Global poverty and food security challenges: The equity pillar ILRI
Discussion notes from a brainstorming by
Tom Randolph, Shirley Tarawali, Steve Staal, Nancy Johnson, Mario Herrero, Jemimah Njuki and Carlos Sere presented at the ILRI-World Bank High Level Consultation on the Global Livestock Agenda by 2020
Nairobi, 12 - 13 March 2012.
This document summarizes a study examining the effect of trade openness on poverty in Africa. The study uses data from 30 African countries over 1981-2010 to estimate econometric models relating trade openness to poverty levels, while controlling for GDP, education, financial development, and institutional quality. The results suggest that the impact of trade openness on poverty depends on structural characteristics like financial development and education levels. Specifically, the poor only benefit from trade openness when domestic private credit exceeds 17.7% of GDP or primary completion rates exceed 46.7%.
This presentation is about ending poverty in our time. It is about making the right choices that can lead to a much safer world based on a true reverence and respect for human life.
This presentation brings to our attention the daily struggles for survival, and the vast number of impoverished people around the world who lose that struggle. We attempt to demonstrate that all parts of the world have a chance to join an age of unprecedented prosperity, building on global science, technology and markets. However, one can also see that certain parts of the world are caught in a downward spiral of impoverishment, hunger and disease. We demonstrate this by means of case studies.
This presentation attempts at outlining why some countries fail to thrive and how the developed world can assist the rest of humanity get a foothold on the ladder of development.
Global poverty: definitions and developmentsteppoeskelinen
Global poverty is a complex issue with varying definitions and measurements. Roughly one third of humanity lives in material poverty concentrated in Africa, Asia, and South America. While definitions of poverty differ and include economic, ethical, and multidimensional measures, global goals aim to alleviate poverty by focusing on direct poverty reduction as well as societal changes like urbanization and climate change. Trends show that those living on less than $1.25 or $2 per day has decreased globally excluding China, though some regions like Sub-Saharan Africa have seen increases in poverty. Exact measurements are difficult and poverty lines may not fully capture the social aspects that are important to individuals' experiences with deprivation.
The World Trade Report 2016: Levelling the trading field for SMEs provides a deep understanding of the participation of small and medium -sized enterprises (SMEs) in international trade. It examines how the international trade landscape is changing and what the multilateral trading system does and can do to encourage more widespread and inclusive SME participation in global markets.
http://vi.unctad.org/digital-library?view=search&index=NA&matchMode=all&query=world+trade+report+2016
Poverty is defined as the inability to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare. Over 1.2 billion people live in extreme poverty, subsisting on under $1.25 per day, with many more living on just $2 per day. South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa contain the highest percentages of the world's poor, at 43.5% and 24.3% respectively. The document provides statistics on global poverty and defines related terms.
Global poverty and food security challenges: The equity pillar ILRI
Discussion notes from a brainstorming by
Tom Randolph, Shirley Tarawali, Steve Staal, Nancy Johnson, Mario Herrero, Jemimah Njuki and Carlos Sere presented at the ILRI-World Bank High Level Consultation on the Global Livestock Agenda by 2020
Nairobi, 12 - 13 March 2012.
This document summarizes a study examining the effect of trade openness on poverty in Africa. The study uses data from 30 African countries over 1981-2010 to estimate econometric models relating trade openness to poverty levels, while controlling for GDP, education, financial development, and institutional quality. The results suggest that the impact of trade openness on poverty depends on structural characteristics like financial development and education levels. Specifically, the poor only benefit from trade openness when domestic private credit exceeds 17.7% of GDP or primary completion rates exceed 46.7%.
This presentation is about ending poverty in our time. It is about making the right choices that can lead to a much safer world based on a true reverence and respect for human life.
This presentation brings to our attention the daily struggles for survival, and the vast number of impoverished people around the world who lose that struggle. We attempt to demonstrate that all parts of the world have a chance to join an age of unprecedented prosperity, building on global science, technology and markets. However, one can also see that certain parts of the world are caught in a downward spiral of impoverishment, hunger and disease. We demonstrate this by means of case studies.
This presentation attempts at outlining why some countries fail to thrive and how the developed world can assist the rest of humanity get a foothold on the ladder of development.
