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A Newsletter of the Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action Program, NELSAP-CU
NELSAP NEWS
Issue No. 14 NOV. 2021
Lessons from Pilot Cage Aquaculture Venture Targeting
Artisanal Fisher Groups on Lake Albert
... continued p.2
... continued p.3
Through the LEAF II Project, Uganda has acquired a
fisheries marine research vessel that will be deployed
on Lake Albert to support critical fisheries research
activities. By mid-October 2021, the research vessel
was 91% complete and is expected to be in the Lake
Victoria waters heading to Port Bell, Uganda before
31stDecember2021. Thishighcapacityself-contained
In December 2020, three artisanal fisher groups
from the remote fishing village of Kiina, in Kikuube
District, Western Uganda, on the shores of Lake
Albert, received training and support to establish
pilot cage aquaculture projects to supplement their
income. The groups received three fish cages, 36,000
fingerlings of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fish-
feed that would last three out of the required eight
months before the tilapia could be ready for market,
as well as training on cage aquaculture. The pilot
phase was supported by the LEAF II project. By
September 2021, all three groups had harvested a
total of 5 tons of fish and jointly made 12.5 million
UGX (USD 3,500) from fish sales.
Uganda Acquires a New Marine Research
Vessel for Lake Albert
vessel is equipped to host 12 scientists comfortably
in the waters for 15 straight days conducting their
research work. It has accommodation areas, resting
places for crew and scientists, kitchen, eatery, science
laboratory, toilets, working bench among others. The
vessel comes with a separate fiberglass rescue boat
and two inflatable life rafts each with capacity to
rescue 8 people.
A MULTI-AGENCY TEAM COMPRISING NAFIRRI, MINISTRY OF WORKS AND TRANSPORT, MINISTRY OF WATER AND ENVIRONMENT AND NELSAP STAFF INSPECT THE RESEARCH VESSEL IN MWANZA, TANZANIA ON OCTOBER 15TH 2021
INSIDE
Sun-Dryers to Double Market Value of
Small Pelagic Lake Albert Fish Species
Uganda Acquires a New Marine
Research Vessel for Lake Albert
Lessons from Pilot Artisanal Fishers
Cage Aquaculture Venture
Introducing the NBI Groundwater
Project - Interview with Project Lead
NELSAP Welcomes New Regional
Coordinator and Four New Staff
02
03
04
05
08
06
Angololo Project to Supply four
times More Water than old Estimates
2 NELSAP NEWS
“Having this vessel will be a major boost to our
research work because, with it, we shall conduct
research that previously we didn’t have capacity
for on Lake Albert,” said Dr. Winnie Nkalubo, the
Director, National Fisheries Resources Research
Institute of Uganda (NaFIRRI) during an inspection
mission of the vessel on 15th October 2021.”
The research NaFIRRI intend to conduct with
the vessel include, hydro-acoustic and bottom
trawl surveys that will help estimate the quantity,
composition and distribution of fish biomass (stock)
in the lake, thereby determine the fish resource
envelope. Others are bathymetric surveys to
determine the depth profile of the lake, which will aid
in among others navigation routes mapping. Using
the vessel, NaFIRRI will collect sediment samples
from the bottom of the lake for assessment of their
composition, and do water sample collection and
analysis among others.
Work Progress
“Its steel works, engine and generator installation and
fitting are complete as well as its radar, public address
system, VHF antennae, emergency lighting and
emergency power backup for navigation equipment,”
explained Mejja Songoro, the managing director of
Songoro Marine Limited. Songoro Marine, based
in Mwanza, Tanzania, is constructing this 18.5m x
5.9m vessel. Its sewage treatment, hydraulic and
fuel systems were 90% complete by October 2021.
Still pending was installation of scientific equipment
like echo-sounder for deep water survey, and video
sounder, both of which had already been procured.
Mejja Songoro explained that performance stability
test, inclination test, sea trials and fishing trials for
mid-level and bottom trawl will be conducted on
Lake Victoria before the vessel is dispatched to Port
Bell. When it reaches Port Bell, its super-structure
will be un-bolted and loaded into special trailers that
will transport them to Kaiso landing site on Lake
Albert where it will be reassembled, re-painted and
deployed for use. A research station and docking pier
will be constructed at the Kaiso landing site to host
the vessel.
“I was impressed by the quality of work of the
contractor, and remarkable progress that had been
made since my last visit, two months prior,” said Dr.
Nkalubo. “I am pleased to note that the contractor has
taken time to understand the purpose for which the
vessel is being built and I have no doubt that Uganda
is getting a very well-done vessel,” she added. She
further explained that the boat was slightly bigger,
and its shape streamlined for speed and stability
against turbulence, typical of a Rift Valley lake like
Albert.
The research vessel will be handed over to NaFIRRI
for management and operations since they are the
mandated fisheries research agency in Uganda.
Procurement of the research vessel was supported
by the Multinational Lakes Edward and Albert
Integrated Fisheries and Water Resources (LEAF
II) project of NELSAP/NBI that is funded by the
African Development Bank (AfDB) and the Global
Environment Facility (GEF) and implemented in
collaboration with the Governments of the D.R
Congo and Uganda. The vessel was financed through
LEAF II Uganda component and the Government of
Uganda provided counterpart funding.
DR. WINNIE NKALUBO, THE NAFIRRI DIRECTOR (C) INSPECTS THE VESSEL CONTROL DECK TOGETHER WITH A MULTI-AGENCY TEAM COMPRISING OF NAFIRRI, MINISTRY OF WORKS AND TRANSPORT, MINISTRY OF WATER AND ENVIRONMENT
AND NELSAP STAFF
DR. WINNIE NKALUBO, NAFIRRI DIRECTOR AT THE VESSEL PROGRESS BRIEFING MEETING IN MWANZA, TANZANIA
New Research Vessel for Lake Albert
... continued from p.1
UGANDA
3 NELSAP NEWS
... continued from p.1
Lessons from Pilot Cage Aquaculture..
With the cycle complete, what lessons can be learned
from this pilot phase? NELSAP-CU sought the views
of the Director of Fisheries Resources of Uganda,
Mrs. Joyce Ikwaput-Nyeko, Director, National
Fisheries Resources Research Institute (NaFIRRI)
Dr. Winnie Nkalubo, National Fisheries Officer for
LEAF II Project in Uganda Mr. Richard Rugadya,
and Mr. Michael Onyango a member of Bafa fisher
group, and Technical Lead / Chairperson of a Joint
Technical Committee of the three fisher groups that
participated in this pilot project.
