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Uganda Investment Benefits from the
Nile Basin Cooperation
NELSAP–CU, JAN. 2022
LEAF II SUPPLIED TWO (2) MODERN MOBILE WATER QUALITY LABARATORY VEHICLES TO D.R CONGO AND UGANDA TO
SUPPORT WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT
COMPLETED NEW MBARARA SUBSTATION WITH OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION LINES (OHTL). WHEN COMMISIONED IN 2022,
WILL ENABLE EXCHANGE OF POWER BETWEEN RWANDA AND UGANDA THROUGH SHANGO SUB STATION
FISH TRADING AT THE COMPLETED RWENSHAMA LANDING SITE ON LAKE EDWARD, UGANDA. REWENSHAMA IS ONE OF THE FIVE
LANDING SITES THAT HAVE BEEN CONSTRUCTED IN UGANDA THROUGH THE LEAF II PROJECT
RV. ANGARA,NEW MARINE RESEARCH VESSEL ACQUIRED THROUGH LEAF II PROJECT FOR LAKE ALBERT. IT CAN HOST 12
SCIENTISTS FOR 15 DAYS IN THE WATERS. WILL BE USED TO CONDUCT HYDRO-ACCOUSTIC AND BOTTOM TRAWL SURVEYS ETC
About the Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action Program (NELSAP)
The Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action Program
Coordination Unit (NELSAP-CU) headquartered in Kigali,
Rwanda, is one of the two investment programs of the
Nile Basin Initiative (NBI), the other being the Eastern
Nile Subsidiary Action Program (ENSAP), headquartered
in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and known as Eastern Nile
Technical Regional Office (ENTRO). NELSAP-CU was
established in December 1999 by the Council of Ministers
for Water Affairs with a mission to “contribute to the
eradication of poverty, promote economic growth, and
reverse environmental degradation in the Nile Equatorial
Lakes (NEL) region, within the overall NBI’s shared
Vision of sustainable socioeconomic development and
the equitable use of and benefit from Nile Basin water
resources.”
NELSAP-CU is governed and reports to the Council of
Water Ministers from 10 Nile Basin membership states
of Burundi, DR Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania,
Uganda, Egypt, Ethiopia, South Sudan and Sudan.
NELSAP-CU within its mandate facilitates jointly agreed
transformative in-country projects with regional impact/
significance and trans-boundary cooperative investment
projects related to the common use of the Nile Basin
water resources. It also builds regional capacity of
countries and provides a platform for implementation
coordination of trans–boundary investment projects.
NELSAP-CU renders support to national initiatives
and focuses on two investment areas of: (i) power
development and trade; and (ii) natural resources
management and development. NELSAP-CU has
prepared a number of cooperative in country and regional
trans-boundary projects, which are at various levels of
preparation and implementation. NELSAP-CU mobilized
USD 557.107 million cumulative finance to-date
for pre-investment programs of and additional
USD 493.018 million for investment projects.
Since 2014, NELSAP-CU has gained regional experience,
strengthened its capacity and emerged as a reliable
regional institution for facilitating key in country and
regional investment projects in the Nile Equatorial Lakes
Region and beyond. Its key institutional strength lies
in project pre-investment feasibility studies, regional
projects coordination support, regional strategic
analysis, environmental aspects, social economic
development, stakeholders’ engagement and development
communication, financial and procurement management
as well as results based monitoring and evaluation.
NELSAP-CU, in delivering on its mandate, is supported
bilaterally and multilaterally by different development
partners including, but not limited to, the World Bank,
the African Development Bank (AfDB), the Canadian
International Development Agency (CIDA), the
Governments of Norway (NORAD), Swedish International
Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), the Government
of The Netherlands, the Japan Bank for International
Cooperation (JBIC), Japan International Cooperation
Agency (JICA), GIZ (Germany), French Development
Agency (AFD), European Union(EU) and KfW (Germany).
NELSAP-CU work has provided direct and indirect benefits
to the Republic of Uganda since 2006 as elaborated below.
2
SOLAR WATER PUMP TO SUPPLY BOREHOLE WATER FOR HYGIENIC CLEANING AND PROCESSING OF FISH FISHERIES OFFICER’S OFFICE AND ADMINISTRATION BLOCK AT RWENSHAMA LANDING SITE IN UGANDA
ADMINISTRATION BLOCK WITH OFFICE FOR THE DISTRICT FISHERIES OFFICER AND THE FISHERIES PROTECTION UNIT
(FPU) MARINES AS WELL AS THE ‘ECOSAN’ SANITATION SECTION OF MBEGU LANDING SITE ON LAKE ALBERT, UGANDA
ONE OF THE FOUR (4) MODERN EQUIPPED SURVEILLANCE BOATS LEAF II PROVIDED TO THE D.R CONGO AND UGANDA
FOR JOINT SURVEILLANCE OF TRANSBOUNDARY LAKES EDWARD AND ALBERT
FISH TRADER AT THE COMPLETED RWENSHAMA LANDING SITE ON LAKE EDWARD, UGANDA. REWENSHAMA IS ONE OF
THE FIVE LANDING SITES THAT HAVE BEEN CONSTRUCTED IN UGANDA THROUGH THE LEAF II PROJECT
Ongoing Projects With Direct Benefits to Uganda
A. LAKES EDWARD AND ALBERT INTERGRATED FISHERIES AND WATER
RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (LEAF II) nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
The LEAF II Project is a trans-boundary project being
jointly implemented by the DR Congo and Uganda, with
its regional coordination by the NELSAP-CU. This project
is financed by the African Development Bank (AfDB)
through a US$ 8.785 million grant to DR Congo and US$
7.321 million loan to Uganda, and an US$ 8.1 million grant
from the Global Environment Facility (GEF) through the
AfDB to the NELSAP-CU. The project’s overall objective
is to “sustainably utilize the fisheries and allied natural
resources of the Lakes Edward and Albert Basin through
harmonized legal framework and policies”, over a 5-year
implementation period (July 2016 – June 2021). This
will be achieved through two key components of fisheries
resources development and management, and integrated
water resources management. In Uganda, the project
area traverses the 19 districts of: Bushenyi, Bundibugyo,
Bunyangabu, Kabarole, Kamwenge, Kanungu, Kasese,
Mitooma, Rubirizi, Rukungiri, Bulisa, Hoima, Kagadi,
Kibaale, Masindi, Nebbi, Ntoroko, Packwach and Kikuube.
Key achieved benefits to Uganda so far include: i) delivery
of 2 equipped patrol boats to support lake surveillance and
enforcement; ii) Supporting three successful joint patrols
on lakes Edward and Albert iii) Establishment of fisheries
information management system (FIMS) iv) Signature of
bilateral fisheries agreement to guide sustainable utilization
and management of the shared lakes by D.R Congo and
Uganda; v) Completed Regional Fisheries Frame survey
and Regional Catch Assessment Survey, Bathymetric
Survey, Research on Potential of Cage Aquaculture on Lakes
Edward and Albert, Fish Breeding Areas Identification
Research on lakes Edward and Albert, vi) Construction of
five fish modern landing sites on Edward and Albert (vii)
Construction of a regional water quality laboratory in Fort
Portal viii) Supply of mobile water quality laboratory ix)
Acquisition of a marine research vessel for Lake Albert.
Other ongoing LEAF II project activities in Uganda include:
(i) Preparation of the Lakes Basin Strategy and Investment
Plan to guide rationale development and management of
the basin’s trans-boundary water and allied resources; (ii)
preparation of the Semliki, Nkusi, Muzizi, Mitano and
Nyamwamba Catchment Management Plans, to support
reversal of environmental degradation, improve land
productivity, community livelihoods and resilience; (iv)
construction of surveillance stations to strengthen lake
surveillance and enforcement; (v) construction of fisheries
research station and acquisition of marine research vessel
to support scientific fisheries research; (vi) development
of water and fisheries resources information management
systems, to improve knowledge generation, bilateral
technical cooperation and d policy decision making; (vii)
assessment of cage aquaculture potential and installation of
5 pilot cage farms, to support alternative livelihoods; (viii)
provision of water supply and sanitation facilities in selected
under-served areas; (ix) construction of strategic hydromet
stations to strengthen water resources monitoring; etc.