Global poverty: definitions and developmentsteppoeskelinen
Global poverty is a complex issue with varying definitions and measurements. Roughly one third of humanity lives in material poverty concentrated in Africa, Asia, and South America. While definitions of poverty differ and include economic, ethical, and multidimensional measures, global goals aim to alleviate poverty by focusing on direct poverty reduction as well as societal changes like urbanization and climate change. Trends show that those living on less than $1.25 or $2 per day has decreased globally excluding China, though some regions like Sub-Saharan Africa have seen increases in poverty. Exact measurements are difficult and poverty lines may not fully capture the social aspects that are important to individuals' experiences with deprivation.
The World Trade Report 2016: Levelling the trading field for SMEs provides a deep understanding of the participation of small and medium -sized enterprises (SMEs) in international trade. It examines how the international trade landscape is changing and what the multilateral trading system does and can do to encourage more widespread and inclusive SME participation in global markets.
http://vi.unctad.org/digital-library?view=search&index=NA&matchMode=all&query=world+trade+report+2016
Poverty is defined as the inability to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare. Over 1.2 billion people live in extreme poverty, subsisting on under $1.25 per day, with many more living on just $2 per day. South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa contain the highest percentages of the world's poor, at 43.5% and 24.3% respectively. The document provides statistics on global poverty and defines related terms.
This document summarizes key points from a lecture about world poverty, global justice, and human rights. It discusses official targets to reduce poverty, challenges their measures and definitions, and argues powerful countries are responsible for avoidable human rights deficits caused by the global institutional order.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization of 186 countries that works to foster global monetary cooperation and secure financial stability. The IMF provides policy advice to governments, concessional loans to developing countries, and technical assistance. It was originally created under the Bretton Woods system to promote international monetary cooperation and a stable system of exchange rates. The IMF conducts economic surveillance on its member countries and provides conditional loans to countries experiencing financial difficulties.
Global poverty has declined substantially but there remain large regional differences. Poverty declined significantly in China and Southeast Asia due to economic growth and investment in education. However, the decline was more modest in South Asia, including India, where poverty declined only marginally despite a reduction in the percentage of poor people. Within India, poverty remains a serious problem in certain states like Orissa, Bihar, Assam, Tripura, and Uttar Pradesh, while there has been a significant decline in other states like Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and West Bengal.
Global poverty remains a significant challenge, with over 1 billion people living on less than $1.25 per day according to recent UN estimates. The UN Millennium Development Goals aimed to reduce extreme poverty by half by 2015, but progress has stalled due to the global financial crisis and food insecurity issues. Achieving the MDGs will require increased funding from developed nations, sustainable economic growth in developing regions, and coordinated international efforts to address issues like climate change and pandemic diseases. While the goals may now be difficult to meet by the 2015 deadline, with commitment and action poverty can still be significantly reduced on a global scale.
This year marks the 20th anniversary of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), an international body to facilitate rule-based multilateral trading system across the world. Despite very slow progress in implementing a comprehensive obligatory rules and regulations for global trade, the existence of WTO has significance in the history of development.
The document provides information about the International Monetary Fund (IMF), including its history, organization structure, functions, and relationship to India. It was formed in 1944 at the Bretton Woods conference to oversee the international monetary system and facilitate global economic cooperation. The IMF works to monitor economies, provide loans to countries in need, and offer technical assistance. It is governed by the Board of Governors and funded by member country quotas.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was established in 1944 to promote international monetary cooperation and stability. It is governed by and represents the interests of its 190 member countries. The IMF works to foster global growth, raise living standards, and reduce poverty through macroeconomic stability and access to short-term capital for countries experiencing economic hardship. It provides policy advice, research, statistics, financing, and technical assistance to its members.
The document provides information about the World Trade Organization (WTO). It discusses the WTO's establishment, location, membership, budget, and functions. The WTO administers trade agreements, acts as a forum for trade negotiations, handles trade disputes, monitors trade policies, and provides technical assistance to developing countries. The document also outlines the WTO's structure, including its main bodies and agreements related to trade in goods, services, intellectual property, trade policies, and settling disputes.
