treated and rolled conditions. The results showed that rolling reduced the grain size and increased hardness and wear resistance compared to the solution treated condition.
The document discusses a ground-based inspection system called SABRE that uses infrared imaging, acoustic analysis, and phase imaging to detect defects in operating wind turbine blades from the ground. SABRE can identify issues like cracks, delaminations, and lightning strikes. It was tested by EPRI and Digital Wind Systems to provide a cheaper, faster alternative to current blade inspection methods to improve maintenance and reduce costs for the wind energy industry.
Development of remote operated inspection technique for ABWR RIP pipe welds
Study of Ultrasonic Techniques on the Inspection of NPP Components
Development of Automated Electromagnetic Techniques for Inspecting Inner Cracks of LPG Tanks
Reliability Assessment of Automated Eddy Current System for Turbine Blades
Inspection of HTHA on Reactors in CPC Refinery
IRJET-Analysis and Optimization of Cutting Parameters in Turning using Tic -...IRJET Journal
This document analyzes and optimizes cutting parameters in turning chrome-moly alloy steel using TiC-coated carbide inserts. Twenty-seven experiments were conducted using a L27 orthogonal design to evaluate the effects of cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut on surface roughness, power consumption, chip reduction coefficient, and tool wear. The results show that feed rate and depth of cut significantly affect surface roughness, while cutting speed, depth of cut, and feed rate influence power consumption and tool wear. Optimizing these cutting parameters can improve the machining performance and surface quality when hard turning chrome-moly alloy steel.
IRJET- Multi Response Optimization of CNC Turning of Aluminum Alloy (AA-1199)...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that investigated optimizing the cutting parameters of a CNC turning process for aluminum alloy AA-1199. The parameters considered were spindle speed, tool feed rate, and depth of cut. Experiments were conducted according to a Taguchi orthogonal array design. The responses measured were surface roughness and material removal rate. Analysis of variance and signal-to-noise ratios identified depth of cut as most significant for surface roughness and tool feed rate as most significant for material removal rate. The optimal parameters found were a spindle speed of 1300 rpm, tool feed of 0.25 mm/min, and depth of cut of 0.3 mm for minimum surface roughness.
Nut Factor Analysis of Aluminium IVD Coated and Cadmium Electroplated High St...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study on the nut factor analysis of aluminium Ion Vapor Deposition (IVD) coated and cadmium electroplated high strength fasteners made of 35NCD16 alloy steel. Friction tests were conducted on M14 bolts under different preload forces to calculate the nut factor. The average nut factor was found to be 0.111955 for aluminium IVD coated fasteners and 0.24 for cadmium coated fasteners, indicating that cadmium coated fasteners have a higher nut factor. The nut factor values varied with factors like coating, threading tolerance, surface roughness and lubrication.
6 MONTHS INDUSTRIAL TRAINING PPT EE BY KHUSHI RAM BHARDWAJ(DAVIET JALANDHAR)KHUSHI9999
Kapsons Industries Ltd. is an automotive components manufacturer established in 1981 in Jalandhar, India. It has since expanded to 4 major plants in Jalandhar and Pune, covering over 850,000 square feet. The company specializes in precision sheet metal components and has achieved several quality certifications. With an annual turnover of over 500 crore Rs. in 2010, Kapsons serves several major clients in India and has stringent safety and attendance standards, with low absenteeism and injury rates.
Modeling of Morphology and Deflection Analysis of Copper AlloysIRJET Journal
This document discusses modeling the morphology and deflection analysis of copper alloys during thin wall machining. It presents an experimental investigation to determine optimal cutting conditions for machining thin walls of copper plates. The experiments used Taguchi methods to analyze the impact of cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut on surface roughness and part deflection. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was then used to determine the correlation between these output responses and the cutting parameters, identifying the optimum conditions for thin wall machining of copper. The results showed that with appropriate process parameters, it is possible to end mill thin walls in copper as thin as 0.5mm with an aspect ratio of 48 and achieve a good surface finish and minimal deflection.
This document presents a comparative analysis of surface roughness and material removal rate during milling of AISI 410 steel and aluminum 6061. Experiments were conducted using a CNC milling machine varying spindle speed, feed rate, and depth of cut. Response surface methodology was used to optimize surface roughness. The results showed that for AISI 410 steel, spindle speed had the greatest effect on material removal rate and surface roughness, while for aluminum 6061, no parameters significantly affected the responses. Overall, different milling parameters impacted the materials differently in terms of surface finish and productivity.