Mr. Richard Rugadya - National Fisheries
Officer for LEAF II project in Uganda
“Whereas the groups did not make as much money
as they had hoped, all three groups have re-stocked
using their group money, without LEAF II financial
support. This shows that the pilot phase was
moderately successful. One group has bought an
extra cage while another bought an outboard engine
to be used during feeding and security patrols of the
fish cages located 1km into the Lake Albert waters.In
a bid to cut feed expenses, another group purchased
an on-farm feed mill that can process up to 100
kilograms of feed per hour. This is a huge step in
improving profitability. In hindsight, we should have
given the fisher groups a full grant that covers feed
for the entire required eight months. In that way they
would have learnt better, harvested double the tons
they got and would have started the second cycle on a
much stronger financial footing.”
Mr. Michael Onyango - member of Bafa
Fisher Group, Technical Lead / Chairperson
of a Joint Technical Committee
“The first challenge we encountered was the 42-
day lockdown and cessation of movement between
districts, that started on 12th June 2021 as a result
of Covid-19. This greatly affected our supply of feed
from Kampala, leading to reduced fish growth at
a very critical phase of their lives. The second was
finances, especially in the final two months. Whereas
we believed that resources we had were adequate, in
terms of both feed and money saved up, it turned out
that some groups had under-estimated the feeding
cost or overestimated their financial position.”
Mrs. Joyce Ikwaput-Nyeko, the Director of
Fisheries Resources of Uganda
“Cage fish farming is a private sector led activity and
ours was a demonstration to show that it works and
there is money to be made from it. Our mandate
is to create an enabling environment and provide
technical support through District Fisheries Offices.
We have done this on Lake Victoria and felt this
should be embraced on Lakes Edward and Albert.
We are happy that the fishers got additional food
and income and have seen the importance of cage
farming hence their decision to plough back money
into restocking their fish cages.”
Dr. Winnie Nkalubo, Director, NaFIRRI
“Cage Aquaculture is a viable livelihood option for
organized groups or investors with financial muscle,
however it must be guided by research. NaFIRRI,
with support from LEAF II conducted a study titled,
‘Potential for Cage Aquaculture on Lakes Edward and
Albert’ and through it identified and mapped suitable
sites for cage aquaculture and this is what is guiding
pilot cage aquaculture projects on the two lakes. This
study was conceptualized because of concerns that,
if not well planned and appropriately managed, cage
aquaculture can pose some environmental challenges
like pollution from feed, fecal matter, anti-fouling
and antibiotics, and excessive nutrients, which may
affect biodiversity.”
UGANDA
A FISH TRADER BUYS FISH IN BULK FROM ONE OF THE CAGE AQUACULTURE GROUPS AND LOADS THEM ONTO AN
ICE-FILLED FISH TRANSPORT TRUCK
ON-FARM FEED MILL THAT CAN PROCESS UP TO 100 KILOGRAMS OF FEED PER HOUR, PURCHASED BY ONE OF THE
FISHER GROUPS IN ORDER TO CUT FEED EXPENSES AND IMPROVE PROFITABILITY
4 NELSAP NEWS
Sun-Dryers to Double the Market Value of Small Pelagic
Fish Species of Lake Albert
CHAMIM SARAH SPREADING HER FISH ON THE SUN DRYERS CONSTRUCTED NEXT TO THE MBEGU LANDING SITE
“On these modern drying racks, muziiri (silverfish)
dries faster, is clean, healthy and people are interested
in buying and eating it because its quality is higher,”
says Onya Iruta, a fish trader from Mbegu landing
site on Lake Albert, Uganda. “Since we started using
these modern racks, it takes only a day or a day and
a half for the fish to dry, it smells better and tastes
better,” Onya Iruta adds. She explains that previously
they used to dry muziiri on the ground and it took 2-3
days to dry, was always contaminated with soil, and
had low value in the market so they often sold it as
chicken feed.
“Nowadays we have a lot of customers and the muziiri
prices are better, because when dried on the racks
the fish are whitish in color, while those dried on
the ground are usually brownish and our customers
know the difference,” says Chamim Sarah. “Actually,
I never used to eat muziiri, however my family and
I presently enjoy muziiri very much!” adds Sarah.
Sarah, a mother of five, is both a wholesaler and a
retailer of the silver fish. She is based at Mbegu
landing site. She sells 1 cup of silverfish to the local
community for 1,00o UGX (0.2USD) and a small
basin to fish traders for 40,000 UGX (11.3 USD).
Sarah explains that even if it rains, while on the
racks, their fish doesn’t get spoiled so customers still
come, unlike before when they never came whenever
it rained.
According to the Regional Catch Assessment Survey
(CAS) of 2021 commissioned by NELSAP-CU and
conducted by the National Fisheries Resources
Research Institute (NaFIRRI) in Uganda and the
National Service for the Promotion and Development
of Fisheries (SENADEP) of the D.R Congo, Lake
Albert is dominated by two small pelagic fish
species. The survey shows that the two small fish
species Engraulicypris bredoi and Brycinus nurse,
account for 56% of all fish catch on the lake, and
have annual gross beach value of USD 63.2 million
on the Ugandan side. The report further noted that
there was inadequate appropriate facilities for post-
harvest handling and processing of the small fish
species, with the bulk of the catch processed on bare
ground, exposing the fish to contamination and
hence rejection for human consumption. The report
proposed development measures targeting value
addition for these small fish species to promote them
for human consumption rather than their current
predominant use as animal feed. It is for this reason
that LEAF II project, included sun dryers as part of
the modern integrated landing sites on the Ugandan
side of Lake Albert, specifically targeting the small
fish common on the lake.
“The sun dryers are the most popular facility on the
landing sites on Lake Albert and their inclusion into
the design of modern landing site was very deliberate
and if used properly the value of the fish can easily
double immediately,” says Mr. Richard Rugadya,
National Fisheries Officer for LEAF II Project in
Uganda.
UGANDA
<< USD 63.2 million - annual value of two small
fish species Engraulicypris bredoi and Brycinus
nurse on Lake Albert, Uganda. The two account
for 56% of all fish catch on the lake >>
ONYA IRUTA DRIES HER FISH ON THE SUN DRYERS
5 NELSAP NEWS
Angololo Project to Supply Four Times More Water than
Previously Estimated, Geological Investigations Commence
According to early results of the Angololo Water
Resources Development Project full Feasibility,
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA)
and Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) the project is
set to supply four times more water than previously
thought. The pre-feasibility had estimated that the
water supply component had capacity to supply water
to 20,000 people, however from Interim Feasibility
report presented in September 2021, this has been
quadrupled and the project will now supply clean
potable water to 85,000 people. According to the
Interim Report, the Angololo project will have little
or no effect on available water downstream since
the total available water by far exceeds the annual
demand.
