This document contains questions and answers related to neuroscience and biology topics. It includes questions about topics like sleep cycles, anatomy, hormones, neurotransmitters, and more. The final jeopardy question asks about the three stages of the general adaptation syndrome, which are: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.
Serotonin or 5 hydroxy-tryptamine and its antagonists-Dr.Jibachha Sah,M.V.Sc,...Dr. Jibachha Sah
Dr. Jibachha Sah,M.V.Sc( Veterinary pharmacology, TU,Nepal),posted lecturer notes on AUTONOMIC AND SYSTEMIC PHARMACOLOGY for B.V.Sc & A.H. 6 th semester veterinary students of College of veterinary science,Nepal Polytechnique Institute, Bharatpur, Bhojard, Chitwan, Nepal.I hope this lecture notes may be beneficial for other Nepalese veterinary students. Please send your comment and suggestion .Email:jibachhashah@gmail.com,moble,00977-9845024121
Serotonin or 5 hydroxy-tryptamine and its antagonists-Dr.Jibachha Sah,M.V.Sc,...Dr. Jibachha Sah
Dr. Jibachha Sah,M.V.Sc( Veterinary pharmacology, TU,Nepal),posted lecturer notes on AUTONOMIC AND SYSTEMIC PHARMACOLOGY for B.V.Sc & A.H. 6 th semester veterinary students of College of veterinary science,Nepal Polytechnique Institute, Bharatpur, Bhojard, Chitwan, Nepal.I hope this lecture notes may be beneficial for other Nepalese veterinary students. Please send your comment and suggestion .Email:jibachhashah@gmail.com,moble,00977-9845024121
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2. 1 - $1001 - $100
What does endogenous meanWhat does endogenous mean
Generated from withinGenerated from within
3. 1 - $2001 - $200
Some animals do not show rapid eyeSome animals do not show rapid eye
movements during sleep and such sleep is notmovements during sleep and such sleep is not
called REM sleep but this termcalled REM sleep but this term
Paradoxical sleepParadoxical sleep
4. 1 - $3001 - $300
Damage to the middle ear may result in _______Damage to the middle ear may result in _______
while damage to the inner ear may result inwhile damage to the inner ear may result in
________________
Conductive deafness; nerve deafnessConductive deafness; nerve deafness
5. 1 - $4001 - $400
Neurons of a dorsolateral tract go to the ______Neurons of a dorsolateral tract go to the ______
side of the body while neurons of a ventromedialside of the body while neurons of a ventromedial
tract go to the _______ side of the bodytract go to the _______ side of the body
Opposite or contralateral; same or ipsilateralOpposite or contralateral; same or ipsilateral
6. 1 - $5001 - $500
When norepinephrine travels from one neuron toWhen norepinephrine travels from one neuron to
another it is a ________ and when it travels in theanother it is a ________ and when it travels in the
blood to a distant site it is a ______blood to a distant site it is a ______
Neurotransmitter; HormoneNeurotransmitter; Hormone
7. 2 - $1002 - $100
Effects of hormones that usually occur early inEffects of hormones that usually occur early in
life are called __________effectslife are called __________effects
organizingorganizing
8. 2 - $2002 - $200
According to James-Lange Theory when we areAccording to James-Lange Theory when we are
in a scary or exciting situation, which comes first,in a scary or exciting situation, which comes first,
the emotion or the physiological changesthe emotion or the physiological changes
Physiological changesPhysiological changes
9. 2 - $3002 - $300
Someone who has developed a tolerance forSomeone who has developed a tolerance for
alcohol is likely to also develop a tolerance foralcohol is likely to also develop a tolerance for
benzodiazepines. Such an effect is known asbenzodiazepines. Such an effect is known as
Cross toleranceCross tolerance
10. 2 - $4002 - $400
Estimates of serotonin activity (turnover) areEstimates of serotonin activity (turnover) are
typically measured using this metabolitetypically measured using this metabolite
5-HIAA5-HIAA
11. 2 - $5002 - $500
Use the words increase or decrease in yourUse the words increase or decrease in your
answer. You could ________anxiety by _____answer. You could ________anxiety by _____
GABA and you could _____aggression by _____GABA and you could _____aggression by _____
tryptophantryptophan
Decrease, increase ; decrease, increaseDecrease, increase ; decrease, increase
12. 3 - $1003 - $100
When blood glucose levels rise the ______When blood glucose levels rise the ______
releases the hormone______ and when bloodreleases the hormone______ and when blood
glucose levels drop the ________ releases _____glucose levels drop the ________ releases _____
Pancreas, insulin; pancreas glucagonPancreas, insulin; pancreas glucagon
13. 3 - $2003 - $200
