James Ruffin has over 30 years of experience in law enforcement, including serving as a Supervisory Special Agent for the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. He now runs his own litigation consulting firm and teaches at Colorado Christian University. Ruffin has extensive training in interviewing, interrogation, and nonverbal communication analysis. He regularly conducts training and provides expert testimony regarding his specialized skills in litigation support.
You are an intelligence analyst for the Federal Bureau of Investigat.docxShainaBoling829
You are an intelligence analyst for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) assigned to the Counterintelligence (CI) Division. The FBI’s CI Division has been involved in the field of CI for decades. During this period, the CI division has conducted thousands of CI investigations, many of which have had a major impact on the history and national security of the United States. It is important as an intelligence analyst with the CI Division to have a clear understanding of these cases and to learn from both its past CI successes and failures.
You have been asked by your supervisor to research major espionage cases to produce an intelligence assessment from a historical perspective that will help to recognize anomalies that might indicate the presence of espionage and assist in the neutralization process in the future.
Assignment Guidelines
For this assignment, you must write a counterintelligence case study, approximately 750 words in length, on one of the following major espionage cases:
Robert P. Hanssen
Aldrich H. Ames
Ana B. Montes
John A. Walker
For your selected case study, you will address the following in detail:
Who
What was this person's personal background?
What was this person's professional background?
Were there any accomplices? If so, explain.
Which foreign powers were involved?
When
When did the espionage begin?
For how long did the espionage continue?
When was the spy apprehended?
Where
Where did the espionage take place?
Consider military intelligence, U.S. soil, agency/rank, and so on.
What
What information was being leaked?
For what purposes could that information have been used?
How
How was the information taken from U.S. facilities or databases? Explain in detail.
How was the information delivered to the foreign power or powers? Explain.
How was the spy apprehended? Explain.
Why
What was the motivation for the espionage? Explain.
Answer the following questions as well:
What lessons were learned after the selected case concluded?
What impact did this particular case have on U.S. policies and operational standards?
Consider successful and unsuccessful investigative techniques, implications, and recommendations.
Compile your responses in your final case study, and submit the file to your instructor.
All sources must be referenced using APA style.
.
You are an intelligence analyst for the Federal Bureau of Investigat.docxShainaBoling829
You are an intelligence analyst for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) assigned to the Counterintelligence (CI) Division. The FBI’s CI Division has been involved in the field of CI for decades. During this period, the CI division has conducted thousands of CI investigations, many of which have had a major impact on the history and national security of the United States. It is important as an intelligence analyst with the CI Division to have a clear understanding of these cases and to learn from both its past CI successes and failures.
You have been asked by your supervisor to research major espionage cases to produce an intelligence assessment from a historical perspective that will help to recognize anomalies that might indicate the presence of espionage and assist in the neutralization process in the future.
Assignment Guidelines
For this assignment, you must write a counterintelligence case study, approximately 750 words in length, on one of the following major espionage cases:
Robert P. Hanssen
Aldrich H. Ames
Ana B. Montes
John A. Walker
For your selected case study, you will address the following in detail:
Who
What was this person's personal background?
What was this person's professional background?
Were there any accomplices? If so, explain.
Which foreign powers were involved?
When
When did the espionage begin?
For how long did the espionage continue?
When was the spy apprehended?
Where
Where did the espionage take place?
Consider military intelligence, U.S. soil, agency/rank, and so on.
What
What information was being leaked?
For what purposes could that information have been used?
How
How was the information taken from U.S. facilities or databases? Explain in detail.
How was the information delivered to the foreign power or powers? Explain.
How was the spy apprehended? Explain.
Why
What was the motivation for the espionage? Explain.
Answer the following questions as well:
What lessons were learned after the selected case concluded?
What impact did this particular case have on U.S. policies and operational standards?
Consider successful and unsuccessful investigative techniques, implications, and recommendations.
Compile your responses in your final case study, and submit the file to your instructor.
All sources must be referenced using APA style.
.
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
Health Education on prevention of hypertensionRadhika kulvi
Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart diseases. Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic and important risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and renal diseases. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels and is sufficient to maintain tissue perfusion during activity and rest. Hypertension is sustained elevation of BP. In adults, HTN exists when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140mmHg or diastolic BP is equal to or greater than 90mmHg. The
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...
James Ruffin CV 2014
1. CURRICULUM VITAE
of
James Ruffin, Ph.D.
Contact Information:
James Ruffin
425 W. Blondy Jhune Trail
Lucas, TX 75002
(972) 215-8805
Jim@JamesRuffinConsulting.com
www.JamesRuffinConsulting.com
2. James Ruffin
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
James Ruffin Consulting 2014 – Present
Currently serves as President, James Ruffin Consulting, a full service Trial and
Litigations Consulting company in Dallas, TX. Dr. Ruffin offers litigation services to
assist hospitals, physicians, and long term care facilities but moves beyond the typical to
include service offerings of internal investigations and training. Dr. Ruffin is a nationally
and internationally recognized speaker, trainer, and author.