“The combined water needs for all the components
comprising irrigation (39.2MCM) water supply
(1.7MCM) livestock use (0.2MCM) and minimum
e-Flow (95MCM) totals to 136.1MCM compared to the
available 209.4MCM per annum for the next 30 years
factoring in all other factors including climate change
and population growth,” Eng. Panos Antonaropolous
the Angololo Project Consultancy Team Leader and
Managing Director of Z&A Consulting Engineers
Limited. Z&A Consulting engineers alongside Beta
Studio are the two firms contracted by NELSAP-
CU to conduct the full feasibility studies including
the preparation of the Detailed Designs and Tender
Documents. The feasibility is funded by the African
Development Bank (AfDB) NEPAD-IPPF and
counterpart funding from the governments of Kenya
and Uganda.
Geological Investigations Commence
Meanwhile in November 2021, geotechnical
investigations commenced on the selected dam site.
Theseinvestigationswilldeterminethecharacteristics
of the foundation soils and rocks, tectonic history
and other geological conditions that may influence
design, construction, and long term operations of the
Angololo dam. The field investigations will include
exploratory boreholes and trial pits for soil sampling
and testing for engineering properties relevant for
project design and preparation of geological profiles
for the dam foundation, abutments, reservoir rim
area and potential project irrigation command
areas, and test for permeability and stability. The
final output of this task will be a Geotechnical
Baseline Report (GBR) which is a detailed report
on the project geology/geotechnical aspects, with
engineering properties for further use in the hydraulic
and structural design of the dam. The report will
also identify the additional information required to
reach a satisfactory presentation of the geotechnical
assumptions during detailed design. The GBR will be
updated as additional information is made available
from the investigation campaigns and dedicated
studies carried out during detailed design. All
investigations are specified according to international
standards and criteria for hydroelectric dams such as
those of The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC) the US Bureau for dam Reclamation (USBR)
and International Commission on Large Dams
(ICOLD) with improvements as recommended by the
consultant.
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN PROGRESS AT THE ANGOLOLO DAM SITE, NOVEMBER 2021
KENYA AND UGANDA
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN PROGRESS AT THE ANGOLOLO DAM SITE NOVEMBER 2021
6 NELSAP NEWS
Introducing NBI Groundwater Project - Interview with Dr.
Maha Abdelraheem Ismail, NBI Groundwater Project Lead
What is the Importance of Groundwater?
Our planet is called the ‘blue planet’ because 71% of
it is covered with water. However 97% of this water is
saline, with freshwater comprising only 3% and most
of this freshwater (2.5%) is concentrated at the two
poles (North and South Pole). Freshwater exists in
four major reservoirs; atmosphere (air and clouds),
lithosphere (in the rocks) hydrosphere (lakes and
rivers) and biosphere (in the plants and animals).
Water continuously moves across these four main
reservoirs. Away from the Poles, most of the available
fresh water is groundwater (0.61%) with rivers and
lakes holding only a small percentage (0.009%) thus
making groundwater the second most important
strategic water reserve. Groundwater can be from
fresh replenish-able sources or from non-replenish-
able sources. It can be from a distant or near area,
from confined or un-confined aquifer (ground water
reservoir), can be old water or new water.
Tell us about Aquifers in the Nile Basin and
key Challenges Facing their existence
About 43-53% of Nile Basin population depend on
groundwater and this percentage increases greatly
as you move further from the Nile River corridors.
The Nile Basin has many aquifers, several shared
by more than one country. Quantity of water they
hold, its distribution, how much is being extracted is
not well recorded. Unlike the Nile Rivers and Lakes
in the Basin, there are no commissions for shared
groundwater, no shared development plans and no
shared standards for quality control and extraction
rates.
The second challenge is pollution from mining
especially of gold, which uses water and dangerous
chemicals like cyanide and mercury. The other
challenge is urbanization and use of chemicals in
agriculture especially in rice farming. Bottled water
business also pose a challenge. These businesses
don’t use Nile waters because it is more expensive
to purify. Conventional use like domestic, livestock,
or use in agriculture on the other hand doesn’t affect
groundwater as much.
Is there enough information on groundwater
and are there regulations and policies
governing groundwater in the Nile Basin?
Whereas already there is some information on
groundwater, most of it is very technical so it doesn’t
help decision makers. Generally groundwater is
extracted based on need without consideration
of the potential impact of the withdrawal on the
aquifer or on other users. Monitoring of groundwater
sources is important as it will assess possibility
of over-abstraction, which can lead to draw down
of the groundwater table or reduction in surface
water sources (reduced river base flow, drying up of
springs, and depletion of aquifers). Water resources
monitoring in most countries in the basin prioritizes
surface water sources while groundwater monitoring
networks are either nonexistent or function poorly.
As a result, data on groundwater is scarce or may not
be reliable, and is not easily accessible.
What if NEL countries continue with ‘business
as usual,’ what effect could that have on
groundwater over the next 30 years?
The whole water system is connected and integrated,
so groundwater cannot be looked at in isolation. If
you don’t take care of surface water, it will affect
groundwater, if you don’t take care agriculture,
or mining, pollutants will infiltrate and pollute
groundwater, and if you don’t take care of air
pollution, it will affect surface water which in turn
will affect ground-water. So it is better to think and
act holistically on the entire water cycle.
What are the key misconceptions around
Groundwater?
Most people think groundwater is found in
confinement between two non-permeable rocks
ABOUT 43-53% OF NILE BASIN POPULATION DEPEND ON GROUNDWATER AND THIS PERCENTAGE INCREASES GREATLY AS YOU MOVE FURTHER FROM THE NILE RIVER CORRIDORS
NEL COUNTRIES
... continued p.7
... continued from p.6
7 NELSAP NEWS
7 NELSAP NEWS
NBI Groundwater Project
NEL COUNTRIES
NEL COUNTRIES
or non-transmissible rocks and so is not subject to
pollution. This is not always the case. Ground water
often flows from one area to another so during the
flow it can be polluted. Secondly some people think
that groundwater is plenty and endless, so you can
drill as much as you like. But this is also not true.