B. INTERCONNECTION OF ELECTRIC GRIDS OF NILE EQUATORIAL LAKES
COUNTRIES PROJECT nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
Through interconnection of electric grids many projects
were achieved for the five Nile Basin Initiative member
states of which the following were of direct benefit to
Uganda;
i) Construction of 220kV double circuit transmission line
from Bujagali via Tororo substation to the Uganda/ Kenya
border, over a distance of 131km.
ii) Construction of 220kV double circuit transmission line
from Mbarara North substation, via Mirama Substation in
Uganda to the Rwanda border over a distance of 66km.
iii) Extension of Bujagali substation
iv) Extension of Tororo substation, with incoming lines
from Bujagali, to Lesssos – Kenya;
v) Construction of two 132kV lines from existing Mbarara
North substation and 132kV 220/132KV, two 220kV line
feeder bays to Mirama;
vi.) Construction of Mirama Substation,NELSAP
mobilized 18 million NOK (USD 3 million)
vii) NELSAP undertook feasibility study for the Uganda
(Nkenda) - DR Congo (Beni-Bunia-Butembo). Fundraising
for its implementation ongoing.
viii) NELSAP is mobilizing funding for the Uganda-South
GOVERNMENTS OF THE D.R CONGO AND UGANDA SIGNING THE BILATERAL AGREEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF RESOURCES OF LAKES EDWARD AND ALBERT 20.10.2018 AT MUNYONYO RESORT UGANDA BY HIS
EXCELLENCY PALUKU KISAKA YERE YERE, MINISTER OF FISHERIES AND LIVESTOCK OF D.R CONGO AND HON. KIBANZANGA M.T CHRISTOPHER, MINISTER OF STATE FOR AGRICULTURE OF UGANDA
3
Sudan interconnection for Uganda to export power to
South Sudan following signing of an MOU between them.
C. SHARED ANGOLOLO IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT AND WATERSHED
MANAGEMENTPROJECT(KENYA/UGANDA)NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NELSAP-CUhasprogressedintofullfeasibility,theAngololo
Water Resources Development Project between Uganda
and Kenya that is being funded by the African Development
Bank (AfDB) NEPAD-IPPF. The Angololo Project will
contribute towards increased irrigated agriculture and is
targeting 3,300 ha of land (1,180 ha in Kenya and 2,120 ha
in Uganda) when fully developed. The project will supply
water to 85,000 people in Malaba and generate 1.75MW
of hydro power from the envisaged 43 million cubic metre
dam. The project also includes an upstream integrated
watershed management of about 430 km2
. The project
will benefit 127,300 people from Tororo, Manafwa, and
Namisindwa districts in Uganda and Busia and Bungoma
Counties in Kenya through employment creation, irrigated
agriculture, piped water supply, hydro power generation,
and livestock and fisheries production.
Creation of a Regional Project Steering Committee (RPSC)
formation of an independent International Dam Safety
Panel of Experts (DSPoE) community sensitization and
procurement of a consultancy firm to undertake various
aspects of the feasibility study were all done in March
2020. This AfDB / NEPAD-IPPF has provided USD 1.5
million while Kenya and Uganda are each contributing USD
75,000. Prior to this stage, NELSAP-CU with grant from the
Royal Government of Sweden and the Royal Government
of Norway undertook the Angololo pre-feasibility in 2010.
The project was officially launched on 17th July 2019 by the
DirectorofWaterResourcesofUgandaMsFlorenceAdongo,
representing the Minister for Water and Environment and
the Governor of Busia, Kenya Hon. Sospeter Ojaamong.
D. NYIMUR / LIMUR MULTIPURPOSE WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
November 2013, NELSAP CU submitted a joint funding
request to the African Water Facility of the African
Development Bank (AfDB/AWF) on behalf of South
Sudan and Uganda for financing the Feasibility Studies
- FS, Tender Design Studies Environmental and Social
Impacts Assessment Studies – ESIA, and the Resettlement
Action Plan (RAP) of the Nyimur/Limur project within the
trans-boundary Aswa River Basin. This was approved in
May 2015, and a Grant Agreement was signed between
the AfDB/AWF and NELSAP to the tune of USD 1.9
million. The project comprises of a community based
irrigation scheme, a water reservoir, and a water and
soil conservation component among others. The core
scheme of the project consists of: a) A 27 m head dam
and reservoir on Nyimur/Limur River in Uganda to supply
water for an irrigation scheme of 2,900ha net in Uganda;
b) A 21m control dam downstream at the confluence of
Nyimur/Limur and Ateng rivers in Uganda to supply water
for an irrigation scheme of 1,150ha net in South Sudan and
130ha net in Uganda; bringing the total irrigated area in
both countries to 4,180ha c) A mini hydropower plant with
a capacity of 410 kW to supply the Ugandan side and an
800 kW hydropower plant to supply the South Sudan side.
Progress so far: Feasibility, Social Impacts Assessment
Studies – ESIA and the Resettlement Action Plan (RAP)
were completed in March 2018. The detailed designs were
scheduled to be completed by June 2019.
UGANDA TO GET 15 HYDROLOGICAL STATION, LINKED TO NEL REGION
HYDROMET NETWORK FOR EFFECTIVE RIVER BASIN PLANNING N N NN N
The hydromet stations will enable flood and drought
disaster preparedness, monitoring of surface water quality
and sediment transport, coordinated management of
water storage dams, navigation and improved adaptation
to climate change. A HydroMet (hydrometeorological
monitoring) system, comprises the infrastructure – both
software and hardware – and associated institutional
setup for monitoring meteorological and hydrological
parameters of a geographical area, such as a river basin.
As part of this hydrological package, Uganda will receive
water level and rainfall sensors, data loggers, accessories
necessary for water discharge measurements (ADCP),
dual data transmission technology (GPRS and Satellite)
and Uganda will have the option to switch to either option
for compliance with their national policy and country
limitations. This hydromet package is part of a basin-wide
Euros 5.5 million EU-BMZ funded project that will install
a total of 80 hydrological stations across the Nile River
basin. Upon completion, the station will be handed over to
Uganda for operation and maintenance. This project was
launched in Nairobi in November 2019 by Kenya’s Deputy
President Hon. William Ruto and Head of Delegation of
European Union in Kenya H.E. Amb. Simon Mordue.
Locations of Uganda’s 15 Hydrological stations
1) Lake Victoria at Jinja Pier 2) River Kagera at Masangano 3) River Katonga at Kampala – Masaka 4)
River Sio at Luhalali near Bunadet 5) River Bukora at Mutukula – Kyotera 6) Lake Kyoga at Bugondo Pier 7)
River Victoria Nile at Mbulamuti 8) River Malaba at Jinja - Tororo Road 9) River Kyoga Nile at Masindi Port
HON. MARIA MUTAGAMBA, MINISTER FOR WATER AND ENVIRONMENT, UGANDA OFFICIALLY COMMISSIONING MELLA
WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM IN TORORO DURING THE NILE DAY NATIONAL CELEBRATIONS HELD AT MELLA SUB-COUNTY
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COMPLETED DIVERSION WEIR FOR LUKHUNA IRRIGATION SCHEME CHAIRPERSON LUKHUNA IRRIGATION WATER USERS ASSOCIATION BENEFITING LUKHUNA SCHEME
MEMBERS OF BAFA, FROM KIINA VILLAGE, KIKUUBE DISTRICT, ONE OF THREE ARTISANAL FISHER GROUPS TRAINED
IN CAGE AQUACULTURE ON LAKE ALBERT AND PROVIDED WITH THREE FISH CAGES AND 36,000 TILAPIA FINGERLINGS
5
THE UGANDA – KENYA POWER GRID INTERCONNECTION NNNNNNNNNNNNNN
This is a component of the NELSAP interconnection of
electricity grids of the NEL countries and it connects
Uganda-Kenya power grid through the 256 km 220kV
Lessos – Tororo - Bujagali Over Head Transmission
Line (OHTL). The line in Uganda is 128 km long. Actual
construction of the OHTL on the Ugandan side (Tororo-
Bujagali) it is 88% complete while the Kenyan side (Lessos-
Tororo) is 50% done. This interconnection is expected to
lead to increased power supply allowing for the transfer
of about 150MW-300MW along a 256 km power line. The
interconnection It is expected to lead to reduced power
tariff leading to socio-economic benefits and also facilitate
trade of power with Burundi, DR Congo, Rwanda as well
as Uganda
NELSAP COMMENCES UPDATING FEASIBILITY OF UGANDA - D.R CONGO POWER
INTERCONNECTION
NELSAP-CU has entered into negotiations with the
two firms that will conduct the Feasibility, ESIA
and RAP for the updated feasibility of this line. In
March 2020, NELSAP-CU received funding from
the African Development Bank (AfDB) to conduct
updated feasibility studies of this 352.2 km (220 kV
/ 400kV) Uganda-D.R Congo power interconnection.