Adjunct Professor - Colorado Christian University, Negotiations and Conflict Resolution
Course.
Director, Litigation Services 2012 - 2014
Served as Director of Litigation Services for Hamlin and Burton Liability Management,
Inc. Primary duties include trial services comprised of pre-trial assessments and
investigation, depositions, mock trails and focus groups, jury selection, trial monitoring
and jury interviews post-verdict. In this capacity, has assisted some of the nation's top
law firms by bringing experience as a senior special agent and knowledge of human
behaviors into the courtroom. As an expert in verbal and non-verbal behaviors, is quick
to determine the truthfulness of a witness and the credibility of testimony through voice
and body-language alone. With years of experience as an investigator, coupled with solid
interviewing techniques, makes for an invaluable resource in litigation support.
United States Department of Justice 1991 – 2012
(2002 – 2012) Supervisory Special Agent, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms,
United States Department of Justice. Served as Group Supervisor, Office of Criminal
Enforcement, Violent Crimes, Dallas, TX. Duties include the direct supervision of ATF
Special Agents, Dallas Police Department Officers, FBI and DEA Special Agents.
Investigative oversight focused on terrorism, violent crimes, firearms trafficking,
organized crime and gang activity.
(2001-2002) Deputy Chief, Supervisory Special Agent, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and
Firearms. Office of Training and Professional Development, Washington, DC. Duties
include managing a staff of 60, including special agents and support staff, with budget
oversight of 8 million dollars. Divisions supervised included Arson and Explosives,
Special Operations, Advanced Complex Investigations, and Industry Operations Training
Branches.
(1998-2001) Supervisory Special Agent, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms.
Served as Resident Agent in Charge, Office of Criminal Enforcement, Tyler, Texas.
Served as first line supervisor for ATF Field Office. Primary duties included the direct
supervision of all criminal investigations. Developed investigative strategy for the East
Texas area to include an integrated violence reduction strategy for the United States
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3. James Ruffin
Attorney’s office. Created and supervised the East Texas Arson and Explosives Task
Force which was developed to target arson and explosives violations.
(1995-1998) Special Agent, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms. Served as
Program Manager, Career Development Division, Washington, DC. Primary duties
included the development of the Advanced Interview and Interrogation Program, Special
Response Team Training, and course development for the ATF National Academy.
Taught critical incident management and interview and interrogation both nationally and
internationally during this three year period. Clients included such notable agencies as
the FBI, CIA, and the International Law Enforcement Academy, Budapest, Hungary.
Authored several ATF training and crisis response manuals that are still in use today.
(1991-1995) Special Agent, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, Gulfport,
Mississippi. Worked undercover to apprehend a network of key players in the South’s
white supremacist hate groups. Extensive work in narcotics investigations, gang
violence, arson, and firearms trafficking cases. Received four Special Act awards during
this time for investigative excellence.
Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks 1986-1991
Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Law Enforcement Division. Served as conservation
officer in the DeSoto National Forest, specialized in the apprehension of wildlife
poachers. Developed and utilized innovative investigative techniques to apprehend
violators to include video, electronic decoys, and undercover operations. Certified
Firearm Safety Instructor and Boater Safety Instructor.
University of Southern Mississippi 1982 - 1986
University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi
Campus Police Department
MILITARY SERVICE
1979 – 1982 United States Marine Corps. Honorable Discharge, Good Conduct Medal
1982 - 1986 United States Marine Corps Reserves
Disabled Veteran, 20% rating.