Groundwater depends very much on recharge and
continuous replenishment from surface water. When
there is no replenishment, you need to calculate how
much water there is in the aquifer, then calculate
number of years of extraction so that when the well
dries up, you are prepared for that.
Are there examples where groundwater
is being managed sustainably that NEL
countries can emulate?
It is very useful to identify successful groundwater
management stories. I will give two examples.
The first is an in-country aquifer in Sudan called
Al Hawata. The Al Hawata Project begun in early
70s and its lifetime was given as 23 years and was
supposed to run out of water by the year 2000,
however it is still providing water to-date, 30 years
beyond the expected life-time. Why? Because it is
community owned, community led and community
managed. Al Hawata was meant to serve 7 villages,
now it is serving 65 villages successfully. They have an
Association through which management, operations,
planning, projection of use and continuous learning
is done. This is a very good success story that need to
be documented, shared and upgraded and taken as a
role model that people can learn from its success.
The second is the transboundary Nubia Sandstone
Aquifer shared between four countries, two of which
are in the Nile Basin – Egypt, Sudan, Chad and
Libya. It is the largest aquifer in the world covering
more than 2 million square kilometers with average
water depth of 1-2kilometers. The Nubia Sandstone
is a fossil aquifer, formed 10,000 years ago from the
Chad Basin, when the region witnessed a lot of heavy
rains and had forests and lakes. However, due to
desertification the area is now bare, does not receive
any significant rain and may not ever receive rain
in future. Only a small portion of it is recharged by
the Nile Basin but generally it has no recharge. Any
abstraction from it is permanent - basically a process
of groundwater mining. The four countries sharing
the aquifer have a Framework for Cooperation and
Management of the aquifer. Previously it had a High
Commission with a well-organized body. The four
countries are discussing principles of future use of
the aquifer. Most agriculture in the area is rainfed,
with communities engaging in pastoralism through
natural grazing which uses very little water. Egypt
uses it to grow grapes for wine on a small scale in the
western oasis while Libya has also piped it for some
controlled irrigation.
About the NBI Groundwater Project and its
Outputs
The project is titled ‘Enhancement of Conjunctive use
of Ground-Surface Water.’ It begun this year and is
focusing on three shared aquifers, two of which are
in the NEL region. Mt. Elgon aquifer, Kagera and
Gadare-Adigrad. The project has five components.
Component 1: This component aims to create
a Groundwater Inventory that can be used by
countries. It will produce three publications that
show condition of three shared aquifers (Mt. Elgon,
Kagera and Gadare-Adigrad). These will include
modelling and production of different scenarios up
to 2050, factoring in climate change, and abstraction
rates among others.
Component 2: Action Plans; Focuses on production
of monitoring guidelines that will be adopted by
seven and later 10 NBI countries.
Component 3: Pilot projects: Under it, there are
some suggested pilot groundwater projects to be
implemented by countries.
Component 4: Capacity Development. This
component will produce manuals for training that
can be upgraded by countries and used as ready
capacity development materials.
Component 5: Strengthening of knowledge and
awareness raising. This component will produce
various knowledge materials to raise awareness for
different categories of stakeholders.
This project is funded by the United Nations
Development Program (UNDP) and the Global
Environment Facility (GEF).
For more on this project kindly visit …
https://nilebasin.org/groundwater
DR. MAHA ABDELRAHEEM ISMAIL, NBI GROUNDWATER PROJECT LEAD
CONTACTS
Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action Program (NELSAP CU) Kigali City Tower, 5th Floor,
P. O. Box 6759, KN 81 Street Kigali, Rwanda Tel: (250) 788 307 334. Email nelsapcu@nilebasin.org
Twitter:NelsapCu Facebook:NelsapCu/ Website: http//:nelsap.nilebasin.org
ONE RIVER ONE PEOPLE ONE VISION
DISCLAIMER: The views expressed in this Newsletter do not necessarily reflect the views of NBI, its member countries and partners
NELSAP Welcomes New Regional Coordinator Dr. Eng. Isaac
Alukwe and Four New Staff
The Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action
Program (NELSAP-CU) is pleased to welcome on
board the new Regional Coordinator (RC) Dr. Eng.
Isaac Alukwe who replaced acting RC Eng. Maro
Andy Tola, whose six years term at NELSAP elapsed
on 31st October 2021 after he served with distinction,
as the head of the Water Program and later as acting
RC. Dr. Eng. Alukwe, 48, is Kenyan and holds a PhD
in Water Engineering from Virginia Tech. (USA) an
MSc.inHydroScienceandEngineeringfromDresden
University of Technology (TU Dresden) Germany and
a BSc. In Agricultural Engineering from University of
Nairobi, Kenya. He brings over 20 years’ experience
working in various countries including Germany,
Kenya, Spain, South Sudan, USA and Zimbabwe.
He has conducted various research and published
articles in several international journals. Dr. Eng.
Alukwe is the immediate former Water Minister
of Busia County of Kenya, and was responsible
for water affairs, irrigation, environment, natural
resources, and climate change coordination. In that
position, he managed resources worth over USD 18.5
million. Prior to that he was Dean, of the School of
NEL COUNTRIES
THE NEW NELSAP-CU REGIONAL COORDINATOR (RC) DR. ENG. ISAAC ALUKWE (L) WITH THEN OUTGOING ACTING RC ENG. MARO ANDY TOLA, AT THE HANDOVER CEREMONY AT HOTEL LA PALISSE, IN THE OUTSKIRTS OF KIGALI, ON 30TH
OCTOBER 2021
EngineeringandRenewableEnergiesatMountKenya
University (Kenya). He has coordinated stakeholders
in resource mobilization and negotiation of USD 9.89
million from the African Development Bank (AfDB)
among others. Speaking during the handover event
on 30th October 2021, in Kigali, the incoming RC
said, “My first agenda will be successful completion
of the 80MW Rusumo Project and to ensure that
projects in the pipeline like the 14.5 MW Akanyaru
Multipurpose project that will supply water to over
600,000 people in Rwanda and Burundi, among
others bears fruits.”
NELSAP-CUisalsopleasedtowelcomeonboardfrom
Uganda, Mr. Wilfred Ojok, the Senior Economist,
Monitoring and Evaluation Specialist who replaced
Mr. Emmanuel D Chonza who successfully completed
hissixyearterm.Dr.AliAmanfromEthiopiaisthenew
Dam Safety Coordinator. Eng. Damascene Kayiranga
from Rwanda is the Kagera River Basin Officer, while
Eng. Terence Tumba Ngoda from Tanzania is the new
Mara River Basin Officer. Eng Terence replaced Eng.
