this is all about criminal justice system of the philippines that includes the pillars of law enforcement, prosecutions, courts, corrections and community.
Accordingly, it is a system of practices employed by organizations used by the government in maintaining social control, deterring and controlling crime and sanctioning those who violate laws with criminal penalties.
It is the mechanism that society uses to maintain standards of conduct necessary to protect individuals and itself.
The purpose of the CJS is to deliver justice for all by convicting and punishing the guilty and helping them to stop offending
while protecting the innocent.
It is responsible for detecting crime and bringing it to justice; and in the process rehabilitate and reform criminal offenders and make them useful citizens in our society.
· Does It Really ExistIn 2 pages determine which sociological p.docxoswald1horne84988
· Does It Really Exist?
In 2 pages determine which sociological perspective on police subculture do you most agree with and why.
Here are some notes down below to help!!
The Police Subculture
An important aspect of understanding the police is learning about the nature and content of the culture or way of life that they participate in. In this chapter we learned that culture has both material and nonmaterial aspects, which it is constantly undergoing change and that there are many commonalities, and that it is not monolithic. Applying cultural analysis to the police, we learned that they may be considered a part of a subculture, one that is somewhat (though not completely) distinct from the parent or dominant culture. We learned several important characteristics of the police subculture, specifically in the nonmaterial realm, such as ideas of separateness from the public as well as solidarity with it. The police are socialized into this culture through a variety of mechanisms before and during police academy training and during and after field training. Finally, we learned about the interaction between the dominant culture and the police subculture and the consequences of this by looking at another country: the Philippines.
Culture Defined
· Culture
. The total way of life of a society or large group of people
. Close binding relationship between society and culture
· Material Culture
. The tangible objects and inventions devised, used, and understood by a culture
· Non-material Culture
. Intangible items like language, customs, values, norms, principles, etc.
Defining the Police Subculture
· Parent or dominant culture
. Collection of people identified with most powerful group in society
· Subculture
. Associated with group in society different from dominant culture
Police Subculture Tells Officers the Following:
· How to go about their tasks
· How hard to work
· What kind of relationships to have with fellow officers
· What kind of relationships to have with other people
· How to feel about police administrators, judges, and the law
Two Specific Issues Affecting Police Subculture
· Human mortality and death
. Subculture contains pervasive death-related themes, symbols, and images
· Issue of language
. Subculture produces its own jargon and shorthand for insiders
. Keeps relevant individuals in the know and separates them from the public
Characteristics of the Police Subculture
· Shaped by a sense of self-differentiation from the public
· Defines the public in an unfriendly and unflattering manner
· Places importance on police being united and secretive
· View themselves as being different: us vs. them reinforced on both sides
· Emphasis on internal solidarity or social cohesiveness
· Emphasis on isolation
Six “Truths” of Police Subculture
· Police are the only real crime fighters.
· No one understands the nature of police work except fellow officers.
· Loyalty to colleagues counts more than anything else.
· It is impossible to win the .
For criminology students to aware about agencies of detection of crime and responsibilities of these agencies .
Students will also aware and explore that how the state makes different types of organizations or agencies for crimes .
This presentation provides basic information about agencies of detection of crime .
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Power-sharing Class 10 is a vital aspect of democratic governance. It refers to the distribution of power among different organs of government, levels of government, and social groups. This ensures that no single entity can control all aspects of governance, promoting stability and unity in a diverse society.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
More Related Content
Similar to japan policing system pptx12345678910111
this is all about criminal justice system of the philippines that includes the pillars of law enforcement, prosecutions, courts, corrections and community.
Accordingly, it is a system of practices employed by organizations used by the government in maintaining social control, deterring and controlling crime and sanctioning those who violate laws with criminal penalties.
It is the mechanism that society uses to maintain standards of conduct necessary to protect individuals and itself.
The purpose of the CJS is to deliver justice for all by convicting and punishing the guilty and helping them to stop offending
while protecting the innocent.
It is responsible for detecting crime and bringing it to justice; and in the process rehabilitate and reform criminal offenders and make them useful citizens in our society.
· Does It Really ExistIn 2 pages determine which sociological p.docxoswald1horne84988
· Does It Really Exist?
In 2 pages determine which sociological perspective on police subculture do you most agree with and why.
Here are some notes down below to help!!
The Police Subculture
An important aspect of understanding the police is learning about the nature and content of the culture or way of life that they participate in. In this chapter we learned that culture has both material and nonmaterial aspects, which it is constantly undergoing change and that there are many commonalities, and that it is not monolithic. Applying cultural analysis to the police, we learned that they may be considered a part of a subculture, one that is somewhat (though not completely) distinct from the parent or dominant culture. We learned several important characteristics of the police subculture, specifically in the nonmaterial realm, such as ideas of separateness from the public as well as solidarity with it. The police are socialized into this culture through a variety of mechanisms before and during police academy training and during and after field training. Finally, we learned about the interaction between the dominant culture and the police subculture and the consequences of this by looking at another country: the Philippines.
