Jenis-Jenis Routing
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This document discusses routing protocols and their characteristics. It mentions dynamic and static routing, as well as distance vector and link state routing protocols such as RIP, IGRP, EIGRP, OSPF, IS-IS, and BGP. Specific versions of RIP are also listed.
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Rip ospf and bgp
This document discusses routing protocols including RIP, OSPF, and BGP. It describes the differences between intradomain and interdomain routing. RIP uses distance vector routing, while OSPF uses link state routing based on Dijkstra's algorithm. BGP is an interdomain routing protocol that uses path vector routing to exchange routing information between autonomous systems.
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Link state routing protocol
Link-state routing protocols use Dijkstra's algorithm to calculate the shortest path to all destinations based on a link-state database containing the full network topology. Each router runs the same algorithm locally to determine the optimal path. Key aspects include link-state advertisements to share connectivity information, the topological database to store network maps, and shortest path first calculations to derive routes. Common link-state protocols are OSPF and IS-IS. They provide fast convergence and scalability but require more resources than distance-vector protocols.
Routing algorithm
The document discusses and compares different routing algorithms:
1. It classifies routing protocols as either link state or distance vector, and describes how each type works. Link state algorithms use flooding to share link information, while distance vector algorithms iteratively calculate the best paths.
2. It explains that distance vector algorithms can have issues with counting to infinity and routing loops. Techniques like poison reverse are used to address this.
3. It notes that link state algorithms have faster convergence but require more overhead, while distance vector algorithms are simpler but can be slower to converge.
4. Hierarchical routing is introduced as a way to scale routing by organizing routers into autonomous systems (AS) with inter and intra-
Distance vector routing algorithm
This document provides an example to illustrate how the distance vector routing algorithm works. It shows the vector tables of routers B, D, and C that store the distances to all other routers. It then calculates the routing table for router A based on the distances through neighboring routers B, D, and C, taking the minimum distances. The final routing table for A is (0, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2) with routes going through routers D, C, D, D, D respectively.
Distance vector routing
Distance vector routing works by having each node maintain a routing table with the minimum distance to reach every other node. Nodes share their routing tables with immediate neighbors periodically or when changes occur, allowing each node to learn optimal routes throughout the network. Each node sends only the minimum distance and next hop information to neighbors, who update their own tables. This sharing of routing information allows all nodes to gradually learn the least-cost routes.
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same (these states do not forward Ethernet frames and they do not learn MAC addresses).
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Discarding state. Learning and forwarding ports remain more or less the same.
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Link-state routing protocols use Dijkstra's algorithm to calculate the shortest path to all destinations based on a link-state database containing the full network topology. Each router runs the same algorithm locally to determine the optimal path. Key aspects include link-state advertisements to share connectivity information, the topological database to store network maps, and shortest path first calculations to derive routes. Common link-state protocols are OSPF and IS-IS. They provide fast convergence and scalability but require more resources than distance-vector protocols.
Routing algorithm
The document discusses and compares different routing algorithms:
1. It classifies routing protocols as either link state or distance vector, and describes how each type works. Link state algorithms use flooding to share link information, while distance vector algorithms iteratively calculate the best paths.
2. It explains that distance vector algorithms can have issues with counting to infinity and routing loops. Techniques like poison reverse are used to address this.
3. It notes that link state algorithms have faster convergence but require more overhead, while distance vector algorithms are simpler but can be slower to converge.
4. Hierarchical routing is introduced as a way to scale routing by organizing routers into autonomous systems (AS) with inter and intra-
Distance vector routing algorithm
This document provides an example to illustrate how the distance vector routing algorithm works. It shows the vector tables of routers B, D, and C that store the distances to all other routers. It then calculates the routing table for router A based on the distances through neighboring routers B, D, and C, taking the minimum distances. The final routing table for A is (0, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2) with routes going through routers D, C, D, D, D respectively.
Distance vector routing
Distance vector routing works by having each node maintain a routing table with the minimum distance to reach every other node. Nodes share their routing tables with immediate neighbors periodically or when changes occur, allowing each node to learn optimal routes throughout the network. Each node sends only the minimum distance and next hop information to neighbors, who update their own tables. This sharing of routing information allows all nodes to gradually learn the least-cost routes.
Difference b/w STP RSTP PVST & MSTP
Difference between Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) and Rapid Spanning Tree
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1. The main difference between Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP IEEE 802.1W) and Spanning
Tree Protocol (STP IEEE 802.1D) is that Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP IEEE 802.1W)
assumes the three Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) ports states Listening, Blocking, and Disabled are
same (these states do not forward Ethernet frames and they do not learn MAC addresses).
Hence Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP IEEE 802.1W) places them all into a new called
Discarding state. Learning and forwarding ports remain more or less the same.
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Jenis-Jenis Routing
- 1. * * * Routing Tidak Langsung Langsung Dinamik Statik EGP IGP Distance Vector Link State BGP RIP IGRP EIGRP OSPF IS-IS RIP v1 RIP v2 RIP ng