This line runs from Uganda (Nkenda) to D.R Congo
(Beni-Bunia-Butembo) and includes four substations one
of which is in Uganda at Nkenda. The feasibility study
covers engineering design, tender documents preparation,
environmental and social impact assessment (ESIA) and
resettlement action plan (RAP). This line will connect the
Eastern part of DR Congo to the Uganda power grid.
The Uganda portion of the interconnector line will be 72.5
km. The AfDB funding is to the tune of USD 0.95 million.
Uganda and D.R Congo will each provide USD 0.065
million as counterpart contributions. The feasibility study
will be conducted by NELSAP-CU in consultation with
Electricity Transmission Company Limited (UETCL) of
Uganda and Société Nationale d’Electricité (SNEL) of the
D.R Congo and the study is expected to run for 14 months.
As a precursor to this feasibility study, NELSAP facilitated
signing of an M.O.U between the Ministers in charge of
Energy affairs of Uganda and D.R Congo in August 2017
in Kinshasa.
MINISTERS RESPONSIBLE FOR ENERGY AFFAIRS OF D.R CONGO HON. INGELE IFOTO AND HON. ENG. IRENE MULONI OF UGANDA SIGNING THE M.O.U FOR D.R CONGO (BENI-BUNIA-BUTEMBO) – UGANDA (NKENDA) INTERCONNECTION
THROUGH THE M.O.U THE COUNTRIES MANDATED NELSAP-CU TO MOBILIZE FUNDS AND COORDINATE PHYSICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTERCONNECTION ON BEHALF OF THE COUNTRIES
UGANDA (OLWIYO) -SOUTH SUDAN (NIMULE-JUBA) POWER INTERCONNECTION
In October 2020, NELSAP signed an MOU with the
Government of South Sudan for full feasibility of the
170 km 400kV Nimule-Juba interconnection, which is
expected in future to evacuate approximately 2,000 MW of
hydropower from four potential dam sites along the Nile.
Upon request of Uganda, this project has been expanded
to include the 138 km Uganda (Olwiyo) - South Sudan
(Nimule) section. NELSAP-CU is procuring a consultancy
firm to conduct these feasibilities and is aiming to conclude
them by September of 2022.
ONE OF THE THREE ARTISANAL FISHER GROUPS TRAINED IN PILOT CAGE AQUACULTURE ON LAKE ALBERT AND
PROVIDED WITH THREE FISH CAGES AND 36,000 TILAPIA FINGERLINGS HARVESTED 5 TONS OF FISH AND JOINTLY
MADE 12.5 MILLION UGX (USD 3,500) FROM FISH SALES
6
A. NELSAP CONSTRUCTS 5 MODERN FISH LANDING SITES IN UGANDA
TO PROCESS 5,700 TONS OF FISH ANNUALLY N N N N N N N N N N N
NELSAP through LEAF II project has completed
construction of three modern fish landing sites in Uganda
on the trans-boundary lakes Edward and Albert that will
improve the processing of 5,700 tons of fish annually.
The completed landing sites are Rwenshama, Mahyoro,
Mbegu, Kitabere and Dei landing sites in Uganda. Each of
these sites consists of a modern fish landing and processing
facility, solar powered potable water supply system,
‘ecosan’ sanitation facility, hygienic sun drying facilities,
modern fish smoking kilns, an administration block with
fisheries officer’s offices, secure fencing and access roads.
Another two landing sites at Kitebere and Mbegu in are
nearing completion. The landing sites are expected to
significantly reduce the high post-harvest losses of fish,
which according to recent LEAF II research were up to
25% of all catches, improve fish prices through better
fish handling and energy efficiency through modern kilns
that are 50% more efficient. This initiative is supported
through a loan to Uganda from the African Development
Bank (AfDB). “With these, the sanitation, cleanliness and
quality of fish from Rwenshama will improve and will
lead to better prices,” said Mr. Dan Kaguta, the Resident
District Commissioner of Rukungiri District of Uganda.
He was speaking on 18.02.2020 during the ‘Technical
Handing Over’ of the completed Rwenshama Landing site
to the Rukungiri District Local Government.
“We have been thinking of the global market, packaging
and adding value to the fish, which we couldn’t do because
we didn’t have proper fish handling facilities, but now we
will pursue it,” he added. The completed sites have been
handed over to the District Local Governments.
B. UGANDA RECEIVES MOBILE WATER QUALITY LABORATORIES FROM
NELSAP NELSAP officially handed over mobile water
quality laboratories to Uganda and were received by the
Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Water and Environment
(MWE) Mr. Alfred Okot Okidi and the Director of Water
Resources Management (MWE) Ms. Florence Grace
Adongo. The PS Mr. Okidi appreciated this support, which
came from funding from the African Development Bank
(AfDB) and the Global Environment facility (GEF). The PS
said that the mobile water quality laboratory van will be
of great benefit to the 25 districts around Lake Albert and
Lake Edward that it will serve. While addressing journalists
at the sidelines of the event, Ms. Florence Grace Adongo
elaborated in details how the ministry will use the mobile
water quality laboratory vans. “The van has fridges that
can store samples which are then delivered to the regional
water quality laboratory which is also being constructed
through the LEAF II project. The mobile water quality
laboratory van can analyze up to 20 different descriptive
characteristics of water out in the field and get the results
immediately and enable the Ministry to make real time
decisions. The van will be linked to the national water
quality database such that through the mobile phone,
results can be immediately transmitted to the office of
the head of department in Entebbe,” said Ms Adongo. Ms
Adongo further explained the van will be deployed during
flood emergencies to test the flood water, treat it, and
supply immediately to people affected by flood. The mobile
lab is equipped to test for water pollution including that of
oil and gas since the Lake Albert Region is an exploration
zone.
C. UGANDA-RWANDA POWER INTERCONNECTION COMPLETED,
AWAITING COMMISIONING
The172kmUganda(Mbarara/Mirama)-Rwanda(Shango)
power interconnection is complete. The substations on
either side of the border (Mbarara in Uganda and Shango
in Rwanda) are also complete and initial power trading
through the lines is planned to commence in 2022 once
the interconnector is commissioned into operational
service. On the Uganda side, the line has been energized
up to the Rwanda border. The electric grids of Kenya and
Uganda are in synchronized operation, the same case is for
Rwanda, Burundi and part of the Eastern D.R Congo at
Ruzizi. The interconnection between Rwanda and Uganda
was the missing link, whose commissioning will realize
parallel operation of the electric grids of the five countries
namely; Burundi, D.R Congo, Kenya, Rwanda and
Uganda. NELSAP-CU together with EAPP with support
from USAID are working on modalities for preparation
for coordinated and smooth synchronized operation of the
interconnected grid system in the NEL.
Completed Projects With Direct Benefits to Uganda
THE UGANDA (TORORO - BUJAGALI) - KENYA (LESSOS) -OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION LINE. THE LINE IN UGANDA IS 128 KM LONG. ACTUAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE OHTL ON THE UGANDAN SIDE (TORORO-BUJAGALI) IT IS 88% COMPLETE
WHILE THE KENYAN SIDE (LESSOS-TORORO) IS 50% DONE
7
NAME AND LOCATION OF PROJECT PROJECT RESULT & BENEFITS FUNDER &
AMOUNT
Mella Water Supply and Sanitation
Project, Tororo, Uganda (2006 –
2009)
2,000 people and
4,500 livestock. Project
commissioned on 23.02.2009
by Hon. Minister of Water
Royal Swedish
Govt. - USD
130,000, Uganda
UGS 50mln
BUSIA COMMUNITY PILOT FISH
PONDS PROJECT, UGANDA
7 fishponds at Bunyide,
Budimo and Bunyadeti;
provided inputs for first
production cycle and training
Royal
Norwegian and
Swedish Govts -
USD 90,000
LUKHUNA GRAVITY FED IRRIGATION
DEMONSTRATION SCHEME, MANAFWA
DISTRICT, UGANDA IN THE SMM
BASIN
66 households (500) people
through improved production
of high value horticulture
crops.
NELSAP SMM
project - USD
61,250
PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDIES FOR
POTENTIAL MULTIPURPOSE WATER
RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT PROJECT
WITHIN THE SMM BASIN
dentified 13 potential
multipurpose Water Resoures
development project on the
Ugandan side.
NELSAP SMM
project - USD
190,000
PREFEASIBILITY STUDIES FOR
MULTIPURPOSE WATER RESOURCES
PROJECT WITHIN THE MANAFWA
SUB CATCHMENT (2012)
17 potential multipurpose
reservoir dams were
identified.
NELSAP SMM
project
SHARED LWAKHAKHA, LOWER SMM
SUB–CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT
PLANS
560,000 people NELSAP
SMM project
USD199,000
REHABILITATION OF HYDRO-
METEOROLOGICAL NET WORK WITHIN
SIO MALABA MALAKISI BASIN IN 2012
5 river gauging stations, 4
automatic weather stations
and 19 rain gauges
USD 197,000.