A Review on Modification in Honing Machine Stone Feeding InstallationIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a review on modifications made to the stone feeding installation on a honing machine. Honing is used to finish bearing surfaces and requires tool wear compensation to maintain surface finish quality during mass production. The existing manual stone feeding system was replaced with an automated mechanism using a ball screw actuator and stepper motor. This reduced human errors from operators and increased the number of bearing rings that could be honed. The review covers literature on tool wear monitoring methods like ultrasonic testing and sensor fusion, as well as tool wear prediction modeling. It was concluded that the new automated stone feeding system achieved the objectives of compensating for tool wear and improving honing machine productivity.
Experimental Investigation and Multi Objective Optimization for Wire EDM usin...IRJET Journal
This document discusses using Taguchi's method to optimize the wire electrical discharge machining (EDM) process. Experiments were conducted using AISI D3 tool steel workpieces of varying thickness. Process parameters like peak current, pulse on/off times were varied. Taguchi's method was used to analyze the effects of parameters on responses like surface roughness, material removal rate, and wire wear ratio. The method identified optimized parameter sets that produced the highest material removal rate, lowest surface roughness, and lowest wire wear ratio for different workpiece thicknesses. Confirmation experiments showed errors within 7-8%, validating the optimized parameters. The study demonstrated using multi-objective optimization and Taguchi's method to improve multiple EDM machining
Optimization of Surface Roughness Parameters in Turning EN1A Steel on a CNC L...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes an experiment to optimize surface roughness parameters when turning EN1A steel on a CNC lathe with coolant. The experiment uses Taguchi methods to design the experiment with three factors (cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut) at three levels each, for a total of nine experiments. Analysis of variance is used to analyze the results and determine that feed rate has the highest contribution to surface roughness at 68.56%, followed by cutting speed at 18.98% and depth of cut at 12.46%. Regression and general linear models are developed to model the relationship between the input and output parameters. The results provide optimal cutting conditions and are useful for manufacturing industries to improve surface finish.
Ton de Graaf is a Dutch chartered business coach who has received extensive training as a military police officer and air force captain. He has coached executives from the levels of senior vice president to CEO and has written about his experiences. As a certified coach, he offers services to facilitate career transitions, develop high-potential managers' capabilities, provide strategic and organizational advice, and enhance team interactions. He is available for coaching via face-to-face, Skype, phone, or email.
The document provides an overview of the current curriculum situation at VU and a possible future curriculum model. It discusses positive and negative aspects of both the current and potential new curriculum situations. It also touches on what structures, timeline, events, and resources may be needed to transition to a new model. The document ends by raising questions around how to evaluate if the changes are being achieved and if they are effective.
Effect of Machining Parameters on Surface Roughness and Material Removal Rate...IRJET Journal
This document discusses an experiment to optimize parameters for rotary ultrasonic machining of silicon carbide. Silicon carbide is difficult to machine conventionally due to its brittleness. Rotary ultrasonic machining allows machining silicon carbide while maintaining a ductile regime. The experiment uses Taguchi methods to analyze how machining parameters like frequency, spindle speed, feed rate, and depth of cut affect surface roughness and material removal rate. The optimal parameters found to minimize surface roughness were a frequency of 41430 Hz, spindle speed of 2500 rpm, feed rate of 150 mm/min, and depth of cut of 40 μm. The optimal parameters for maximizing material removal rate were a frequency of 41430 Hz, spindle speed of
Saturn Electronics Corporation is a leading printed circuit board fabricator that offers high-volume production and quick-turn prototype boards. It has strong financials with no debt and fully paid buildings and equipment. It owns three fabrication facilities in the US to enhance purchasing power and safeguard production. Saturn serves industries such as aerospace, automotive, defense, medical, and telecommunications with delivery times ranging from one day to three weeks. It has attained several certifications including AS9100, ISO9000, and ISO14001.
Investigate Wear Resistance of Aluminium 2024 Alloy by using Pin on Disc Trib...IRJET Journal
This document investigates the wear resistance of aluminum alloy 2024 that has undergone severe plastic deformation (SPD). It first solution treated and rolled samples of the alloy to refine the grain size. Microhardness tests, optical microscopy, and X-ray diffraction were used to characterize the microstructure. A pin-on-disc tribometer was then used to conduct wear tests on samples in the solution treated and rolled conditions. The results showed that rolling reduced the grain size and increased hardness and wear resistance compared to the solution treated condition.