John Situma who left NELSAP-CU upon attaining
the NBI retirement age.
Dr. ALI AMAN
REGIONAL DAM SAFETY COORDINATOR
Mr. WILFRED OJOK
SENIOR ECONOMIST M&E SPECIALIST
ENG. DAMASCENE KAYIRANGA
PROJECT OFFICER KAGERA RBM
ENG. TERENCE TUMBA NGODA
PROJECT OFFICER MARA RBM

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NELSAP NEWS NOV 2021.pdf

  • 1. A Newsletter of the Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action Program, NELSAP-CU NELSAP NEWS Issue No. 14 NOV. 2021 Lessons from Pilot Cage Aquaculture Venture Targeting Artisanal Fisher Groups on Lake Albert ... continued p.2 ... continued p.3 Through the LEAF II Project, Uganda has acquired a fisheries marine research vessel that will be deployed on Lake Albert to support critical fisheries research activities. By mid-October 2021, the research vessel was 91% complete and is expected to be in the Lake Victoria waters heading to Port Bell, Uganda before 31stDecember2021. Thishighcapacityself-contained In December 2020, three artisanal fisher groups from the remote fishing village of Kiina, in Kikuube District, Western Uganda, on the shores of Lake Albert, received training and support to establish pilot cage aquaculture projects to supplement their income. The groups received three fish cages, 36,000 fingerlings of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fish- feed that would last three out of the required eight months before the tilapia could be ready for market, as well as training on cage aquaculture. The pilot phase was supported by the LEAF II project. By September 2021, all three groups had harvested a total of 5 tons of fish and jointly made 12.5 million UGX (USD 3,500) from fish sales. Uganda Acquires a New Marine Research Vessel for Lake Albert vessel is equipped to host 12 scientists comfortably in the waters for 15 straight days conducting their research work. It has accommodation areas, resting places for crew and scientists, kitchen, eatery, science laboratory, toilets, working bench among others. The vessel comes with a separate fiberglass rescue boat and two inflatable life rafts each with capacity to rescue 8 people. A MULTI-AGENCY TEAM COMPRISING NAFIRRI, MINISTRY OF WORKS AND TRANSPORT, MINISTRY OF WATER AND ENVIRONMENT AND NELSAP STAFF INSPECT THE RESEARCH VESSEL IN MWANZA, TANZANIA ON OCTOBER 15TH 2021 INSIDE Sun-Dryers to Double Market Value of Small Pelagic Lake Albert Fish Species Uganda Acquires a New Marine Research Vessel for Lake Albert Lessons from Pilot Artisanal Fishers Cage Aquaculture Venture Introducing the NBI Groundwater Project - Interview with Project Lead NELSAP Welcomes New Regional Coordinator and Four New Staff 02 03 04 05 08 06 Angololo Project to Supply four times More Water than old Estimates
  • 2. 2 NELSAP NEWS “Having this vessel will be a major boost to our research work because, with it, we shall conduct research that previously we didn’t have capacity for on Lake Albert,” said Dr. Winnie Nkalubo, the Director, National Fisheries Resources Research Institute of Uganda (NaFIRRI) during an inspection mission of the vessel on 15th October 2021.” The research NaFIRRI intend to conduct with the vessel include, hydro-acoustic and bottom trawl surveys that will help estimate the quantity, composition and distribution of fish biomass (stock) in the lake, thereby determine the fish resource envelope. Others are bathymetric surveys to determine the depth profile of the lake, which will aid in among others navigation routes mapping. Using the vessel, NaFIRRI will collect sediment samples from the bottom of the lake for assessment of their composition, and do water sample collection and analysis among others. Work Progress “Its steel works, engine and generator installation and fitting are complete as well as its radar, public address system, VHF antennae, emergency lighting and emergency power backup for navigation equipment,” explained Mejja Songoro, the managing director of Songoro Marine Limited. Songoro Marine, based in Mwanza, Tanzania, is constructing this 18.5m x 5.9m vessel. Its sewage treatment, hydraulic and fuel systems were 90% complete by October 2021. Still pending was installation of scientific equipment like echo-sounder for deep water survey, and video sounder, both of which had already been procured. Mejja Songoro explained that performance stability test, inclination test, sea trials and fishing trials for mid-level and bottom trawl will be conducted on Lake Victoria before the vessel is dispatched to Port Bell. When it reaches Port Bell, its super-structure will be un-bolted and loaded into special trailers that will transport them to Kaiso landing site on Lake Albert where it will be reassembled, re-painted and deployed for use. A research station and docking pier will be constructed at the Kaiso landing site to host the vessel. “I was impressed by the quality of work of the contractor, and remarkable progress that had been made since my last visit, two months prior,” said Dr. Nkalubo. “I am pleased to note that the contractor has taken time to understand the purpose for which the vessel is being built and I have no doubt that Uganda is getting a very well-done vessel,” she added. She further explained that the boat was slightly bigger, and its shape streamlined for speed and stability against turbulence, typical of a Rift Valley lake like Albert. The research vessel will be handed over to NaFIRRI for management and operations since they are the mandated fisheries research agency in Uganda. Procurement of the research vessel was supported by the Multinational Lakes Edward and Albert Integrated Fisheries and Water Resources (LEAF II) project of NELSAP/NBI that is funded by the African Development Bank (AfDB) and the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and implemented in collaboration with the Governments of the D.R Congo and Uganda. The vessel was financed through LEAF II Uganda component and the Government of Uganda provided counterpart funding. DR. WINNIE NKALUBO, THE NAFIRRI DIRECTOR (C) INSPECTS THE VESSEL CONTROL DECK TOGETHER WITH A MULTI-AGENCY TEAM COMPRISING OF NAFIRRI, MINISTRY OF WORKS AND TRANSPORT, MINISTRY OF WATER AND ENVIRONMENT AND NELSAP STAFF DR. WINNIE NKALUBO, NAFIRRI DIRECTOR AT THE VESSEL PROGRESS BRIEFING MEETING IN MWANZA, TANZANIA New Research Vessel for Lake Albert ... continued from p.1 UGANDA