SMM AND MANAFWA WATER
ALLOCATION MODEL
A dynamic water budget and
allocation model with its
associated database
NELSAPSMM
project
CAPACITY BUILDING FOR
SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF
WATER RESOURCES
a) Hydromet rehabilitation
b) Sediment Modelling c)
NB-DSS e) Water allocation &
economic appraisal of proj.
NELSAP SMM
project
WATER RESOURCES PROJECTS
IDENTIFICATION IN MT. ELGON
Irrigation for Bukhabusi
480Ha, Lirima 341Ha 2MW
Soono HEP
NELSAP SMM
project
REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL TRADE
AND PRODUCTIVITY (RATP) PROJECT
Completed 7 key studies World Bank
KATUNA WATER SUPPLY NDORWA
COUNTY, KABALE DISTRICT
Gravity flow scheme near
Uganda border with Rwanda.
serves 10,000 people.
NELSAP - Kagera
RBM
INSTALLATION OF HYDRO-
METEOROLOGICAL EQUIPMENT IN
UGANDA
5 water level recorders,
15 staff gauges, 4 weather
stations, 4 rain gauges, 2
current meter, GPS, ADCP etc
NELSAP - Kagera
RBM Project
MAZIBA SUB–CATCHMENT
MANAGEMENT PLAN
560,000 people NELSAP - Kagera
RBM Project
Summary of Completed Projects With Direct Benefits to Uganda
NEL-IPProjects in the Pipeline With Direct Benefits to Uganda
THE NILE EQUATORIAL LAKES INVESTMENT PROGRAM (NEL-IP)
NELSAP has consolidated the advances made in
independently prepared investment projects from Member
Countries into a single, feasible Nile Equatorial Lakes
Investment Program (NEL-IP). The NEL-IP provides a
framework for shared water and other resources, and
more importantly, a suite of well-structured, - designed,
purposeful, integrated and bankable projects for
development partners and investors to consider. Out of the
total list of 17 projects Uganda got five projects, these are; 1)
Uganda -D.R. Congo (TL) 2. Shared Angololo MPP Water
Resources Development Project (MPP), 3) Kagera Basin-
wide Integrated Watershed Program (WM) 4) Semliki
Transboundary (HP) 5) Limur / Nyimur multipurpose
water resources project (MPP)
FULL IMPLEMENTATION OF UGANDA - D.R. CONGO TRANSMISSION LINE (TL)
This proposed transmission line from Nkenda in Uganda
to Beni-Butembo-Bunia (DR Congo) will allow the
supply of the north east of the DR Congo, particularly
the towns of Beni, Bunia and Butembo with electricity
from Uganda through 352km of high voltage (220KV)
line. Supply is projected to be 64MW, approximately
equal to 532.68GWh in the scenario for year 2021, and
752,699 people are expected to benefit from the project.
Update of the Feasibility studies, detailed design and
preparation of tender documents are currently underway.
The next stage of this project is resource mobilization
and implementation, for which funding is sought in the
NEL-IP. A preliminary estimate for implementation of
USD 165m will need be reviewed prior to implementation.
FULL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SHARED ANGOLOLO MPP WATER RESOURCES
DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (MPP)
This project has a command area of 3300ha, a dam capacity
of 43Mm3, to supply water to 85,000 people and will
benefit 127,300 people. The dam site is located on River
Malaba on the Kenyan-Uganda border partly in Mella Sub
County of Tororo district, Eastern Uganda and partly in
Teso district, Western Kenya. The proposed appropriate
dam design shall be a composite dam; concrete gravity
part on the right-hand side and rock-fill to the left hand.
Prefeasibility studies have been done. Feasibility studies
and design, Environmental and Social Impact Assessment
and preparation of a Resettlement Action Plan are
being undertaken and will need to be used to refine the
preliminary estimate for implementation of USD 67m.
KAGERA BASIN-WIDE INTEGRATED WATERSHED PROGRAM (WM)
The overall objective of this watershed management
project is to establish a sustainable cooperative framework
for the joint management (Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda,
Tanzania) of the water resources of the Kagera River Basin;
in order to prepare for sustainable development-oriented
investments that will improve the living conditions of the
people while protecting the environment. The Kagera
River Basin Project contributes to the improvement
of living conditions of the basin communities through
social economic development, poverty reduction and
reversal of environmental degradation. Numerous notable
achievements and outputs within the basin already, and
the NEL-IP request is for USD 60m to further assist with
implementation including substantial welfare benefits to
Kagera Basin including Soil and Water Conservation on
300,000 ha, Irrigation on 65,000 ha, and building of rural
roads up to 2,000 km.
72 MW SEMLIKI TRANSBOUNDARY HYDROPOWER (HP)
Semliki will provide electricity to people mostly in
and around the towns of Butembo and Beni would be
main beneficiaries of Semliki’s hydropower plant. The
Northern Kivu’s capital city is Goma, which is 400 km
away from Butembo and Beni. Target power 72 MW,
Target energy 631.152 GWh Semliki is one of four
(Mogomba, Muyama and Kiyimbi) proposed hydropower
projects, packaged to have potential capacity of 150MW,
generating annual energy production of 800 GWh. Dated
studies suggested the project would cost USD 900m.
Several areas that require particular attention have been
noted in previous studies including: Improvement of
CONTACTS
Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action Program (NELSAP CU) Kigali City Tower, 5th Floor,
P. O. Box 6759, KN 81 Street Kigali, Rwanda Tel: (250) 788 307 334 Twitter: https://twitter.com/
NelsapCu Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/NelsapCu/
http//:nelsap.nilebasin.org
Other Projects in the Pipeline with Direct Benefits to Uganda
NAME AND LOCATION STATUS AMOUNT
Rwimi Irrigation Development &
Watershed Management Project
(4000 ha) - Kabarole D.
Prefeasibility done, next to
be done is Feasibility, ESIA,
detailed design
Pre-investment USD
3.5 mln, Investment
USD 28 million
Kabuyanda Multipurpose Water
Resources Development Project
(5,000 Ha) - Isingiro District
Feasibility & ESIA studies
ongoing, next to be done
is detailed design & project
Implementation
Investment USD 55
million
Lirima Irrigation Development
& Watershed Project - Manafwa
District
Prefeasibility done, next to
be done is detailed design &
project Implementation
Pre-investment USD
0.3 mln, investment
USD 1.1 mln.
Bukhabusi Irrigation Development
& Watershed Project - Manafwa
District
Prefeasibility done, next to
be done is detailed design &
project Implementation
Pre-investment USD
0.3 mln, nvestment
USD 2.6 mln.
Nyamatunga Irrigation
Development & Watershed Project
- Mella Sub County
Prefeasibility done, next to
be done is detailed design &
project Implementation
Pre-investment USD
1.4 mln, investment
USD 13.5 mln.
Maziba Sub-catchment
Management Plan - Kabale
District
Sub catchment management
Plan (SCaMP) completed,
next is Project Design and
Implementation
Pre-investment USD
0.5 mln, investment
USD 22 mln.
Semuliki Hydropower Project
(72 MW)
Identification done, next is
Feasibility study & ESIA RAP -
detailed Design
Pre-investment USD
6 mln
Nsongezi Hydro power
project (48MW) - Kagera
River
Identification done, next is
Feasibility study & ESIA RAP -
detailed Design
Pre-investment USD
6 mln
Olwiyo-Juba South
Power Transmission
Interconnection, 400KV of
320 Km (Uganda-S. Sudan)
Identification done, next is
Feasibility study and ESIA RAP
- detailed Design
Pre-investment USD
3.0 mln, investment
USD 240 mln.
Nkenda - Beni - Butembo
- Bunia transmission line,
220KV of 396 km (UG-DRC)
FS and ESIA RAP completed,
next is Resource mobilization &
Implementation
Investment USD
165 mln.
Masaka- Mwanza
Interconnection 220KV of
640km (Uganda - Tanzania
FS and ESIA RAP completed,
next is Resource mobilization &
Implementation
Investment USD
325 mln.
ONE RIVER ONE PEOPLE ONE VISION
VALUEADDITIONANDALTERNATIVELIVELIHOODSPRODUCTSMADEBYCOMMUNITIESLIVINGNEARTHELAKESEDWARDANDALBERTWITHSUPPORTFROMLEAFIIPROJECT
hydrological data and modelling, economic modelling
to determine viability, comprehensive ESIA to address
potentially large environmental challenges, the actual
geological conditions, layouts and designs. A budget
of USD 6m has been included in this phase of the NEL-
IP for the required studies to define the project better.