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to developing countries with the goals of reducing poverty and increasing economic growth. It has five branches that each provide different types of financing: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development provides loans to middle-income countries; the International Development Association provides interest-free loans and grants to the poorest countries; the International Finance Corporation promotes private sector growth through financing and advice; the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency encourages foreign investment through guarantees; and the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes provides facilities for settling investment disputes.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) & The World Bank GroupAbdul Basit Adeel
This document provides an overview of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. It discusses their establishment, goals, organizational structures, functions, enforcement mechanisms, and provides a case study on Argentina. The IMF aims to maintain global monetary stability by providing short-term loans to address balance of payment issues. The World Bank provides long-term loans for poverty alleviation and development projects. Both institutions have faced criticism for undermining state sovereignty and representing global economic inequalities.
The World Bank works to end poverty by providing loans, policy advice, technical assistance, and knowledge sharing to middle- and low-income countries. It has supported projects in China, Ghana, and Yemen focused on poverty reduction, education, health, sanitation, agriculture, and private sector development. Key activities include microfinancing for small businesses, building schools and clinics, providing clean water, and strengthening national institutions. The overall goal is to promote economic growth and improve living standards around the world.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization of 186 countries that was created in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference. The IMF aims to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and reduce poverty. It provides loans to countries experiencing economic crises or balance of payment issues. The IMF is funded through quotas paid by member countries, and its headquarters are located in Washington D.C.
The document provides information about the World Bank, including that it is an international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries. It was established in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference and has 187 member countries. The World Bank Group consists of five institutions focused on global development and poverty reduction. Key units include the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Development Association (IDA), International Finance Corporation (IFC), Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).
4. Balance of Payments, International Monetary Fund, Asian Development BankCharu Rastogi
The document discusses the agenda for a lecture on international business management. The agenda includes a case study on investing in Russia, international financial management, the balance of trade and balance of payments, the International Monetary Fund, Asian Development Bank, World Bank, export and import finance methods of payment in international trade, and international financial instruments.
The IMF was created in 1944 to help countries maintain stable international monetary systems and provide temporary financial assistance. It aims to promote global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth. The IMF gains funds through membership fees paid by member countries and uses those funds to provide loans to countries experiencing economic troubles.
The World Bank was created at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944 to provide loans for post-war reconstruction and development projects around the world. It is governed by a Board of Governors and Executive Directors and has expanded its focus beyond reconstruction to also promote infrastructure development, strengthen financial systems, and reduce poverty in developing nations through loans and programs. However, the World Bank's policies and influence have also been criticized by non-governmental organizations and intellectuals.
The document summarizes information about the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. The IMF tracks global economic trends and provides financing and policy advice to member countries. Its goals are to promote financial stability, international trade, and economic growth. The World Bank provides long-term loans and financing to developing countries for capital programs and development projects, with the goal of reducing poverty. Key differences are that the IMF focuses on short-term balance of payments issues while the World Bank concentrates on long-term economic development projects.
This document summarizes key points from a lecture about world poverty, global justice, and human rights. It discusses official targets to reduce poverty, challenges their measures and definitions, and argues powerful countries are responsible for avoidable human rights deficits caused by the global institutional order.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization of 186 countries that works to foster global monetary cooperation and secure financial stability. The IMF provides policy advice to governments, concessional loans to developing countries, and technical assistance. It was originally created under the Bretton Woods system to promote international monetary cooperation and a stable system of exchange rates. The IMF conducts economic surveillance on its member countries and provides conditional loans to countries experiencing financial difficulties.
Global poverty has declined substantially but there remain large regional differences. Poverty declined significantly in China and Southeast Asia due to economic growth and investment in education. However, the decline was more modest in South Asia, including India, where poverty declined only marginally despite a reduction in the percentage of poor people. Within India, poverty remains a serious problem in certain states like Orissa, Bihar, Assam, Tripura, and Uttar Pradesh, while there has been a significant decline in other states like Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and West Bengal.
Global poverty remains a significant challenge, with over 1 billion people living on less than $1.25 per day according to recent UN estimates. The UN Millennium Development Goals aimed to reduce extreme poverty by half by 2015, but progress has stalled due to the global financial crisis and food insecurity issues. Achieving the MDGs will require increased funding from developed nations, sustainable economic growth in developing regions, and coordinated international efforts to address issues like climate change and pandemic diseases. While the goals may now be difficult to meet by the 2015 deadline, with commitment and action poverty can still be significantly reduced on a global scale.