  • 3. 3 NELSAP NEWS ... continued from p.1 Lessons from Pilot Cage Aquaculture.. With the cycle complete, what lessons can be learned from this pilot phase? NELSAP-CU sought the views of the Director of Fisheries Resources of Uganda, Mrs. Joyce Ikwaput-Nyeko, Director, National Fisheries Resources Research Institute (NaFIRRI) Dr. Winnie Nkalubo, National Fisheries Officer for LEAF II Project in Uganda Mr. Richard Rugadya, and Mr. Michael Onyango a member of Bafa fisher group, and Technical Lead / Chairperson of a Joint Technical Committee of the three fisher groups that participated in this pilot project. Mr. Richard Rugadya - National Fisheries Officer for LEAF II project in Uganda “Whereas the groups did not make as much money as they had hoped, all three groups have re-stocked using their group money, without LEAF II financial support. This shows that the pilot phase was moderately successful. One group has bought an extra cage while another bought an outboard engine to be used during feeding and security patrols of the fish cages located 1km into the Lake Albert waters.In a bid to cut feed expenses, another group purchased an on-farm feed mill that can process up to 100 kilograms of feed per hour. This is a huge step in improving profitability. In hindsight, we should have given the fisher groups a full grant that covers feed for the entire required eight months. In that way they would have learnt better, harvested double the tons they got and would have started the second cycle on a much stronger financial footing.” Mr. Michael Onyango - member of Bafa Fisher Group, Technical Lead / Chairperson of a Joint Technical Committee “The first challenge we encountered was the 42- day lockdown and cessation of movement between districts, that started on 12th June 2021 as a result of Covid-19. This greatly affected our supply of feed from Kampala, leading to reduced fish growth at a very critical phase of their lives. The second was finances, especially in the final two months. Whereas we believed that resources we had were adequate, in terms of both feed and money saved up, it turned out that some groups had under-estimated the feeding cost or overestimated their financial position.” Mrs. Joyce Ikwaput-Nyeko, the Director of Fisheries Resources of Uganda “Cage fish farming is a private sector led activity and ours was a demonstration to show that it works and there is money to be made from it. Our mandate is to create an enabling environment and provide technical support through District Fisheries Offices. We have done this on Lake Victoria and felt this should be embraced on Lakes Edward and Albert. We are happy that the fishers got additional food and income and have seen the importance of cage farming hence their decision to plough back money into restocking their fish cages.” Dr. Winnie Nkalubo, Director, NaFIRRI “Cage Aquaculture is a viable livelihood option for organized groups or investors with financial muscle, however it must be guided by research. NaFIRRI, with support from LEAF II conducted a study titled, ‘Potential for Cage Aquaculture on Lakes Edward and Albert’ and through it identified and mapped suitable sites for cage aquaculture and this is what is guiding pilot cage aquaculture projects on the two lakes. This study was conceptualized because of concerns that, if not well planned and appropriately managed, cage aquaculture can pose some environmental challenges like pollution from feed, fecal matter, anti-fouling and antibiotics, and excessive nutrients, which may affect biodiversity.” UGANDA A FISH TRADER BUYS FISH IN BULK FROM ONE OF THE CAGE AQUACULTURE GROUPS AND LOADS THEM ONTO AN ICE-FILLED FISH TRANSPORT TRUCK ON-FARM FEED MILL THAT CAN PROCESS UP TO 100 KILOGRAMS OF FEED PER HOUR, PURCHASED BY ONE OF THE FISHER GROUPS IN ORDER TO CUT FEED EXPENSES AND IMPROVE PROFITABILITY
  • 4. 4 NELSAP NEWS Sun-Dryers to Double the Market Value of Small Pelagic Fish Species of Lake Albert CHAMIM SARAH SPREADING HER FISH ON THE SUN DRYERS CONSTRUCTED NEXT TO THE MBEGU LANDING SITE “On these modern drying racks, muziiri (silverfish) dries faster, is clean, healthy and people are interested in buying and eating it because its quality is higher,” says Onya Iruta, a fish trader from Mbegu landing site on Lake Albert, Uganda. “Since we started using these modern racks, it takes only a day or a day and a half for the fish to dry, it smells better and tastes better,” Onya Iruta adds. She explains that previously they used to dry muziiri on the ground and it took 2-3 days to dry, was always contaminated with soil, and had low value in the market so they often sold it as chicken feed. “Nowadays we have a lot of customers and the muziiri prices are better, because when dried on the racks the fish are whitish in color, while those dried on the ground are usually brownish and our customers know the difference,” says Chamim Sarah. “Actually, I never used to eat muziiri, however my family and I presently enjoy muziiri very much!” adds Sarah. Sarah, a mother of five, is both a wholesaler and a retailer of the silver fish. She is based at Mbegu landing site. She sells 1 cup of silverfish to the local community for 1,00o UGX (0.2USD) and a small basin to fish traders for 40,000 UGX (11.3 USD). Sarah explains that even if it rains, while on the racks, their fish doesn’t get spoiled so customers still come, unlike before when they never came whenever it rained. According to the Regional Catch Assessment Survey (CAS) of 2021 commissioned by NELSAP-CU and conducted by the National Fisheries Resources Research Institute (NaFIRRI) in Uganda and the National Service for the Promotion and Development of Fisheries (SENADEP) of the D.R Congo, Lake Albert is dominated by two small pelagic fish species. The survey shows that the two small fish species Engraulicypris bredoi and Brycinus nurse, account for 56% of all fish catch on the lake, and have annual gross beach value of USD 63.2 million on the Ugandan side. The report further noted that there was inadequate appropriate facilities for post- harvest handling and processing of the small fish species, with the bulk of the catch processed on bare ground, exposing the fish to contamination and hence rejection for human consumption. The report proposed development measures targeting value addition for these small fish species to promote them for human consumption rather than their current predominant use as animal feed. It is for this reason that LEAF II project, included sun dryers as part of the modern integrated landing sites on the Ugandan side of Lake Albert, specifically targeting the small fish common on the lake. “The sun dryers are the most popular facility on the landing sites on Lake Albert and their inclusion into the design of modern landing site was very deliberate and if used properly the value of the fish can easily double immediately,” says Mr. Richard Rugadya, National Fisheries Officer for LEAF II Project in Uganda. UGANDA << USD 63.2 million - annual value of two small fish species Engraulicypris bredoi and Brycinus nurse on Lake Albert, Uganda. The two account for 56% of all fish catch on the lake >> ONYA IRUTA DRIES HER FISH ON THE SUN DRYERS