FULLIMPLEMENTATIONOFLIMUR/NYIMURMULTIPURPOSEWATERRESOURCES
PROJECT (MPP)
The project comprises two community-based irrigation
schemes, one in Uganda and one in South Sudan. The
Uganda scheme comprises a 33.9 MCM dam and
associated irrigation infrastructure to irrigate 4,140 ha.
The South Sudan scheme has a 13.9 MCM dam (in Uganda),
supplying water to 1,830 ha irrigation. The project will
supply water to 12,000 people and 6,000 livestock and
include 14,300 ha of Sustainable Land use Management.
There is an opportunity for HP 410kW (1.4GWh) and
800kW (2.4GWh) at the two sites. The next stage of this
project is resource mobilization and implementation, for
which funding is sought through the NEL-IP. The project
requires funding of USD 96.7m.

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Jan 2022_Uganda Investment Benefits from the Nile Basin Cooperation.pdf

  • 1. Uganda Investment Benefits from the Nile Basin Cooperation NELSAP–CU, JAN. 2022 LEAF II SUPPLIED TWO (2) MODERN MOBILE WATER QUALITY LABARATORY VEHICLES TO D.R CONGO AND UGANDA TO SUPPORT WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT COMPLETED NEW MBARARA SUBSTATION WITH OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION LINES (OHTL). WHEN COMMISIONED IN 2022, WILL ENABLE EXCHANGE OF POWER BETWEEN RWANDA AND UGANDA THROUGH SHANGO SUB STATION FISH TRADING AT THE COMPLETED RWENSHAMA LANDING SITE ON LAKE EDWARD, UGANDA. REWENSHAMA IS ONE OF THE FIVE LANDING SITES THAT HAVE BEEN CONSTRUCTED IN UGANDA THROUGH THE LEAF II PROJECT RV. ANGARA,NEW MARINE RESEARCH VESSEL ACQUIRED THROUGH LEAF II PROJECT FOR LAKE ALBERT. IT CAN HOST 12 SCIENTISTS FOR 15 DAYS IN THE WATERS. WILL BE USED TO CONDUCT HYDRO-ACCOUSTIC AND BOTTOM TRAWL SURVEYS ETC
  • 2. About the Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action Program (NELSAP) The Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action Program Coordination Unit (NELSAP-CU) headquartered in Kigali, Rwanda, is one of the two investment programs of the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI), the other being the Eastern Nile Subsidiary Action Program (ENSAP), headquartered in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and known as Eastern Nile Technical Regional Office (ENTRO). NELSAP-CU was established in December 1999 by the Council of Ministers for Water Affairs with a mission to “contribute to the eradication of poverty, promote economic growth, and reverse environmental degradation in the Nile Equatorial Lakes (NEL) region, within the overall NBI’s shared Vision of sustainable socioeconomic development and the equitable use of and benefit from Nile Basin water resources.” NELSAP-CU is governed and reports to the Council of Water Ministers from 10 Nile Basin membership states of Burundi, DR Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Egypt, Ethiopia, South Sudan and Sudan. NELSAP-CU within its mandate facilitates jointly agreed transformative in-country projects with regional impact/ significance and trans-boundary cooperative investment projects related to the common use of the Nile Basin water resources. It also builds regional capacity of countries and provides a platform for implementation coordination of trans–boundary investment projects. NELSAP-CU renders support to national initiatives and focuses on two investment areas of: (i) power development and trade; and (ii) natural resources management and development. NELSAP-CU has prepared a number of cooperative in country and regional trans-boundary projects, which are at various levels of preparation and implementation. NELSAP-CU mobilized USD 557.107 million cumulative finance to-date for pre-investment programs of and additional USD 493.018 million for investment projects. Since 2014, NELSAP-CU has gained regional experience, strengthened its capacity and emerged as a reliable regional institution for facilitating key in country and regional investment projects in the Nile Equatorial Lakes Region and beyond. Its key institutional strength lies in project pre-investment feasibility studies, regional projects coordination support, regional strategic analysis, environmental aspects, social economic development, stakeholders’ engagement and development communication, financial and procurement management as well as results based monitoring and evaluation. NELSAP-CU, in delivering on its mandate, is supported bilaterally and multilaterally by different development partners including, but not limited to, the World Bank, the African Development Bank (AfDB), the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), the Governments of Norway (NORAD), Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), the Government of The Netherlands, the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC), Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), GIZ (Germany), French Development Agency (AFD), European Union(EU) and KfW (Germany). NELSAP-CU work has provided direct and indirect benefits to the Republic of Uganda since 2006 as elaborated below. 2 SOLAR WATER PUMP TO SUPPLY BOREHOLE WATER FOR HYGIENIC CLEANING AND PROCESSING OF FISH FISHERIES OFFICER’S OFFICE AND ADMINISTRATION BLOCK AT RWENSHAMA LANDING SITE IN UGANDA ADMINISTRATION BLOCK WITH OFFICE FOR THE DISTRICT FISHERIES OFFICER AND THE FISHERIES PROTECTION UNIT (FPU) MARINES AS WELL AS THE ‘ECOSAN’ SANITATION SECTION OF MBEGU LANDING SITE ON LAKE ALBERT, UGANDA ONE OF THE FOUR (4) MODERN EQUIPPED SURVEILLANCE BOATS LEAF II PROVIDED TO THE D.R CONGO AND UGANDA FOR JOINT SURVEILLANCE OF TRANSBOUNDARY LAKES EDWARD AND ALBERT FISH TRADER AT THE COMPLETED RWENSHAMA LANDING SITE ON LAKE EDWARD, UGANDA. REWENSHAMA IS ONE OF THE FIVE LANDING SITES THAT HAVE BEEN CONSTRUCTED IN UGANDA THROUGH THE LEAF II PROJECT
  • 3. Ongoing Projects With Direct Benefits to Uganda A. LAKES EDWARD AND ALBERT INTERGRATED FISHERIES AND WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (LEAF II) nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn The LEAF II Project is a trans-boundary project being jointly implemented by the DR Congo and Uganda, with its regional coordination by the NELSAP-CU. This project is financed by the African Development Bank (AfDB) through a US$ 8.785 million grant to DR Congo and US$ 7.321 million loan to Uganda, and an US$ 8.1 million grant from the Global Environment Facility (GEF) through the AfDB to the NELSAP-CU. The project’s overall objective is to “sustainably utilize the fisheries and allied natural resources of the Lakes Edward and Albert Basin through harmonized legal framework and policies”, over a 5-year implementation period (July 2016 – June 2021). This will be achieved through two key components of fisheries resources development and management, and integrated water resources management. In Uganda, the project area traverses the 19 districts of: Bushenyi, Bundibugyo, Bunyangabu, Kabarole, Kamwenge, Kanungu, Kasese, Mitooma, Rubirizi, Rukungiri, Bulisa, Hoima, Kagadi, Kibaale, Masindi, Nebbi, Ntoroko, Packwach and Kikuube. Key achieved benefits to Uganda so far include: i) delivery of 2 equipped patrol boats to support lake surveillance and enforcement; ii) Supporting three successful joint patrols on lakes Edward and Albert iii) Establishment of fisheries information management system (FIMS) iv) Signature of bilateral fisheries agreement to guide sustainable utilization and management of the shared lakes by D.R Congo and Uganda; v) Completed Regional Fisheries Frame survey and Regional Catch Assessment Survey, Bathymetric Survey, Research on Potential of Cage Aquaculture on Lakes Edward and Albert, Fish Breeding Areas Identification Research on lakes Edward and Albert, vi) Construction of five fish modern landing sites on Edward and Albert (vii) Construction of a regional water quality laboratory in Fort Portal viii) Supply of mobile water quality laboratory ix) Acquisition of a marine research vessel for Lake Albert. Other ongoing LEAF II project activities in Uganda include: (i) Preparation of the Lakes Basin Strategy and Investment Plan to guide rationale development and management of the basin’s trans-boundary water and allied resources; (ii) preparation of the Semliki, Nkusi, Muzizi, Mitano and Nyamwamba Catchment Management Plans, to support reversal of environmental degradation, improve land productivity, community livelihoods and resilience; (iv) construction of surveillance stations to strengthen lake surveillance and enforcement; (v) construction of fisheries research station and acquisition of marine research vessel to support scientific fisheries research; (vi) development of water and fisheries resources information management systems, to improve knowledge generation, bilateral technical cooperation and d policy decision making; (vii) assessment of cage aquaculture potential