The document discusses a ground-based inspection system called SABRE that uses infrared imaging, acoustic analysis, and phase imaging to detect defects in operating wind turbine blades from the ground. SABRE can identify issues like cracks, delaminations, and lightning strikes. It was tested by EPRI and Digital Wind Systems to provide a cheaper, faster alternative to current blade inspection methods to improve maintenance and reduce costs for the wind energy industry.
Development of remote operated inspection technique for ABWR RIP pipe welds
Study of Ultrasonic Techniques on the Inspection of NPP Components
Development of Automated Electromagnetic Techniques for Inspecting Inner Cracks of LPG Tanks
Reliability Assessment of Automated Eddy Current System for Turbine Blades
Inspection of HTHA on Reactors in CPC Refinery
IRJET-Analysis and Optimization of Cutting Parameters in Turning using Tic -...IRJET Journal
This document analyzes and optimizes cutting parameters in turning chrome-moly alloy steel using TiC-coated carbide inserts. Twenty-seven experiments were conducted using a L27 orthogonal design to evaluate the effects of cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut on surface roughness, power consumption, chip reduction coefficient, and tool wear. The results show that feed rate and depth of cut significantly affect surface roughness, while cutting speed, depth of cut, and feed rate influence power consumption and tool wear. Optimizing these cutting parameters can improve the machining performance and surface quality when hard turning chrome-moly alloy steel.
IRJET- Multi Response Optimization of CNC Turning of Aluminum Alloy (AA-1199)...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that investigated optimizing the cutting parameters of a CNC turning process for aluminum alloy AA-1199. The parameters considered were spindle speed, tool feed rate, and depth of cut. Experiments were conducted according to a Taguchi orthogonal array design. The responses measured were surface roughness and material removal rate. Analysis of variance and signal-to-noise ratios identified depth of cut as most significant for surface roughness and tool feed rate as most significant for material removal rate. The optimal parameters found were a spindle speed of 1300 rpm, tool feed of 0.25 mm/min, and depth of cut of 0.3 mm for minimum surface roughness.
Nut Factor Analysis of Aluminium IVD Coated and Cadmium Electroplated High St...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study on the nut factor analysis of aluminium Ion Vapor Deposition (IVD) coated and cadmium electroplated high strength fasteners made of 35NCD16 alloy steel. Friction tests were conducted on M14 bolts under different preload forces to calculate the nut factor. The average nut factor was found to be 0.111955 for aluminium IVD coated fasteners and 0.24 for cadmium coated fasteners, indicating that cadmium coated fasteners have a higher nut factor. The nut factor values varied with factors like coating, threading tolerance, surface roughness and lubrication.
6 MONTHS INDUSTRIAL TRAINING PPT EE BY KHUSHI RAM BHARDWAJ(DAVIET JALANDHAR)KHUSHI9999
Kapsons Industries Ltd. is an automotive components manufacturer established in 1981 in Jalandhar, India. It has since expanded to 4 major plants in Jalandhar and Pune, covering over 850,000 square feet. The company specializes in precision sheet metal components and has achieved several quality certifications. With an annual turnover of over 500 crore Rs. in 2010, Kapsons serves several major clients in India and has stringent safety and attendance standards, with low absenteeism and injury rates.
Modeling of Morphology and Deflection Analysis of Copper AlloysIRJET Journal
This document discusses modeling the morphology and deflection analysis of copper alloys during thin wall machining. It presents an experimental investigation to determine optimal cutting conditions for machining thin walls of copper plates. The experiments used Taguchi methods to analyze the impact of cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut on surface roughness and part deflection. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was then used to determine the correlation between these output responses and the cutting parameters, identifying the optimum conditions for thin wall machining of copper. The results showed that with appropriate process parameters, it is possible to end mill thin walls in copper as thin as 0.5mm with an aspect ratio of 48 and achieve a good surface finish and minimal deflection.
This document presents a comparative analysis of surface roughness and material removal rate during milling of AISI 410 steel and aluminum 6061. Experiments were conducted using a CNC milling machine varying spindle speed, feed rate, and depth of cut. Response surface methodology was used to optimize surface roughness. The results showed that for AISI 410 steel, spindle speed had the greatest effect on material removal rate and surface roughness, while for aluminum 6061, no parameters significantly affected the responses. Overall, different milling parameters impacted the materials differently in terms of surface finish and productivity.