EDUCATION
2002 Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), School of Human Development, The Fielding
Institute, Santa Barbara, CA
2000 Masters of Arts (MA), School of Human Development, The Fielding Institute,
Santa Barbara, CA
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4. James Ruffin
1990 Masters of Science (MS), Criminal Justice, University of Southern Mississippi,
Hattiesburg, MS
1986 Bachelors of Science (BS), Criminal Justice, University of Southern Mississippi,
Hattiesburg, MS
DOCTORAL DISSERTATION
Law Enforcement Perspectives on the Use of Trickery and Deceit During the
Interrogation Process
RESEARCH INTEREST
• Interpersonal Communication
• Rapport Building Strategies
• First Impressions
• Verbal and Non-Verbal Behaviors
• Deception
MANAGEMENT TRAINING
Center for Creative Leadership, Colorado Springs, CO
Creating Opportunities and Finding New Solutions: Developing Your Wide Angle Vision
Leadership Skills for Experienced Supervisors
Group Facilitation, Team Leader, and Instructor Training
International Chiefs of Police Career Development
Course Development and Design: Needs Analysis, Legally Defensible Curriculum
Command and Control: Becoming an Effective Leader
Coaching for Success
Team Leadership and Small Group Dynamics
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5. James Ruffin
INTERVIEW AND COMMUNICATIONS TRAINING
Kinesics Interviewing School, Levels I, II, and III
Body Language Interpretation
Advanced Analytical Interviewing School, Masters Level
Investigative and Forensic Hypnosis, University of Houston
Scientific Content Analysis Course, Basic and Advanced (Handwriting Analysis)
Reid Interview/Interrogation, Basic and Advanced
NeuroLinguistic Programming (NLP), Basic and Advanced
TRAINING
Understanding Asian Organized Crime
Critical Incident Management, Table Top Exercises
Critical Incident Stress and Post Trauma Syndromes: Basic and Advanced
Asset Forfeiture Training: Following the Trail of Illegal Currency
Outlaw Motorcycle Gang Conference, California Gang Investigators Conference
Violent Street Gangs Conference, Anaheim, CA
Investigating Firearms Trafficking Cases, Mexico
Mental Preparation for Armed Conflict
Special Response Team (SRT)
Supervising in ATF, First Line Supervision Training
ATF New Agent Training (Distinguished Graduate), Federal Law Enforcement Training
Center
Criminal Investigators School, Federal Law Enforcement Training Center
Mississippi Law Enforcement Officers Academy, (Distinguished Graduate)
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6. James Ruffin
PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS
Georgia Society Healthcare Risk Managers Newsletter, Roses are Red, Violets are Blue,
Volume XXII, No. 7, February 2014.
Georgia Society Healthcare Risk Managers Newsletter, Making Everyday Like the First
Day of School, Volume XXII, No. 7, September 2013.
Law Enforcement Ethics: Classic and Contemporary Issues. Law Enforcement
Interrogations: An Ethical Perspective. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA (2012).
Law Enforcement Perspective Regarding the Use of Trickery and Deceit During the
Interrogation Process. (2002) Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Company.
Inside ATF: “Hundreds Trained in Interviewing Techniques”, November 1997
The Mississippi Law Enforcement Officers Journal
“The Admissibility of Evidence Gained Through Searches by Private Persons”, Winter
1990
The Mississippi Law Enforcement Officers Journal
“Hot Pursuit: Why the Need?” March/April 1990
CERTIFIED PRESENTATIONS
• Advanced Interviewing Techniques for Attorneys
• Advanced Interviewing Techniques for Auditors
• Advanced Interviewing Techniques for Examiners
• Conducting Telephone Interviews
• Advanced Rapport Building Skills
• Communication Skills for Presenters
• The Impact of Technology on Effective Communication
PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS:
Diplomat, American Board of Law Enforcement Experts
Fellow, American College of Forensic Examiners
American Society of Trial Consultants
Defense Research Institute (DRI)
Claims and Litigation Management Alliance (CLM)
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7. James Ruffin
LICENSE HELD
Private Investigator and Security Consultant, Texas, License #C17027 (expires 3/14)
SPEAKING ENGAGEMENTS
(Compensated and Non-Compensated)
Instructor, International Law Enforcement Training Center, Budapest, Hungary (1996)
Students from Albania, Slovenia, Czech Republic, Russia, Romania
Advanced Interviewing Techniques for Attorneys, San Antonio, Texas Public Course
(9/2006)
Advanced Interviewing Techniques for Attorneys, Houston, Texas, Public Course
(10/2006)
Gardere, Wynne, Sewell, Advanced Interviewing Techniques for Attorneys, Dallas,
Texas (10/2006)
Gardere, Wynne, Sewell, Advanced Interviewing Techniques for Attorneys, (11/2006)
Dallas, Houston, and Austin, Texas Offices
Advanced Interviewing Techniques for Attorneys, Dallas, Texas Public Course (11/2006)
Gardere, Wynne, Sewell, Advanced Rapport Building Skills Using Neuro Linguistic
Programming (NLP), Dallas, Texas (12/2006)