Culture Defined
· Culture
. The total way of life of a society or large group of people
. Close binding relationship between society and culture
· Material Culture
. The tangible objects and inventions devised, used, and understood by a culture
· Non-material Culture
. Intangible items like language, customs, values, norms, principles, etc.
Defining the Police Subculture
· Parent or dominant culture
. Collection of people identified with most powerful group in society
· Subculture
. Associated with group in society different from dominant culture
Police Subculture Tells Officers the Following:
· How to go about their tasks
· How hard to work
· What kind of relationships to have with fellow officers
· What kind of relationships to have with other people
· How to feel about police administrators, judges, and the law
Two Specific Issues Affecting Police Subculture
· Human mortality and death
. Subculture contains pervasive death-related themes, symbols, and images
· Issue of language
. Subculture produces its own jargon and shorthand for insiders
. Keeps relevant individuals in the know and separates them from the public
Characteristics of the Police Subculture
· Shaped by a sense of self-differentiation from the public
· Defines the public in an unfriendly and unflattering manner
· Places importance on police being united and secretive
· View themselves as being different: us vs. them reinforced on both sides
· Emphasis on internal solidarity or social cohesiveness
· Emphasis on isolation
Six “Truths” of Police Subculture
· Police are the only real crime fighters.
· No one understands the nature of police work except fellow officers.
· Loyalty to colleagues counts more than anything else.
· It is impossible to win the .
For criminology students to aware about agencies of detection of crime and responsibilities of these agencies .
Students will also aware and explore that how the state makes different types of organizations or agencies for crimes .
This presentation provides basic information about agencies of detection of crime .
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Similar to japan policing system pptx12345678910111 (20)
Power-sharing Class 10 is a vital aspect of democratic governance. It refers to the distribution of power among different organs of government, levels of government, and social groups. This ensures that no single entity can control all aspects of governance, promoting stability and unity in a diverse society.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Basic Civil Engineering Notes of Chapter-6, Topic- Ecosystem, Biodiversity Green house effect & Hydrological cycle
Types of Ecosystem
(1) Natural Ecosystem
(2) Artificial Ecosystem
component of ecosystem
Biotic Components
Abiotic Components
Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
Functions of Ecosystem
Types of Biodiversity
Genetic Biodiversity
Species Biodiversity
Ecological Biodiversity
Importance of Biodiversity
Hydrological Cycle
Green House Effect
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Extraction Of Natural Dye From Beetroot (Beta Vulgaris) And Preparation Of He...SachinKumar945617
If you want to make , ppt, dissertation/research, project or any document edit service
DM me on what's app 8434381558
E-mail sachingone220@gmail.com
I will take charge depend upon how much pages u want
This presentation provides an introduction to quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis and marker-assisted selection (MAS) in plant breeding. The presentation begins by explaining the type of quantitative traits. The process of QTL analysis, including the use of molecular genetic markers and statistical methods, is discussed. Practical examples demonstrating the power of MAS are provided, such as its use in improving crop traits in plant breeding programs. Overall, this presentation offers a comprehensive overview of these important genomics-based approaches that are transforming modern agriculture.
2. KEISATSU SEIDO- the police system in
Japan generally enjoys community support and
respect. Concerning its historical development,
during the Edo period (1600-1868).
TOKUGAWA SHOGUNATE- developed and
elaborated a police system based on town
magistrates who held samurai status and
served as:
3. 1. Town magistrate- magistrate were
appointed to oversee law enforcement,
maintain peace and order, and administer
justice in towns and cities throughout
Japan.
2. Judge
3. Chief of police
4. Gonin Gumi- the system was then extended
by citizens group such as the five-family
associations. These groups were composed of
neighborhood and community members.
5. The vision of the NPA are as follows: to carry out
police duties to protect life, person, and property;
and to maintain public safety and order within its
jurisdiction.
The mission of the NPA are as follows: to
maintain close contact with local communities to;
prevent crimes; handle lost and found articles; give
guidance to juveniles, help people in times of
disaster; provide care for lost children and runaways;
and offer counseling services to help citizens solve
their problems.
VISION, MISSION, CORE VALUES
6. The core values of the NPA are as follows:
ensure community safety, competent criminal
investigation, undertaking effective traffic law
enforcement, maintain internal security,
establish and maintain a state efficient police
science and information-communications, and
established an international cooperation.
7. POWER AND FUNCTIONS
The duties of the police in Japan are stipulated in the
police law, such as "protecting the life, person and
property of an individual citizen, preventing,
suppressing and investigating crimes, controlling
traffic, and also maintaining public safety and order."
With regard to the control of crimes, the code of
criminal procedure Provides that "when a judicial
police officer deems that an offense has been
committed, he shall investigate the offender and the
evidence.