A Review on Modification in Honing Machine Stone Feeding InstallationIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a review on modifications made to the stone feeding installation on a honing machine. Honing is used to finish bearing surfaces and requires tool wear compensation to maintain surface finish quality during mass production. The existing manual stone feeding system was replaced with an automated mechanism using a ball screw actuator and stepper motor. This reduced human errors from operators and increased the number of bearing rings that could be honed. The review covers literature on tool wear monitoring methods like ultrasonic testing and sensor fusion, as well as tool wear prediction modeling. It was concluded that the new automated stone feeding system achieved the objectives of compensating for tool wear and improving honing machine productivity.
Experimental Investigation and Multi Objective Optimization for Wire EDM usin...IRJET Journal
This document discusses using Taguchi's method to optimize the wire electrical discharge machining (EDM) process. Experiments were conducted using AISI D3 tool steel workpieces of varying thickness. Process parameters like peak current, pulse on/off times were varied. Taguchi's method was used to analyze the effects of parameters on responses like surface roughness, material removal rate, and wire wear ratio. The method identified optimized parameter sets that produced the highest material removal rate, lowest surface roughness, and lowest wire wear ratio for different workpiece thicknesses. Confirmation experiments showed errors within 7-8%, validating the optimized parameters. The study demonstrated using multi-objective optimization and Taguchi's method to improve multiple EDM machining
Optimization of Surface Roughness Parameters in Turning EN1A Steel on a CNC L...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes an experiment to optimize surface roughness parameters when turning EN1A steel on a CNC lathe with coolant. The experiment uses Taguchi methods to design the experiment with three factors (cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut) at three levels each, for a total of nine experiments. Analysis of variance is used to analyze the results and determine that feed rate has the highest contribution to surface roughness at 68.56%, followed by cutting speed at 18.98% and depth of cut at 12.46%. Regression and general linear models are developed to model the relationship between the input and output parameters. The results provide optimal cutting conditions and are useful for manufacturing industries to improve surface finish.
Diamond turning is an ultraprecision machining technology for the generation of complex functional surfaces and extremely fine microstructures with the use of geometrically defined diamond cutters.
The cutters can be natural diamond or synthetic diamond depending finishing scale of machining and finishing requirements.
Diamond turn machining is a well-established and affordable process for the fabrication of highly accurate optical components as well as mechanical components requiring micro inch dimensional tolerances.
Diamond turning is used primarily to manufacture ultra precision parts for advanced applications, those that call for extremely high levels of form accuracy and surface finishing.
ALSTOM ENG TECH PAPER - Steam Turbine Rotor Straightening Using Advanced Weld...Mike Jirinec, PMP
The document discusses a steam turbine rotor that experienced thermal bowing due to a water induction event. Advanced welding techniques were used to thermally straighten the rotor and remove 24 mils of runout. Hardness testing revealed high hardness bands between blade stages from the thermal damage. The rotor was machined and multiple thermal iterations were performed to straighten it, with runout measurements taken after each iteration. Final low speed balancing ensured thermal stability before returning the rotor to service.
Improvement of Surface Roughness of Nickel Alloy Specimen by Removing Recast ...IJMER
Abstract: In this investigation, experimental work and computational work are combined to obtain improvement in the surface roughness of nickel alloy specimen, the machining is carried out by means of CNC wire electric discharge machining (WEDM). Brass wire is used as the tool electrode and nickel alloy (Inconel600) is used as the work piece material. The machining parameters such as Pulse-On time (Ton), Pulse-Off time (Toff), Peak Current (Ip), and Bed speed are considered as input parameters for this project. Surface roughness and Recast layer are considered the output parameters. The experiments
with the pre-planned set of input parameters are designed based on Taguchi’s orthogonal array. The surface roughness is measured using stylus type roughness tester and the thickness of the Recast layer is measured using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The results obtained from the experiments are fed to the Minitab software and optimum input parameters for the desired output parameters are identified. The software uses the concept of analysis of variance (ANOVA) and indicates the nature of effect of input parameters on the output parameters and confirmation is done by validation
experiments. Once the recast layer thickness is obtained Chemical Etching and abrasive blasting is performed in order to remove the recast layer and again the surface roughness is measured by using stylus type roughness tester. Finally from the obtained results it was found that there was significant improvement in the Surface roughness of the nickel alloy material. In addition using regression analysis this work is stimulated by computational method and the results are obtained
The document discusses metrology and engineered surfaces. It provides an overview of the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) and its expertise in measurement science. Specific areas discussed include engineered surface properties, challenges in measuring properties like adhesion, and NPL's facilities for characterization techniques like bend testing, scratch testing, nanoindentation, and in situ microscopy. The goal is to develop simpler, more relevant, and standardized measurement methods to support design and manufacturing of engineered surfaces.