  • 5. 5 NELSAP NEWS Angololo Project to Supply Four Times More Water than Previously Estimated, Geological Investigations Commence According to early results of the Angololo Water Resources Development Project full Feasibility, Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) and Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) the project is set to supply four times more water than previously thought. The pre-feasibility had estimated that the water supply component had capacity to supply water to 20,000 people, however from Interim Feasibility report presented in September 2021, this has been quadrupled and the project will now supply clean potable water to 85,000 people. According to the Interim Report, the Angololo project will have little or no effect on available water downstream since the total available water by far exceeds the annual demand. “The combined water needs for all the components comprising irrigation (39.2MCM) water supply (1.7MCM) livestock use (0.2MCM) and minimum e-Flow (95MCM) totals to 136.1MCM compared to the available 209.4MCM per annum for the next 30 years factoring in all other factors including climate change and population growth,” Eng. Panos Antonaropolous the Angololo Project Consultancy Team Leader and Managing Director of Z&A Consulting Engineers Limited. Z&A Consulting engineers alongside Beta Studio are the two firms contracted by NELSAP- CU to conduct the full feasibility studies including the preparation of the Detailed Designs and Tender Documents. The feasibility is funded by the African Development Bank (AfDB) NEPAD-IPPF and counterpart funding from the governments of Kenya and Uganda. Geological Investigations Commence Meanwhile in November 2021, geotechnical investigations commenced on the selected dam site. Theseinvestigationswilldeterminethecharacteristics of the foundation soils and rocks, tectonic history and other geological conditions that may influence design, construction, and long term operations of the Angololo dam. The field investigations will include exploratory boreholes and trial pits for soil sampling and testing for engineering properties relevant for project design and preparation of geological profiles for the dam foundation, abutments, reservoir rim area and potential project irrigation command areas, and test for permeability and stability. The final output of this task will be a Geotechnical Baseline Report (GBR) which is a detailed report on the project geology/geotechnical aspects, with engineering properties for further use in the hydraulic and structural design of the dam. The report will also identify the additional information required to reach a satisfactory presentation of the geotechnical assumptions during detailed design. The GBR will be updated as additional information is made available from the investigation campaigns and dedicated studies carried out during detailed design. All investigations are specified according to international standards and criteria for hydroelectric dams such as those of The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) the US Bureau for dam Reclamation (USBR) and International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD) with improvements as recommended by the consultant. GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN PROGRESS AT THE ANGOLOLO DAM SITE, NOVEMBER 2021 KENYA AND UGANDA GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN PROGRESS AT THE ANGOLOLO DAM SITE NOVEMBER 2021
  • 6. 6 NELSAP NEWS Introducing NBI Groundwater Project - Interview with Dr. Maha Abdelraheem Ismail, NBI Groundwater Project Lead What is the Importance of Groundwater? Our planet is called the ‘blue planet’ because 71% of it is covered with water. However 97% of this water is saline, with freshwater comprising only 3% and most of this freshwater (2.5%) is concentrated at the two poles (North and South Pole). Freshwater exists in four major reservoirs; atmosphere (air and clouds), lithosphere (in the rocks) hydrosphere (lakes and rivers) and biosphere (in the plants and animals). Water continuously moves across these four main reservoirs. Away from the Poles, most of the available fresh water is groundwater (0.61%) with rivers and lakes holding only a small percentage (0.009%) thus making groundwater the second most important strategic water reserve. Groundwater can be from fresh replenish-able sources or from non-replenish- able sources. It can be from a distant or near area, from confined or un-confined aquifer (ground water reservoir), can be old water or new water. Tell us about Aquifers in the Nile Basin and key Challenges Facing their existence About 43-53% of Nile Basin population depend on groundwater and this percentage increases greatly as you move further from the Nile River corridors. The Nile Basin has many aquifers, several shared by more than one country. Quantity of water they hold, its distribution, how much is being extracted is not well recorded. Unlike the Nile Rivers and Lakes in the Basin, there are no commissions for shared groundwater, no shared development plans and no shared standards for quality control and extraction rates. The second challenge is pollution from mining especially of gold, which uses water and dangerous chemicals like cyanide and mercury. The other challenge is urbanization and use of chemicals in agriculture especially in rice farming. Bottled water business also pose a challenge. These businesses don’t use Nile waters because it is more expensive to purify. Conventional use like domestic, livestock, or use in agriculture on the other hand doesn’t affect groundwater as much. Is there enough information on groundwater and are there regulations and policies governing groundwater in the Nile Basin? Whereas already there is some information on groundwater, most of it is very technical so it doesn’t help decision makers. Generally groundwater is extracted based on need without consideration of the potential impact of the withdrawal on the aquifer or on other users. Monitoring of groundwater sources is important as it will assess possibility of over-abstraction, which can lead to draw down of the groundwater table or reduction in surface water sources (reduced river base flow, drying up of springs, and depletion of aquifers). Water resources monitoring in most countries in the basin prioritizes surface water sources while groundwater monitoring networks are either nonexistent or function poorly. As a result, data on groundwater is scarce or may not be reliable, and is not easily accessible. What if NEL countries continue with ‘business as usual,’ what effect could that have on groundwater over the next 30 years? The whole water system is connected and integrated, so groundwater cannot be looked at in isolation. If you don’t take care of surface water, it will affect groundwater, if you don’t take care agriculture, or mining, pollutants will infiltrate and pollute groundwater, and if you don’t take care of air pollution, it will affect surface water which in turn will affect ground-water. So it is better to think and act holistically on the entire water cycle. What are the key misconceptions around Groundwater? Most people think groundwater is found in confinement between two non-permeable rocks ABOUT 43-53% OF NILE BASIN POPULATION DEPEND ON GROUNDWATER AND THIS PERCENTAGE INCREASES GREATLY AS YOU MOVE FURTHER FROM THE NILE RIVER CORRIDORS NEL COUNTRIES ... continued p.7