This year marks the 20th anniversary of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), an international body to facilitate rule-based multilateral trading system across the world. Despite very slow progress in implementing a comprehensive obligatory rules and regulations for global trade, the existence of WTO has significance in the history of development.
The document provides information about the International Monetary Fund (IMF), including its history, organization structure, functions, and relationship to India. It was formed in 1944 at the Bretton Woods conference to oversee the international monetary system and facilitate global economic cooperation. The IMF works to monitor economies, provide loans to countries in need, and offer technical assistance. It is governed by the Board of Governors and funded by member country quotas.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was established in 1944 to promote international monetary cooperation and stability. It is governed by and represents the interests of its 190 member countries. The IMF works to foster global growth, raise living standards, and reduce poverty through macroeconomic stability and access to short-term capital for countries experiencing economic hardship. It provides policy advice, research, statistics, financing, and technical assistance to its members.
The document provides information about the World Trade Organization (WTO). It discusses the WTO's establishment, location, membership, budget, and functions. The WTO administers trade agreements, acts as a forum for trade negotiations, handles trade disputes, monitors trade policies, and provides technical assistance to developing countries. The document also outlines the WTO's structure, including its main bodies and agreements related to trade in goods, services, intellectual property, trade policies, and settling disputes.
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to developing countries with the goals of reducing poverty and increasing economic growth. It has five branches that each provide different types of financing: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development provides loans to middle-income countries; the International Development Association provides interest-free loans and grants to the poorest countries; the International Finance Corporation promotes private sector growth through financing and advice; the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency encourages foreign investment through guarantees; and the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes provides facilities for settling investment disputes.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) & The World Bank GroupAbdul Basit Adeel
This document provides an overview of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. It discusses their establishment, goals, organizational structures, functions, enforcement mechanisms, and provides a case study on Argentina. The IMF aims to maintain global monetary stability by providing short-term loans to address balance of payment issues. The World Bank provides long-term loans for poverty alleviation and development projects. Both institutions have faced criticism for undermining state sovereignty and representing global economic inequalities.
The World Bank works to end poverty by providing loans, policy advice, technical assistance, and knowledge sharing to middle- and low-income countries. It has supported projects in China, Ghana, and Yemen focused on poverty reduction, education, health, sanitation, agriculture, and private sector development. Key activities include microfinancing for small businesses, building schools and clinics, providing clean water, and strengthening national institutions. The overall goal is to promote economic growth and improve living standards around the world.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization of 186 countries that was created in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference. The IMF aims to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and reduce poverty. It provides loans to countries experiencing economic crises or balance of payment issues. The IMF is funded through quotas paid by member countries, and its headquarters are located in Washington D.C.
The document provides information about the World Bank, including that it is an international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries. It was established in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference and has 187 member countries. The World Bank Group consists of five institutions focused on global development and poverty reduction. Key units include the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Development Association (IDA), International Finance Corporation (IFC), Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).
4. Balance of Payments, International Monetary Fund, Asian Development BankCharu Rastogi
The document discusses the agenda for a lecture on international business management. The agenda includes a case study on investing in Russia, international financial management, the balance of trade and balance of payments, the International Monetary Fund, Asian Development Bank, World Bank, export and import finance methods of payment in international trade, and international financial instruments.
The IMF was created in 1944 to help countries maintain stable international monetary systems and provide temporary financial assistance. It aims to promote global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth. The IMF gains funds through membership fees paid by member countries and uses those funds to provide loans to countries experiencing economic troubles.
The World Bank was created at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944 to provide loans for post-war reconstruction and development projects around the world. It is governed by a Board of Governors and Executive Directors and has expanded its focus beyond reconstruction to also promote infrastructure development, strengthen financial systems, and reduce poverty in developing nations through loans and programs. However, the World Bank's policies and influence have also been criticized by non-governmental organizations and intellectuals.
The document summarizes information about the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. The IMF tracks global economic trends and provides financing and policy advice to member countries. Its goals are to promote financial stability, international trade, and economic growth. The World Bank provides long-term loans and financing to developing countries for capital programs and development projects, with the goal of reducing poverty. Key differences are that the IMF focuses on short-term balance of payments issues while the World Bank concentrates on long-term economic development projects.