Optimization of Cutting Parameters for Surface Roughness and MRR in CNC Turni...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes an experiment that optimized cutting parameters for surface roughness and material removal rate (MRR) in CNC turning of 16MnCr5 steel. The experiment used a Taguchi design of experiments with cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut as parameters. An L9 orthogonal array was used to test combinations of the parameters at three levels each. The experiments measured surface roughness and MRR, which were analyzed using signal-to-noise ratios to determine the optimal settings for each response. Analysis of variance was also used to determine the effect of each parameter. The results showed that depth of cut had the highest effect on surface roughness, while feed rate had the lowest effect.
2. Mission
JLM Advanced Technical Services, Inc., utilizes leading edge
diagnostic, and analysis technologies, to identify opportunities
and solutions that allows our clients to achieve their production,
quality, and safety goals.
2 | Confidential
3. Objective
1. Introduce JLM Advanced Technical Services, Inc.,
and show our ability to professionally deliver
mechanical, and testing services within the pulp and
paper industry.
2. Provide our customers with the most advanced
mechanical and testing services available in the
market place.
3 | Confidential
4. Qualifications
ASNT level II or level III
– MT, PT, UT, RT, VT, AE, AU, ET
Acoustic Emission (1 of 33 Global Level III’s)
Metallurgical support
Vice Chairman of TAPPI’s steam heated safety sub-committee
Yankee committee members
Suction roll committee members (corrosions)
IR Certifications
Farros Blatter cast iron grind, and repair certifications
Paper Science Graduates
4 | Confidential
5. Industrial Support
TAPPI
Tissue World
– 2001, 2003, 2005, and 2007 presentations
ASNT
– ASNT Level III
– JLM personnel developed and patented the original Hartford Wedge
devise, and new AU cover testing process.
– JLM personnel developed industry procedure for determining cast iron
tensile from material velocity.
– JLM developed laser profiling system for in service rolls
NBIC - ASTM
– E-704, Testing of cast iron pressure vessels spec is being authored by
JLM
– Appendix K, maintenance of cast iron dryers
5 | Confidential
7. JLM Services
Technical service
Willingness to stand behind products
Quality field service
Maintenance
Field services has fewer barriers to entry
JLM competes on relationships, availability, and price
7 | Confidential
8. JLM Services
Machining On The Run Roll profiling and run
IR studies out checks
Balancing In ground radar of concrete and
granite rolls
Surface repairs
Optical alignments
Leak repairs
Laser alignments
Re-rates
Metallurgical audits Laser roll profiling
FEA Code welding
Erector services Roll Grinding
Millwright Process audits
Doctors Gear Inspections
Suction roll Guide audits
NDT Services
– AE, UT, MT, PT, VT
9 | Confidential
9. UT Exam
Advanced-scan is a dual dryer scanning system designed to fill
the unique requirements of ultrasonic inspection on cast iron paper
machine dryers.
Advantages:
Past report review
100% axial scan of dryer shells for
thickness, and internal grooving, which
could effect operating parameters and
safety of mill personnel.
Records velocities and thickness in
one axial scan.
JLM currently owns five complete systems,
Minimum thicknesses are programmed
into system to alert ultrasonic
technician.
Reports database
10 | Confidential
16. Acoustic Emission
Acoustic emission (AE) is generally defined as the random elastic energy
released from a source in a material under stress. Stress is applied to a
monitored object in the form of temperature, torque, pressure, bending, etc.
Deficient areas in the object can generate detectable bursts of energy in
quantities proportional to the size of the deficiency and the applied stress.
Acoustic emission
examinations are
routinely used to
improve object safety
and reliability. AE roll
exams are quick, cost
effective, and
volumetric.
17 | Confidential
17. Surface & Leak Repair
JLM has perfected a low cost method for repair of surface imperfections.