  • 7. ... continued from p.6 7 NELSAP NEWS 7 NELSAP NEWS NBI Groundwater Project NEL COUNTRIES NEL COUNTRIES or non-transmissible rocks and so is not subject to pollution. This is not always the case. Ground water often flows from one area to another so during the flow it can be polluted. Secondly some people think that groundwater is plenty and endless, so you can drill as much as you like. But this is also not true. Groundwater depends very much on recharge and continuous replenishment from surface water. When there is no replenishment, you need to calculate how much water there is in the aquifer, then calculate number of years of extraction so that when the well dries up, you are prepared for that. Are there examples where groundwater is being managed sustainably that NEL countries can emulate? It is very useful to identify successful groundwater management stories. I will give two examples. The first is an in-country aquifer in Sudan called Al Hawata. The Al Hawata Project begun in early 70s and its lifetime was given as 23 years and was supposed to run out of water by the year 2000, however it is still providing water to-date, 30 years beyond the expected life-time. Why? Because it is community owned, community led and community managed. Al Hawata was meant to serve 7 villages, now it is serving 65 villages successfully. They have an Association through which management, operations, planning, projection of use and continuous learning is done. This is a very good success story that need to be documented, shared and upgraded and taken as a role model that people can learn from its success. The second is the transboundary Nubia Sandstone Aquifer shared between four countries, two of which are in the Nile Basin – Egypt, Sudan, Chad and Libya. It is the largest aquifer in the world covering more than 2 million square kilometers with average water depth of 1-2kilometers. The Nubia Sandstone is a fossil aquifer, formed 10,000 years ago from the Chad Basin, when the region witnessed a lot of heavy rains and had forests and lakes. However, due to desertification the area is now bare, does not receive any significant rain and may not ever receive rain in future. Only a small portion of it is recharged by the Nile Basin but generally it has no recharge. Any abstraction from it is permanent - basically a process of groundwater mining. The four countries sharing the aquifer have a Framework for Cooperation and Management of the aquifer. Previously it had a High Commission with a well-organized body. The four countries are discussing principles of future use of the aquifer. Most agriculture in the area is rainfed, with communities engaging in pastoralism through natural grazing which uses very little water. Egypt uses it to grow grapes for wine on a small scale in the western oasis while Libya has also piped it for some controlled irrigation. About the NBI Groundwater Project and its Outputs The project is titled ‘Enhancement of Conjunctive use of Ground-Surface Water.’ It begun this year and is focusing on three shared aquifers, two of which are in the NEL region. Mt. Elgon aquifer, Kagera and Gadare-Adigrad. The project has five components. Component 1: This component aims to create a Groundwater Inventory that can be used by countries. It will produce three publications that show condition of three shared aquifers (Mt. Elgon, Kagera and Gadare-Adigrad). These will include modelling and production of different scenarios up to 2050, factoring in climate change, and abstraction rates among others. Component 2: Action Plans; Focuses on production of monitoring guidelines that will be adopted by seven and later 10 NBI countries. Component 3: Pilot projects: Under it, there are some suggested pilot groundwater projects to be implemented by countries. Component 4: Capacity Development. This component will produce manuals for training that can be upgraded by countries and used as ready capacity development materials. Component 5: Strengthening of knowledge and awareness raising. This component will produce various knowledge materials to raise awareness for different categories of stakeholders. This project is funded by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and the Global Environment Facility (GEF). For more on this project kindly visit … https://nilebasin.org/groundwater DR. MAHA ABDELRAHEEM ISMAIL, NBI GROUNDWATER PROJECT LEAD
  • 8. CONTACTS Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action Program (NELSAP CU) Kigali City Tower, 5th Floor, P. O. Box 6759, KN 81 Street Kigali, Rwanda Tel: (250) 788 307 334. Email nelsapcu@nilebasin.org Twitter:NelsapCu Facebook:NelsapCu/ Website: http//:nelsap.nilebasin.org ONE RIVER ONE PEOPLE ONE VISION DISCLAIMER: The views expressed in this Newsletter do not necessarily reflect the views of NBI, its member countries and partners NELSAP Welcomes New Regional Coordinator Dr. Eng. Isaac Alukwe and Four New Staff The Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action Program (NELSAP-CU) is pleased to welcome on board the new Regional Coordinator (RC) Dr. Eng. Isaac Alukwe who replaced acting RC Eng. Maro Andy Tola, whose six years term at NELSAP elapsed on 31st October 2021 after he served with distinction, as the head of the Water Program and later as acting RC. Dr. Eng. Alukwe, 48, is Kenyan and holds a PhD in Water Engineering from Virginia Tech. (USA) an MSc.inHydroScienceandEngineeringfromDresden University of Technology (TU Dresden) Germany and a BSc. In Agricultural Engineering from University of Nairobi, Kenya. He brings over 20 years’ experience working in various countries including Germany, Kenya, Spain, South Sudan, USA and Zimbabwe. He has conducted various research and published articles in several international journals. Dr. Eng. Alukwe is the immediate former Water Minister of Busia County of Kenya, and was responsible for water affairs, irrigation, environment, natural resources, and climate change coordination. In that position, he managed resources worth over USD 18.5 million. Prior to that he was Dean, of the School of NEL COUNTRIES THE NEW NELSAP-CU REGIONAL COORDINATOR (RC) DR. ENG. ISAAC ALUKWE (L) WITH THEN OUTGOING ACTING RC ENG. MARO ANDY TOLA, AT THE HANDOVER CEREMONY AT HOTEL LA PALISSE, IN THE OUTSKIRTS OF KIGALI, ON 30TH OCTOBER 2021 EngineeringandRenewableEnergiesatMountKenya University (Kenya). He has coordinated stakeholders in resource mobilization and negotiation of USD 9.89 million from the African Development Bank (AfDB) among others. Speaking during the handover event on 30th October 2021, in Kigali, the incoming RC said, “My first agenda will be successful completion of the 80MW Rusumo Project and to ensure that projects in the pipeline like the 14.5 MW Akanyaru Multipurpose project that will supply water to over 600,000 people in Rwanda and Burundi, among others bears fruits.” NELSAP-CUisalsopleasedtowelcomeonboardfrom Uganda, Mr. Wilfred Ojok, the Senior Economist, Monitoring and Evaluation Specialist who replaced Mr. Emmanuel D Chonza who successfully completed hissixyearterm.Dr.AliAmanfromEthiopiaisthenew Dam Safety Coordinator. Eng. Damascene Kayiranga from Rwanda is the Kagera River Basin Officer, while Eng. Terence Tumba Ngoda from Tanzania is the new Mara River Basin Officer. Eng Terence replaced Eng. John Situma who left NELSAP-CU upon attaining the NBI retirement age. Dr. ALI AMAN REGIONAL DAM SAFETY COORDINATOR Mr. WILFRED OJOK SENIOR ECONOMIST M&E SPECIALIST ENG. DAMASCENE KAYIRANGA PROJECT OFFICER KAGERA RBM ENG. TERENCE TUMBA NGODA PROJECT OFFICER MARA RBM