Advanced Interviewing Techniques for Attorneys, Austin, Texas Public Course (1/2007)
Texas State Securities Board, Advanced Interviewing Techniques for Attorneys, Austin,
Texas (2/2007)
Fish and Richardson Advanced Interviewing Techniques for Attorneys, Austin, Texas
(3/2007)
Advanced Interviewing Techniques for Attorneys, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, Public
Course (6/2007)
Advanced Interviewing Techniques for Attorneys, Jackson, Mississippi, Public Course
(6/2007)
Guest Speaker, University of Texas, Dallas, Crime and Civil Liberties (11/2007)
Bureau of Justice Administration, Violent Crimes Task Force Conference, Dallas, Texas
(1/2008)
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8. James Ruffin
Conference on Crimes Against Women, Recognizing Non-Verbal Behaviors Dallas,
Texas (2/2008)
Texas Council on Family Violence, Conference Presenter, Recognizing Non-Verbal
Behaviors, Austin, TX (4/2008)
Advanced Interviewing Techniques for Attorneys Dallas, Texas, Public Course (8/2008)
Gardere, Wynne, Sewell, Advanced Interviewing Techniques for Attorneys Dallas, Texas
(8/2008)
Gardere, Wynne, Sewell Advanced Interviewing Techniques for Attorneys, Houston,
Texas (8/2008)
Archdiocese of Houston-Galveston, Advanced Interviewing Techniques for Auditors,
Houston, TX (9/2008)
National District Attorneys Association Annual Conference, Advanced Interviewing
Techniques for Attorneys (10/2008)
Indiana Gang Investigators/Project Safe Neighborhoods Training, Understanding Non-
Verbal Behaviors (3/2009)
Northwestern Drug Task Force Commanders’ Spring Conference, Verbal and Non-
Verbal Behaviors for Undercover Officers, Vancouver, WA (4/2010)
Securities and Exchange Commission, Advanced Interviewing Techniques for
Examiners, 11 Regional Offices (2011)
Speaker, Texas State Bar Conference on Suing and Defending Government Entities,
Austin, TX (6/2012)
Advanced Interviewing Techniques for Attorneys and Examiners, Orlando, FL, Public
Course (9/2012)
Securities and Exchange Commission, Advanced Telephone Interviewing Techniques,
Atlanta Regional Office (10/2012)
Advanced Interviewing Techniques for Attorneys and Examiners, Chicago, IL, Public
Course (10/2012)
Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC, Advanced Interviewing
Techniques for New Examiners (10/2012)
Securities and Exchange Commission, Advanced Interviewing Techniques, New York
Regional Office (12/2012)
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9. James Ruffin
Wicker, Smith, O’Hara, McCoy, & Ford 2013 Annual Claims Seminar, Orlando, FL,
Keynote address: Impact of Technology on Communication Skills, 800 attendees
(6/2013)
Upcoming: Crittenden Medical Insurance Conference, San Diego, CA, March 31, 2014.
Topic: Impact of Poor Communication on Healthcare Costs (March 31, 2014)
Upcoming: Mississippi Department of Workman's Compensation Annual Conference,
Biloxi, MS, closing keynote speaker. Topic: How to Catch a Liar (April 11, 2014)
Upcoming: Southern California Association of Healthcare Risk Managers Educational
Conference, Rancho Mirage, CA. Topic: Effective Communication Skills for Risk
Managers (May 9, 2014)
Upcoming: Institute for Law Enforcement Administration, The Center for American and
International Law, Dallas, TX. Topic: Law Enforcement Interrogations: An Ethical
Perspective (August 11, 2014)
Upcoming: Medical Executive Summit Annual Conference, Connecticut,. Topic:
Detecting Deception During High Stakes Negotiations, (September 9, 2014)
AWARDS AND RECOGNITIONS:
Special Act Service Award, Department of the Treasury (1991, 1992, 1993)
Central Intelligence Agency, Certificate of Appreciation (1995 and 1996)
Special Act Service Award, Department of the Treasury (1996, 1997)
National Criminal Justice Study, Certificate of Appreciation (1998)
Superior Performance Award, San Francisco, CA (1998)
Special Act Award, Developed Interactive Training Program (2001)
Performance Recognition, U. S. Attorney’s Office, Eastern District Texas (2001)
Sustained Superior Performance, United States Department of Justice (2005)
National District Attorneys Association, Certificate of Appreciation (2008)
Performance Recognition, U. S. Attorney’s Office, Northern District Texas (2010)
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10. James Ruffin
Accreditation of the Advanced Interviewing Techniques Course has been received
from:
Louisiana Supreme Court, Committee on Mandatory Continuing Legal Education
Texas State Bar, Commission on Minimum Continuing Legal Education (MCLE)
The Mississippi Bar, Commission on Accreditation for Continuing Legal Education
The Missouri Bar, Commission on Minimum Continuing Legal Education
Supreme Court of Arkansas, Continuing Legal Education Board
Illinois State Bar, Board of Minimum Standards
Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation
Pennsylvania Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs
The New York State Bar
New York State Division of Professional Licensing Services
The Florida State Bar
Florida Department of Financial Services, Bureau of Licensing
The Georgia State Bar
District of Columbia, Board of Accountancy
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