and installation of 5 pilot cage farms, to support alternative livelihoods; (viii) provision of water supply and sanitation facilities in selected under-served areas; (ix) construction of strategic hydromet stations to strengthen water resources monitoring; etc. B. INTERCONNECTION OF ELECTRIC GRIDS OF NILE EQUATORIAL LAKES COUNTRIES PROJECT nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn Through interconnection of electric grids many projects were achieved for the five Nile Basin Initiative member states of which the following were of direct benefit to Uganda; i) Construction of 220kV double circuit transmission line from Bujagali via Tororo substation to the Uganda/ Kenya border, over a distance of 131km. ii) Construction of 220kV double circuit transmission line from Mbarara North substation, via Mirama Substation in Uganda to the Rwanda border over a distance of 66km. iii) Extension of Bujagali substation iv) Extension of Tororo substation, with incoming lines from Bujagali, to Lesssos – Kenya; v) Construction of two 132kV lines from existing Mbarara North substation and 132kV 220/132KV, two 220kV line feeder bays to Mirama; vi.) Construction of Mirama Substation,NELSAP mobilized 18 million NOK (USD 3 million) vii) NELSAP undertook feasibility study for the Uganda (Nkenda) - DR Congo (Beni-Bunia-Butembo). Fundraising for its implementation ongoing. viii) NELSAP is mobilizing funding for the Uganda-South GOVERNMENTS OF THE D.R CONGO AND UGANDA SIGNING THE BILATERAL AGREEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF RESOURCES OF LAKES EDWARD AND ALBERT 20.10.2018 AT MUNYONYO RESORT UGANDA BY HIS EXCELLENCY PALUKU KISAKA YERE YERE, MINISTER OF FISHERIES AND LIVESTOCK OF D.R CONGO AND HON. KIBANZANGA M.T CHRISTOPHER, MINISTER OF STATE FOR AGRICULTURE OF UGANDA 3
  • 4. Sudan interconnection for Uganda to export power to South Sudan following signing of an MOU between them. C. SHARED ANGOLOLO IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENTPROJECT(KENYA/UGANDA)NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NELSAP-CUhasprogressedintofullfeasibility,theAngololo Water Resources Development Project between Uganda and Kenya that is being funded by the African Development Bank (AfDB) NEPAD-IPPF. The Angololo Project will contribute towards increased irrigated agriculture and is targeting 3,300 ha of land (1,180 ha in Kenya and 2,120 ha in Uganda) when fully developed. The project will supply water to 85,000 people in Malaba and generate 1.75MW of hydro power from the envisaged 43 million cubic metre dam. The project also includes an upstream integrated watershed management of about 430 km2 . The project will benefit 127,300 people from Tororo, Manafwa, and Namisindwa districts in Uganda and Busia and Bungoma Counties in Kenya through employment creation, irrigated agriculture, piped water supply, hydro power generation, and livestock and fisheries production. Creation of a Regional Project Steering Committee (RPSC) formation of an independent International Dam Safety Panel of Experts (DSPoE) community sensitization and procurement of a consultancy firm to undertake various aspects of the feasibility study were all done in March 2020. This AfDB / NEPAD-IPPF has provided USD 1.5 million while Kenya and Uganda are each contributing USD 75,000. Prior to this stage, NELSAP-CU with grant from the Royal Government of Sweden and the Royal Government of Norway undertook the Angololo pre-feasibility in 2010. The project was officially launched on 17th July 2019 by the DirectorofWaterResourcesofUgandaMsFlorenceAdongo, representing the Minister for Water and Environment and the Governor of Busia, Kenya Hon. Sospeter Ojaamong. D. NYIMUR / LIMUR MULTIPURPOSE WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT November 2013, NELSAP CU submitted a joint funding request to the African Water Facility of the African Development Bank (AfDB/AWF) on behalf of South Sudan and Uganda for financing the Feasibility Studies - FS, Tender Design Studies Environmental and Social Impacts Assessment Studies – ESIA, and the Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) of the Nyimur/Limur project within the trans-boundary Aswa River Basin. This was approved in May 2015, and a Grant Agreement was signed between the AfDB/AWF and NELSAP to the tune of USD 1.9 million. The project comprises of a community based irrigation scheme, a water reservoir, and a water and soil conservation component among others. The core scheme of the project consists of: a) A 27 m head dam and reservoir on Nyimur/Limur River in Uganda to supply water for an irrigation scheme of 2,900ha net in Uganda; b) A 21m control dam downstream at the confluence of Nyimur/Limur and Ateng rivers in Uganda to supply water for an irrigation scheme of 1,150ha net in South Sudan and 130ha net in Uganda; bringing the total irrigated area in both countries to 4,180ha c) A mini hydropower plant with a capacity of 410 kW to supply the Ugandan side and an 800 kW hydropower plant to supply the South Sudan side. Progress so far: Feasibility, Social Impacts Assessment Studies – ESIA and the Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) were completed in March 2018. The detailed designs were scheduled to be completed by June 2019. UGANDA TO GET 15 HYDROLOGICAL STATION, LINKED TO NEL REGION HYDROMET NETWORK FOR EFFECTIVE RIVER BASIN PLANNING N N NN N The hydromet stations will enable flood and drought disaster preparedness, monitoring of surface water quality and sediment transport, coordinated management of water storage dams, navigation and improved adaptation to climate change. A HydroMet (hydrometeorological monitoring) system, comprises the infrastructure – both software and hardware – and associated institutional setup for monitoring meteorological and hydrological parameters of a geographical area, such as a river basin. As part of this hydrological package, Uganda will receive water level and rainfall sensors, data loggers, accessories necessary for water discharge measurements (ADCP), dual data transmission technology (GPRS and Satellite) and Uganda will have the option to switch to either option for compliance with their national policy and country limitations. This hydromet package is part of a basin-wide Euros 5.5 million EU-BMZ funded project that will install a total of 80 hydrological stations across the Nile River basin. Upon completion, the station will be handed over to Uganda for operation and maintenance. This project was launched in Nairobi in November 2019 by Kenya’s Deputy President Hon. William Ruto and Head of Delegation of European Union in Kenya H.E. Amb. Simon Mordue. Locations of Uganda’s 15 Hydrological stations 1) Lake Victoria at Jinja Pier 2) River Kagera at Masangano 3) River Katonga at Kampala – Masaka 4) River Sio at Luhalali near Bunadet 5) River Bukora at Mutukula – Kyotera 6) Lake Kyoga at Bugondo Pier 7) River Victoria Nile at Mbulamuti 8) River Malaba at Jinja - Tororo Road 9) River Kyoga Nile at Masindi Port HON. MARIA MUTAGAMBA, MINISTER FOR WATER AND ENVIRONMENT, UGANDA OFFICIALLY COMMISSIONING MELLA WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM IN TORORO DURING THE NILE DAY NATIONAL CELEBRATIONS HELD AT MELLA SUB-COUNTY 4 COMPLETED DIVERSION WEIR FOR LUKHUNA IRRIGATION SCHEME CHAIRPERSON LUKHUNA IRRIGATION WATER USERS ASSOCIATION BENEFITING LUKHUNA SCHEME MEMBERS OF BAFA, FROM KIINA VILLAGE, KIKUUBE DISTRICT, ONE OF THREE ARTISANAL FISHER GROUPS TRAINED IN CAGE AQUACULTURE ON LAKE ALBERT AND PROVIDED WITH THREE FISH CAGES AND 36,000 TILAPIA FINGERLINGS