8. Organizational Structure:
1. National Public Safety Commission (NPSC)
2. National Police Agency (NPA)
3. Regional police Bureaus
4. Prefectural Police headquarters
5. Local and City Police Station
6. Local Police Post
9. 1. National Public Safety Commission (NPSC)
Role of NPSC:
a. Supervises the NPA
b. Makes basic policy
c. Has control over the NPA
Composition of the NPSC
1. Chairman with the rank of Minister State
2. Five members appointed by the prime
minister
10. 2. National Police Agency (NPA)
Role of NPA:
a. Determines general standards and policies
b. Take command of prefectural police forces
in case of national emergency or large-scale
disaster
Head of NPA: Commissioner General appointed
by NPSC with the approval of prime minister.
11.
12. 3. Regional Police Bureaus (RPB)
Role of RPB:
1. Exercise control and supervision over
prefectural police within its jurisdiction.
2. Provide support services to prefectural
police within its jurisdiction. This
Head of RPB: Director
21. Note: Regional Police Bureau is under the
supervision of National Police Agency.
4. Prefectural Police
Prefectures refers to Japan sub-national
jurisdiction. In Japanese, they are referred to
as todofuken. Prefectures are governmental
bodies larger than cities, towns, and villages.
22.
23. Todofuken means
To- one metropolis, Tokyo
Do- one circuit, Hokkaido
Fu- two urban prefectures, Osaka and Kyoto
Ken- 43 other prefectures-This character refers
to the remaining 43 prefectures.
Head of the Prefectural Police Headquarters :
Chief Superintendent
24. Important Terms in Japan Policing System
• Keihoryo (Police Bureau)- These bureaus
are responsible for specific areas of police
work, such as criminal investigation, traffic
control, public safety, and intelligence
gathering.
25. • Dual Policing System- used by the National
Rural Police and the municipal police.- two
separate police forces: the National Rural
Police (Keisatsu-cho) and the Municipal Police
(Chisakutaisho). The National Rural Police
primarily operate in rural areas and smaller
towns, while the Municipal Police are
responsible for law enforcement in urban areas,
cities, and towns.
26. • Law of 1954 – the law or re-organization of
Japan Policing System- enacted in Japan to
reorganize and modernize the country's
policing system. This law led to significant
reforms, including the establishment of the
National Police Agency (NPA) as the central
coordinating authority for police forces
nationwide. It also formalized the dual policing
system.
27. • Koban (Police Boxes)- these are police post
located in neighborhood near major
transportation hubs and shopping areas and in
residential districts. They form the first line of
police response to the public.
28. Police officers stationed at koban serve several
roles:
• Crime report-receive reports of crimes or
suspicious activities from the public.
• Maps and directions-assist individuals with
directions and provide maps or guidance to
help residents and visitors navigate their way
around the area.
29. • Lost and found-serves as a central location for
handling lost and found items. Citizens who have lost
belongings can inquire at Koban, and if lost items are
recovered, they can be claimed from there.
• Emergency services-functions as a point of
contact for emergency services in the community.
Police officers stationed at Koban are trained to
respond quickly to emergency situations, provide
first aid if necessary, and coordinate with relevant
emergency response units, such as ambulance
services or the fire department.
30. • "110" - emergency telephone number
• Chuzaisho (Residential Police Boxes)-
serves as community safety center for local
residents. are community safety centers
located within residential neighborhoods in
Japan. These police boxes serve as hubs for
local residents to access law enforcement
services and support.
31.
32. Chuzai san- name given to officer assigned in
chuzaisho
These officers play a crucial role in building
trust and rapport with the local community.
They conduct regular patrols, engage with
residents to address concerns, and participate
in community outreach programs aimed at
enhancing public safety awareness and
cooperation.
33. Imperial Guard – a sub-organization or unit of the
National Police agency of Japan which provides
personal security of the Emperor, Crown Prince and
other members of the Imperial Family as well as the
physical security of imperial properties including the
Imperial Palaces, Villas, Repository
34. Role of Police in Japan
The duties of the police in Japan are stipulated
by the Police Law as “Protecting the life,
Person and property of an individual citizen,
Preventing, Suppressing and investigating
crimes, controlling traffic and also maintaining
public safety and order”.
35. VIP’s in Japan Policing System
• Prefectural – means of district,
metropolitan, in deployment of police force in
Japan. Prefectural VIPs may include governors,
mayors, and other local government officials
who hold key positions within their respective
prefectures.
36. • Parliamentary – Form of government in Japan -
Parliamentary VIPs refer to members of the
Japanese Parliament, known as the National Diet,
including members of the House of Representatives
(Lower House) and the House of Councilors (Upper
House). These lawmakers hold significant political
influence and legislative power, shaping policies and
laws that affect various aspects of society, including
the policing system. Parliamentary VIPs may be
involved in oversight of law enforcement agencies,
legislative reforms related to public safety, and
allocation of resources for policing initiatives at the
national level.
37.
38. Note: The Commissioner-General of the NPA also
has the status of a police officer and functionally
holds the highest position in the Japanese police
forces but he does not have a police rank. Keishi-
sokan is the term for the highest rank of police
officer, and also the title of the head of the Tokyo
Metropolitan Police Department.
