Chinese martial arts originated in China and are an important part of Chinese culture. There are many different styles of Chinese martial arts that can be classified as internal or external, southern or northern, or by origin such as Shaolin or Wudang. Training involves techniques for kicking, punching, throwing, controlling opponents, and hitting pressure points. It includes practicing forms, sparring, and strengthening the body. The document provides details on the history and development of Chinese martial arts as well as common forms of competition.