No need to plug porosity
Imperfections/damage quickly
repaired (approx. one-eighth
the time required by the drilling
and plugging technique.)
Small repaired areas can be
hand dressed without grinding
18 | Confidential
18. OTR Profiling
JLM’s OTR is used to measure the
actual crown of your roll while your
machine is operating by collecting
position data at a rate of 60,000
readings per second from the surface of
the cylinder. This data is used to create
two and three dimensional maps of your
roll surface, which can easily be
compared to the most recent grind
profile or the optimum theoretical crown.
Front Back
0.350
0.345
0.340
0.335 Run #3 Run #2
0.330
0.325 94 psi OTR 74 psi OTR
0.320
0.315 Major Crown Corrected for
0.310
0.305 OTR position
0.300
0.295
0.290 Sheet Edge Sheet Edge
0.285
0.280
0.275
0.270
0.265 7-20-04 OTR
0.260
0.255 65 psi.
0.250
0.245
0.240
0.235
0.230
0.225
0.220 Run #4
0.215
0.210 60 psi OTR
0.205
0.200
0.195
0.190
0.185
0.180
0.175
0.170
0.165
0.160
0.155
0.150
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210
19 | Confidential
19. Laser Profile
Laser profile is used to measure
the actual crown, run-out and roll
surface condition
20 | Confidential
20. IR Analysis
TRIGGER
REEL or
DRYER
SCANNER
COMPUTER FOR
COLLECTION,
ANALYSIS, THERMAL
STORAGE AND IMAGE
REPORTING
PRINTED
ANALYSIS
21 | Confidential
22. IR Study Sheet
Journal Bolts Edge
Sheet
Head
Shell
Bolt 1
1 DRYER REV
Direction of Rotation
Joint
Head Bolts
Steam
Leak
Leak Detail Bolt 80
23 | Confidential
23. IR Δ P influence on surface temperature
24 | Confidential
24. Roll Covers Audits A key feature is, our high-speed ability to
store the "raw" numerical data for every
acquired point in the c-scan image.
Once a C-Scan is generated, associated,
scaled color B-Scans or 3-D (three
dimensional) images can be quickly
displayed. Adjustable vertical or horizontal
cross hairs allow corresponding vertical or
horizontal B-Scan sectional slices to be
presented.
The 3-D imaging mode features a
"topographical" view of the scanned
material volume enhanced by perspective
visual compensation (geometric) and
hidden line format.
The AU technology consists of sending low frequency
acoustic pulses at a predetermined angle of incidence
into a material under inspection. These acoustic pulses
travel through the material and are reflected by the
different interfaces inside the sample. If a discontinuity
(delamination, debond etc.) is present inside the
material, the reflected acoustic energy changes,
revealing the presence of the discontinuity.
25 | Confidential
25. Roll Inspections
Inspection of the inner diameters of rolls at time of rebuild.
Advantages
Photographs of cracks
Video tape reference of cracks
Clear inspection results
Remaining life calculations
Depths of cracks with photographs
Equipment
2.8mm borescope
5-650 times magnification power viewer
Computer measuring software
26 | Confidential
26. Granite Roll Inspection
Inspection of granite rolls with radar equipment and non dyeing
surface penetrant.
Crack Non homogeneous Mineral
Rust Filler
27 | Confidential
27. Millwright Services
JLM Advanced Technical Services, Inc. has a complete staff of millwright
personnel with a background in the mechanical repair, and operation of
various components and machinery.
Our methods have helped our
customers solve the most complex
challenges with innovative thinking
and unparalleled expertise. Simply
put, the professional services of
JLM are the wisest choice to
ensure your success on every
project
28 | Confidential
28. Laser Alignment
Precise shaft alignment pays. Well aligned couplings reduce bearing
and seal damage, minimize energy loss, and reduce production down
time.
Our system allows minimal
and continuous shaft rotation
and is unaffected by coupling
backlash.
29 | Confidential
30. Customer Relationship
Evolution Full Partnership
y
lit
ona
m Preferred Supplier Status
m
l Co • Added value
oa • Trust earned
t,G • Shared goals
r us • Important share of current
T business
Emerging Partnership
• Formal working relationship
• Value demonstrated d
eed
• Earning trust s
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B p
Neutral Relationship hi ip d
nssh se
• Transactional, repetitive l tito n
aa io Ba
n
• Some added value Reel
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Vendor-Buyer Setting an
• No relationship Tr
31 | Confidential