  • 5. 5 THE UGANDA – KENYA POWER GRID INTERCONNECTION NNNNNNNNNNNNNN This is a component of the NELSAP interconnection of electricity grids of the NEL countries and it connects Uganda-Kenya power grid through the 256 km 220kV Lessos – Tororo - Bujagali Over Head Transmission Line (OHTL). The line in Uganda is 128 km long. Actual construction of the OHTL on the Ugandan side (Tororo- Bujagali) it is 88% complete while the Kenyan side (Lessos- Tororo) is 50% done. This interconnection is expected to lead to increased power supply allowing for the transfer of about 150MW-300MW along a 256 km power line. The interconnection It is expected to lead to reduced power tariff leading to socio-economic benefits and also facilitate trade of power with Burundi, DR Congo, Rwanda as well as Uganda NELSAP COMMENCES UPDATING FEASIBILITY OF UGANDA - D.R CONGO POWER INTERCONNECTION NELSAP-CU has entered into negotiations with the two firms that will conduct the Feasibility, ESIA and RAP for the updated feasibility of this line. In March 2020, NELSAP-CU received funding from the African Development Bank (AfDB) to conduct updated feasibility studies of this 352.2 km (220 kV / 400kV) Uganda-D.R Congo power interconnection. This line runs from Uganda (Nkenda) to D.R Congo (Beni-Bunia-Butembo) and includes four substations one of which is in Uganda at Nkenda. The feasibility study covers engineering design, tender documents preparation, environmental and social impact assessment (ESIA) and resettlement action plan (RAP). This line will connect the Eastern part of DR Congo to the Uganda power grid. The Uganda portion of the interconnector line will be 72.5 km. The AfDB funding is to the tune of USD 0.95 million. Uganda and D.R Congo will each provide USD 0.065 million as counterpart contributions. The feasibility study will be conducted by NELSAP-CU in consultation with Electricity Transmission Company Limited (UETCL) of Uganda and Société Nationale d’Electricité (SNEL) of the D.R Congo and the study is expected to run for 14 months. As a precursor to this feasibility study, NELSAP facilitated signing of an M.O.U between the Ministers in charge of Energy affairs of Uganda and D.R Congo in August 2017 in Kinshasa. MINISTERS RESPONSIBLE FOR ENERGY AFFAIRS OF D.R CONGO HON. INGELE IFOTO AND HON. ENG. IRENE MULONI OF UGANDA SIGNING THE M.O.U FOR D.R CONGO (BENI-BUNIA-BUTEMBO) – UGANDA (NKENDA) INTERCONNECTION THROUGH THE M.O.U THE COUNTRIES MANDATED NELSAP-CU TO MOBILIZE FUNDS AND COORDINATE PHYSICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTERCONNECTION ON BEHALF OF THE COUNTRIES UGANDA (OLWIYO) -SOUTH SUDAN (NIMULE-JUBA) POWER INTERCONNECTION In October 2020, NELSAP signed an MOU with the Government of South Sudan for full feasibility of the 170 km 400kV Nimule-Juba interconnection, which is expected in future to evacuate approximately 2,000 MW of hydropower from four potential dam sites along the Nile. Upon request of Uganda, this project has been expanded to include the 138 km Uganda (Olwiyo) - South Sudan (Nimule) section. NELSAP-CU is procuring a consultancy firm to conduct these feasibilities and is aiming to conclude them by September of 2022. ONE OF THE THREE ARTISANAL FISHER GROUPS TRAINED IN PILOT CAGE AQUACULTURE ON LAKE ALBERT AND PROVIDED WITH THREE FISH CAGES AND 36,000 TILAPIA FINGERLINGS HARVESTED 5 TONS OF FISH AND JOINTLY MADE 12.5 MILLION UGX (USD 3,500) FROM FISH SALES
  • 6. 6 A. NELSAP CONSTRUCTS 5 MODERN FISH LANDING SITES IN UGANDA TO PROCESS 5,700 TONS OF FISH ANNUALLY N N N N N N N N N N N NELSAP through LEAF II project has completed construction of three modern fish landing sites in Uganda on the trans-boundary lakes Edward and Albert that will improve the processing of 5,700 tons of fish annually. The completed landing sites are Rwenshama, Mahyoro, Mbegu, Kitabere and Dei landing sites in Uganda. Each of these sites consists of a modern fish landing and processing facility, solar powered potable water supply system, ‘ecosan’ sanitation facility, hygienic sun drying facilities, modern fish smoking kilns, an administration block with fisheries officer’s offices, secure fencing and access roads. Another two landing sites at Kitebere and Mbegu in are nearing completion. The landing sites are expected to significantly reduce the high post-harvest losses of fish, which according to recent LEAF II research were up to 25% of all catches, improve fish prices through better fish handling and energy efficiency through modern kilns that are 50% more efficient. This initiative is supported through a loan to Uganda from the African Development Bank (AfDB). “With these, the sanitation, cleanliness and quality of fish from Rwenshama will improve and will lead to better prices,” said Mr. Dan Kaguta, the Resident District Commissioner of Rukungiri District of Uganda. He was speaking on 18.02.2020 during the ‘Technical Handing Over’ of the completed Rwenshama Landing site to the Rukungiri District Local Government. “We have been thinking of the global market, packaging and adding value to the fish, which we couldn’t do because we didn’t have proper fish handling facilities, but now we will pursue it,” he added. The completed sites have been handed over to the District Local Governments. B. UGANDA RECEIVES MOBILE WATER QUALITY LABORATORIES FROM NELSAP NELSAP officially handed over mobile water quality laboratories to Uganda and were received by the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Water and Environment (MWE) Mr. Alfred Okot Okidi and the Director of Water Resources Management (MWE) Ms. Florence Grace Adongo. The PS Mr. Okidi appreciated this support, which came from funding from the African Development Bank (AfDB) and the Global Environment facility (GEF). The PS said that the mobile water quality laboratory van will be of great benefit to the 25 districts around Lake Albert and Lake Edward that it will serve. While addressing journalists at the sidelines of the event, Ms. Florence Grace Adongo elaborated in details how the ministry will use the mobile water quality laboratory vans. “The van has fridges that can store samples which are then delivered to the regional water quality laboratory which is also being constructed through the LEAF II project. The mobile water quality laboratory van can analyze up to 20 different descriptive characteristics of water out in the field and get the results immediately and enable the Ministry to make real time decisions. The van will be linked to the national water quality database such that through the mobile phone, results can be immediately transmitted to the office of the head of department in Entebbe,” said Ms Adongo. Ms Adongo further explained the van will be deployed during flood emergencies to test the flood water, treat it, and supply immediately to people affected by flood. The mobile lab is equipped to test for water pollution including that of oil and gas since the Lake Albert Region is an exploration zone. C. UGANDA-RWANDA POWER INTERCONNECTION COMPLETED, AWAITING COMMISIONING The172kmUganda(Mbarara/Mirama)-Rwanda(Shango) power interconnection is complete. The substations on either side of the border (Mbarara in Uganda and Shango in Rwanda) are also complete and initial power trading through the lines is planned to commence in 2022 once the interconnector is commissioned into operational service. On the Uganda side, the line has been energized up to the Rwanda border. The electric grids of Kenya and Uganda are in synchronized operation, the same case is for Rwanda, Burundi and part of the Eastern D.R Congo at Ruzizi. The interconnection between Rwanda and Uganda was the missing link, whose commissioning will realize parallel operation of the electric grids of the five countries namely; Burundi, D.R Congo, Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda. NELSAP-CU together with EAPP with support from USAID are working on modalities for preparation for coordinated and smooth synchronized operation of the interconnected grid system in the NEL. Completed Projects With Direct Benefits to Uganda THE UGANDA (TORORO - BUJAGALI) - KENYA (LESSOS) -OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION LINE. THE LINE IN UGANDA IS 128 KM LONG. ACTUAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE OHTL ON THE UGANDAN SIDE (TORORO-BUJAGALI) IT IS 88% COMPLETE WHILE THE KENYAN SIDE (LESSOS-TORORO) IS 50% DONE
  • 7. 7 NAME AND LOCATION OF PROJECT PROJECT RESULT & BENEFITS FUNDER & AMOUNT Mella Water Supply and Sanitation Project, Tororo, Uganda (2006 – 2009) 2,000 people and 4,500 livestock. Project commissioned on 23.02.2009 by Hon. Minister of Water Royal Swedish Govt. - USD 130,000, Uganda UGS 50mln BUSIA COMMUNITY PILOT FISH PONDS PROJECT, UGANDA 7 fishponds at Bunyide, Budimo and Bunyadeti; provided inputs for first production cycle and training Royal Norwegian and Swedish Govts - USD 90,000 LUKHUNA GRAVITY FED IRRIGATION DEMONSTRATION SCHEME, MANAFWA DISTRICT, UGANDA IN THE SMM BASIN 66 households (500) people through improved production of high value horticulture crops. NELSAP SMM project - USD 61,250 PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDIES FOR POTENTIAL MULTIPURPOSE WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT PROJECT WITHIN THE SMM BASIN dentified 13 potential multipurpose Water Resoures development project on the Ugandan side. NELSAP SMM project - USD 190,000 PREFEASIBILITY STUDIES FOR MULTIPURPOSE WATER RESOURCES PROJECT WITHIN THE MANAFWA SUB CATCHMENT (2012) 17 potential multipurpose reservoir dams were identified. NELSAP SMM project SHARED LWAKHAKHA, LOWER SMM SUB–CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLANS 560,000 people NELSAP SMM project USD199,000 REHABILITATION OF HYDRO- METEOROLOGICAL NET WORK WITHIN SIO MALABA MALAKISI BASIN IN 2012 5 river gauging stations, 4 automatic weather stations and 19 rain gauges USD 197,000. SMM AND MANAFWA WATER ALLOCATION MODEL A dynamic water budget and allocation model with its associated database NELSAPSMM project CAPACITY BUILDING FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES a) Hydromet rehabilitation b) Sediment Modelling c) NB-DSS e) Water allocation & economic appraisal of proj. NELSAP SMM project WATER RESOURCES PROJECTS IDENTIFICATION IN MT. ELGON Irrigation for Bukhabusi 480Ha, Lirima 341Ha 2MW Soono HEP NELSAP SMM project REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL TRADE AND PRODUCTIVITY (RATP) PROJECT Completed 7 key studies World Bank KATUNA WATER SUPPLY NDORWA COUNTY, KABALE DISTRICT Gravity flow scheme near Uganda border with Rwanda. serves 10,000 people. NELSAP - Kagera RBM INSTALLATION OF HYDRO- METEOROLOGICAL EQUIPMENT IN UGANDA 5 water level recorders, 15 staff gauges, 4 weather stations, 4 rain gauges, 2 current meter, GPS, ADCP etc NELSAP - Kagera RBM Project MAZIBA SUB–CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN 560,000 people NELSAP - Kagera RBM Project Summary of Completed Projects With Direct Benefits to Uganda NEL-IPProjects in the Pipeline With Direct Benefits to Uganda THE NILE EQUATORIAL LAKES INVESTMENT PROGRAM (NEL-IP) NELSAP has consolidated the advances made in independently prepared investment projects from Member Countries into a single, feasible Nile Equatorial Lakes Investment Program (NEL-IP). The NEL-IP provides a framework for shared water and other resources, and more importantly, a suite of well-structured, - designed, purposeful, integrated and bankable projects for development partners and investors to consider. Out of the total list of 17 projects Uganda got five projects, these are; 1) Uganda -D.R. Congo (TL) 2. Shared Angololo MPP Water Resources Development Project (MPP), 3) Kagera Basin- wide Integrated Watershed Program (WM) 4) Semliki Transboundary (HP) 5) Limur / Nyimur multipurpose water resources project (MPP) FULL IMPLEMENTATION OF UGANDA - D.R. CONGO TRANSMISSION LINE (TL) This proposed transmission line from Nkenda in Uganda to Beni-Butembo-Bunia (DR Congo) will allow the supply of the north east of the DR Congo, particularly the towns of Beni, Bunia and Butembo with electricity from Uganda through 352km of high voltage (220KV) line. Supply is projected to be 64MW, approximately equal to 532.68GWh in the scenario for year 2021, and 752,699 people are expected to benefit from the project. Update of the Feasibility studies, detailed design and preparation of tender documents are currently underway. The next stage of this project is resource mobilization and implementation, for which funding is sought in the NEL-IP. A preliminary estimate for implementation of USD 165m will need be reviewed prior to implementation. FULL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SHARED ANGOLOLO MPP WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (MPP) This project has a command area of 3300ha, a dam capacity of 43Mm3, to supply water to 85,000 people and will benefit 127,300 people. The dam site is located on River Malaba on the Kenyan-Uganda border partly in Mella Sub County of Tororo district, Eastern Uganda and partly in Teso district, Western Kenya. The proposed appropriate dam design shall be a composite dam; concrete gravity part on the right-hand side and rock-fill to the left hand. Prefeasibility studies have been done. Feasibility studies and design, Environmental and Social Impact Assessment and preparation of a Resettlement Action Plan are being undertaken and will need to be used to refine the preliminary estimate for implementation of USD 67m. KAGERA BASIN-WIDE INTEGRATED WATERSHED PROGRAM (WM) The overall objective of this watershed management project is to establish a sustainable cooperative framework for the joint management (Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania) of the water resources of the Kagera River Basin; in order to prepare for sustainable development-oriented investments that will improve the living conditions of the people while protecting the environment. The Kagera River Basin Project contributes to the improvement of living conditions of the basin communities through social economic development, poverty reduction and reversal of environmental degradation. Numerous notable achievements and outputs within the basin already, and the NEL-IP request is for USD 60m to further assist with implementation including substantial welfare benefits to Kagera Basin including Soil and Water Conservation on 300,000 ha, Irrigation on 65,000 ha, and building of rural roads up to 2,000 km. 72 MW SEMLIKI TRANSBOUNDARY HYDROPOWER (HP) Semliki will provide electricity to people mostly in and around the towns of Butembo and Beni would be main beneficiaries of Semliki’s hydropower plant. The Northern Kivu’s capital city is Goma, which is 400 km away from Butembo and Beni. Target power 72 MW, Target energy 631.152 GWh Semliki is one of four (Mogomba, Muyama and Kiyimbi) proposed hydropower projects, packaged to have potential capacity of 150MW, generating annual energy production of 800 GWh. Dated studies suggested the project would cost USD 900m. Several areas that require particular attention have been noted in previous studies including: Improvement of
  • 8. CONTACTS Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action Program (NELSAP CU) Kigali City Tower, 5th Floor, P. O. Box 6759, KN 81 Street Kigali, Rwanda Tel: (250) 788 307 334 Twitter: https://twitter.com/ NelsapCu Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/NelsapCu/ http//:nelsap.nilebasin.org Other Projects in the Pipeline with Direct Benefits to Uganda NAME AND LOCATION STATUS AMOUNT Rwimi Irrigation Development & Watershed Management Project (4000 ha) - Kabarole D. Prefeasibility done, next to be done is Feasibility, ESIA, detailed design Pre-investment USD 3.5 mln, Investment USD 28 million Kabuyanda Multipurpose Water Resources Development Project (5,000 Ha) - Isingiro District Feasibility & ESIA studies ongoing, next to be done is detailed design & project Implementation Investment USD 55 million Lirima Irrigation Development & Watershed Project - Manafwa District Prefeasibility done, next to be done is detailed design & project Implementation Pre-investment USD 0.3 mln, investment USD 1.1 mln. Bukhabusi Irrigation Development & Watershed Project - Manafwa District Prefeasibility done, next to be done is detailed design & project Implementation Pre-investment USD 0.3 mln, nvestment USD 2.6 mln. Nyamatunga Irrigation Development & Watershed Project - Mella Sub County Prefeasibility done, next to be done is detailed design & project Implementation Pre-investment USD 1.4 mln, investment USD 13.5 mln. Maziba Sub-catchment Management Plan - Kabale District Sub catchment management Plan (SCaMP) completed, next is Project Design and Implementation Pre-investment USD 0.5 mln, investment USD 22 mln. Semuliki Hydropower Project (72 MW) Identification done, next is Feasibility study & ESIA RAP - detailed Design Pre-investment USD 6 mln Nsongezi Hydro power project (48MW) - Kagera River Identification done, next is Feasibility study & ESIA RAP - detailed Design Pre-investment USD 6 mln Olwiyo-Juba South Power Transmission Interconnection, 400KV of 320 Km (Uganda-S. Sudan) Identification done, next is Feasibility study and ESIA RAP - detailed Design Pre-investment USD 3.0 mln, investment USD 240 mln. Nkenda - Beni - Butembo - Bunia transmission line, 220KV of 396 km (UG-DRC) FS and ESIA RAP completed, next is Resource mobilization & Implementation Investment USD 165 mln. Masaka- Mwanza Interconnection 220KV of 640km (Uganda - Tanzania FS and ESIA RAP completed, next is Resource mobilization & Implementation Investment USD 325 mln. ONE RIVER ONE PEOPLE ONE VISION VALUEADDITIONANDALTERNATIVELIVELIHOODSPRODUCTSMADEBYCOMMUNITIESLIVINGNEARTHELAKESEDWARDANDALBERTWITHSUPPORTFROMLEAFIIPROJECT hydrological data and modelling, economic modelling to determine viability, comprehensive ESIA to address potentially large environmental challenges, the actual geological conditions, layouts and designs. A budget of USD 6m has been included in this phase of the NEL- IP for the required studies to define the project better. FULLIMPLEMENTATIONOFLIMUR/NYIMURMULTIPURPOSEWATERRESOURCES PROJECT (MPP) The project comprises two community-based irrigation schemes, one in Uganda and one in South Sudan. The Uganda scheme comprises a 33.9 MCM dam and associated irrigation infrastructure to irrigate 4,140 ha. The South Sudan scheme has a 13.9 MCM dam (in Uganda), supplying water to 1,830 ha irrigation. The project will supply water to 12,000 people and 6,000 livestock and include 14,300 ha of Sustainable Land use Management. There is an opportunity for HP 410kW (1.4GWh) and 800kW (2.4GWh) at the two sites. The next stage of this project is resource mobilization and implementation, for which funding is sought through the NEL-IP. The project requires funding of USD 96.7m.