The hormone ______stimulates the liver toThe hormone ______stimulates the liver to
convert some of its stored ______ to ______convert some of its stored ______ to ______
Glucagon, glycogen, glucoseGlucagon, glycogen, glucose
14. 3 - $3003 - $300
________is a hormone, made by fat cells, that
decreases your appetite while______ is a
hormone that increases appetite, and also plays
a role in body weight
Ghrelin, LeptinGhrelin, Leptin
15. 3 - $4003 - $400
After weaning many animals lose the enzymeAfter weaning many animals lose the enzyme
_______ which breaks down the sugar _____________ which breaks down the sugar ______
Lactase; lactoseLactase; lactose
16. 3 - $5003 - $500
Thirst caused by vomiting, blood loss or diarrheaThirst caused by vomiting, blood loss or diarrhea
which results in you drinking and also replacingwhich results in you drinking and also replacing
lost salt is know as _______ thirstlost salt is know as _______ thirst
HypovolemicHypovolemic
17. 4 - $1004 - $100
This family of minor tranquilizers that act against
anxiety and convulsions and produce sedation
and muscle relaxation are known as _______ and
are associated with the neurotransmitter______
Benzodiazepines; GABABenzodiazepines; GABA
18. 4 - $2004 - $200
This peptide has been stated to be involved withThis peptide has been stated to be involved with
uterine contraction, lactation (letdown reflex) wounduterine contraction, lactation (letdown reflex) wound
healing, sexual arousal, pair bonding, promotinghealing, sexual arousal, pair bonding, promoting
feelings of contentment and calmnessfeelings of contentment and calmness
Bonus question What is a peptide?Bonus question What is a peptide?
Bonus question 2 Where can we get this stuff?Bonus question 2 Where can we get this stuff?
OxytocinOxytocin
Short chain of amino acids (small protein)Short chain of amino acids (small protein)
I’m not sure but I know a guyI’m not sure but I know a guy
19. 4 - $3004 - $300
Often called the ‘stress hormone’ this workhorseOften called the ‘stress hormone’ this workhorse
is an essential hormone involved in variousis an essential hormone involved in various
processesprocesses
CortisolCortisol
20. 4 - $4004 - $400
This neurotransmitter is frequently credited withThis neurotransmitter is frequently credited with
reducing aggressionreducing aggression
Serotonin (5-HT); judges decide for otherSerotonin (5-HT); judges decide for other
answersanswers
21. 4 - $5004 - $500
Antipsychotics are believed to principally effectAntipsychotics are believed to principally effect
this neurotransmitter system (name thethis neurotransmitter system (name the
neurotransmitter)neurotransmitter)
DopamineDopamine
22. 5 - $1005 - $100
This hormone from the pituitary stimulates aThis hormone from the pituitary stimulates a
follicle of the ovary to develop and producefollicle of the ovary to develop and produce
estradiol ________estradiol ________
FSH (follicle stimulating hormone)FSH (follicle stimulating hormone)
23. 5 - $2005 - $200
On average, homosexual men are shifted partly inOn average, homosexual men are shifted partly in
the _______ direction for some brain structures butthe _______ direction for some brain structures but
not others. Similarly, on average, homosexualnot others. Similarly, on average, homosexual
women’s brains are slightly shifted in the______women’s brains are slightly shifted in the______
direction in some ways but not others?direction in some ways but not others?
Female;maleFemale;male
24. 5 - $3005 - $300
When estradiol is released from the ovary itWhen estradiol is released from the ovary it
stimulates the _________ to release the twostimulates the _________ to release the two
hormones______hormones______
Pituitary; FSH and LHPituitary; FSH and LH
25. 5 - $4005 - $400
The combined effects of the hormones ____ andThe combined effects of the hormones ____ and
____ cause the follicle in the ovary to release____ cause the follicle in the ovary to release
its_____its_____
FSH and LH; ovumFSH and LH; ovum
26. 5 - $5005 - $500
This type of pill prevents pregnancy byThis type of pill prevents pregnancy by
interfering with the usual feedback cycleinterfering with the usual feedback cycle
between the ovaries and the pituitary bybetween the ovaries and the pituitary by
preventing the release of certain hormonespreventing the release of certain hormones
Birth control pillsBirth control pills
27. Final JeopardyFinal Jeopardy
The first stage of the General Adaptation is ____The first stage of the General Adaptation is ____
the second stage is _____ and the third stagethe second stage is _____ and the third stage
is______is______
Alarm,Resistance,ExhaustionAlarm,Resistance,Exhaustion